In Re the Marriage of Thorlin

746 P.2d 929, 155 Ariz. 357, 1987 Ariz. App. LEXIS 510
CourtCourt of Appeals of Arizona
DecidedSeptember 10, 1987
Docket1 CA-CIV 9056
StatusPublished
Cited by11 cases

This text of 746 P.2d 929 (In Re the Marriage of Thorlin) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Arizona primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In Re the Marriage of Thorlin, 746 P.2d 929, 155 Ariz. 357, 1987 Ariz. App. LEXIS 510 (Ark. Ct. App. 1987).

Opinion

OPINION

BROOKS, Judge.

Philip Scott Thorlin (Husband) appeals from an order modifying the decree of dissolution of his marriage with appellee Heidrun Thorlin (Wife). The amended judgment awarded Wife a 42.9% interest in Husband’s military retirement pension, retroactive to the date of Husband’s retirement from the United States Army. We affirm.

FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

Viewed in the light most favorable to upholding the trial court’s order, the facts are as follows. Husband entered the United States Army on June 5, 1903, and retired on June 30, 1983, after 20 years of service. Husband and Wife were married on February 5, 1965, and four children were born as issue of the marriage.

On June 26, 1981, the United States Supreme Court filed its opinion in McCarty v. McCarty, 453 U.S. 210, 101 S.Ct. 2728, 69 L.Ed.2d 589 (1981), holding that federal law precluded state courts from dividing military retirement benefits under state community property laws. Husband and Wife separated in October of 1981, and on October 16, 1981, Husband filed a petition for dissolution of the marriage.

Wife retained counsel in connection with the petition for dissolution. During the proceedings, her lawyer advised her that because of the holding in McCarty, she would not be able to obtain an interest in any of Husband’s military retirement benefits. Wife testified that during those proceedings, her lawyer did not give her any impression that there might be a later change in the law that would entitle her to share in Husband’s retirement benefits and did not discuss any proposed federal legislation with her. She also testified that she became aware from news reports that congressional legislation to change the rule established in McCarty was being considered.

On April 9, 1982, Husband and Wife entered into a property settlement agreement. Paragraph 2 of the agreement divided “[a]ll property, both real and personal, that HUSBAND and WIFE now have, whether acquired prior to or subsequent to *359 the marriage of the parties, and whether community or otherwise____” In subparagraph (B)(2), Husband was awarded “[a]ll retirement benefits or other serviceman or employee benefits accruing or due the HUSBAND arising from his military service.” In paragraph 4, Husband agreed to pay Wife child support in the amount of $800 per month, to be reduced by $100 per month as each child attained 18 years of age, and to terminate altogether when the last child reached the age of 18 years. In paragraph 5, Husband agreed to assume and pay all of the parties’ joint, community, and common debts and obligations existing on the date the petition for dissolution was filed. Paragraph 12 of the agreement specified that neither Husband nor Wife would receive spousal maintenance. The agreement contained nothing that expressly governed the effect of future changes in the law on any of its provisions. In paragraph 9, the parties agreed that the terms of the property settlement agreement would be incorporated by reference in the decree of dissolution.

Wife testified that she signed the agreement based on her attorney’s advice that she was not entitled to share in any of Husband’s military retirement benefits. Both Wife and her attorney testified that they did not recall discussing whether a provision should be included that would entitle Wife to seek a portion of the retirement benefits if the McCarty rule were changed by appropriate federal legislation. Wife’s attorney further testified that at the time the agreement was signed, he was not aware of any proposed legislation to alter the effect of McCarty and did not consider such legislation in advising Wife.

On April 12, 1982, a decree dissolving the marriage was entered. The decree determined that the property settlement agreement “fairly and equitably divides and makes disposition of joint, common and community property and debts and ... is reasonable as to support, custody and visitation of children.” The decree ratified and approved the agreement and incorporated it by reference.

In February of 1983, Wife again consulted her lawyer because she had heard and read of a recent change in federal law relating to military retirement benefits. On March 7, 1983, Wife filed a motion for modification of the decree of dissolution pursuant to Rule 60(c), Arizona Rules of Civil Procedure. She alleged that she had relinquished any claim to Husband’s military retirement benefits only because of the McCarty decision and that modification of the decree would be appropriate given the recent enactment of the Uniformed Services Former Spouses Protection Act, 10 U.S.C. § 1408. 1 Husband twice moved to dismiss the motion for modification. The trial court denied both motions.

The formal order denying the second motion stated in pertinent part:

It was this court’s conclusion on May 31, 1983 and is again now that because the respondent has been given the express right to return to this court to take advantage of the federal legislation to resolve disposition of the military retirement pay, that decision can only be made after consideration of the disposition made of all the other community property of the parties. The property settlement agreement, in other words, has to be weighed anew pursuant to [Arizona Revised Statutes] sec 25-317B and C and in light of its omission of the community’s interest in the military retirement payments.

*360 After delays totaling in excess of two years occasioned by discovery proceedings and various postponements, the court heard the motion for modification of the decree of dissolution. After post-trial memoranda were received, the trial court entered an order incorporating its findings of fact and conclusions of law and modifying the decree of dissolution. The order determined that Husband’s entitlement to military retirement payments earned during the marriage, exclusive of his military disability benefits, was community property and amounted to 85.8% of the total of those payments. The order determined that Wife was entitled to half the community’s interest in Husband’s military retirement payments, or 42.9%.

The order also awarded Wife 42.9% of the military retirement payments Husband had received from his retirement through the end of the month preceding entry of the order, less an amount equal to half the community debts the entirety of which Husband had assumed and paid under the original decree of dissolution. The order provided that the net amount of $6,468 owing from Husband to Wife could be satisfied through execution of a promissory note with certain specified provisions. Husband was directed to execute an irrevocable allotment to Wife of her 42.9% share of Husband’s future military retirement payments and to pay Wife’s share to her directly until the allotment became effective.

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Bluebook (online)
746 P.2d 929, 155 Ariz. 357, 1987 Ariz. App. LEXIS 510, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-the-marriage-of-thorlin-arizctapp-1987.