In re Tavares

547 B.R. 204, 2016 Bankr. LEXIS 785, 2016 WL 943832
CourtUnited States Bankruptcy Court, S.D. Texas
DecidedMarch 11, 2016
DocketCASE NO: 10-10739
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 547 B.R. 204 (In re Tavares) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Bankruptcy Court, S.D. Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In re Tavares, 547 B.R. 204, 2016 Bankr. LEXIS 785, 2016 WL 943832 (Tex. 2016).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OPINION STRIKING TRUSTEE’S NOTICE OF FINAL CURE PAYMENT AND MOTION TO DEEM MORTGAGE CURRENT [Resolving ECF No. Ill]

Eduardo V. Rodriguez, United States Bankruptcy Judge

I. Introduction

Confronting this Court is a daunting compendium of post-petition moving parts. The debtor’s plan, to which the creditor at bar has not objected, provisioned for the pro rata treatment of the creditor’s mortgage debt. Upon completion of the plan payments, the chapter 13 trustee issued a 3002.1(f) notice, wherein she declared that the debtor’s mortgage had been cured and paid in full. The trustee thus requested that this Court declare that the creditor’s $10,659.64 claim on Lot 27 has been paid in full, all escrow deficiencies have been cured, and all fees and charges imposed by the creditor have been satisfied. The creditor protests on the basis that a 3002.1(f) notice is improper, and thus should have no effect. In further complication of this matter, the creditor’s accounting of the balance due on the debt differs from the trustee’s calculation, purportedly because the creditor had attributed payments during the life of the plan to interest and ad valorem taxes it had made on behalf of the debtor before subtracting the principal of the debt, whereas the trustee had done no such thing. This Court will now carefully unwind this Gordian Knot.1

[206]*206 II. Findings of Fact

This Court makes the following Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law pursuant to Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure 7052, which incorporates Fed. R. Civ. P. 52. To the extent that any Finding of Fact constitutes a Conclusion of Law, it is adopted as such. To the extent that any Conclusion of Law constitutes a Finding of Fact, it is adopted as such.

On October 29, 2010, Laura Nellie Ta-vares (“Debtor”) filed her initial voluntary petition for chapter 13 bankruptcy pursuant to title 11 of the United States Code (the “Bankruptcy Code” or “Code”),2 thereby initiating Case No. 10-10739. [ECF No. 1]. Simultaneous with the petition, Debtor filed her chapter 13 plan (“Plan”). [ECF No. 2].

In her initial schedules, Debtor claimed two parcels of real property — Lots 26 and 27, both on Block 4 — in the La Brecha subdivision in Cameron County, Texas. [ECF No. 1, at 6.]. Debtor claimed the Texas Homestead Exemption, pursuant to Tex. Const, art. 16 §§ 50-51 and Tex. Prop. Code. §§ 41.001-.002, for the two Lots. Id. at 12. In regards to these two lots, Debtor listed Mesquite Bean Assets (f/k/a SRC Management) (“Mesquite Bean”) as holding secured claims based on a mortgage allegedly paid off in a prior bankruptcy (the “Note”), albeit the amount of the claim on Lot 26 is disputed. Id. at 15-16; [Claim # 5 at 2].

On February 11, 2011, Mesquite Bean filed its Proof of Claim for Lot 27 in the amount of $10,659.64, which included a stated arrearage of $3,277.47. [Claim # 5]. Moreover, the Proof of Claim indicated that the Note matured within the life of the chapter 13 plan notwithstanding the fact that the underlying Note itself did not contain a stated maturity date. Instead, the Note, in the original principal amount of $15,400, simply stated that principal and interest of $194.85 was payable on the 22nd day of each calendar month, beginning on December 22, 2000 and continuing thereafter until the principal and interest having been fully paid. Creditor Ex. 1 at 15. Moreover, the Note provisioned for an interest rate on the principal to accrue at 13%. Id. Also, each payment was to be credited first to escrow fees, then late fees, then service fees, then accrued interest, and finally to reduction of principal. Id. Mesquite Bean was to collect $30 for ad valorem tax escrow monthly. Id. at 2.

On April 13, 2011, Debtor filed an Objection to Mesquite Bean’s Proof of Claim # 5 (“Objection”). [ECF No. 26], In the Objection, Debtor alleges that in her prior chapter 13 bankruptcy case filed on October 2, 2004, Case No. 04-70916-B-13, Mesquite Bean filed its Proof of Claim # 2 in the amount of $17,453.00 which was paid through the chapter 13 plan as a conduit mortgage pursuant to 11 U.S.C. § 1322(b)(5). Id. at ¶ 4. Additionally, a second Proof of Claim # 6 by Mesquite Bean in the amount of $12,323.35 pertaining to Lot 26 was paid in full as a pro-rata claim under that prior plan. Id. Additionally, Debtor alleged that on November 20, 2009, and Order from this Court was entered declaring the mortgage current. Id. at ¶ 5; see also [Case No. 04-70916, ECF # 59].' Finally, Debtor pointed to the fact that an Order of Discharge was entered on December 21, 2009. [Case No, 04-70916, ECF # 63]. Debtor then alleges that in February 2010, she received two separate letters from Mesquite Bean. [Case No. 10-10739, ECF No. 26 at ¶ 7], The first of the [207]*207two letters was a default letter regarding delinquent payments due for Lot 27, for the months of October 2009 through January 2010, which amounted to $606.67. Id. The Debtor stated that she cured those delinquent payments. Id. The second letter was also a delinquency notice, but related to Lot 26 for the months of November 2007 through February 2010 — at which time Debtor states her prior bankruptcy case was still active. Id.-, see generally Dkt. Case No. 04-70916. Debtor further alleges that she received yet further communications from Mesquite Bean in August 2010, yet another default letter for Lot 27 covering the months of December 2009 through July 2010, and on October 11, 2010 she received a notice of foreclosure on Lot 27. [Case No. 10-10739, ECF No. 26 at ¶ 8-9]. Mesquite Bean filed its Response on April 21, 2011, which stated, inter alia, that Debtor’s objection was improper, as it failed to object to the claim on any available basis under 11 U.S.C. § 502. [ECF No. 28].

On April 28, 2011 Debtor filed her Second Amended Plan which provisioned for payments for months 1-6 in the amount of $125 and months 7-60'in the amount of $450. [ECF No. 33], Section 7 of the Plan provided for the Debtor to pay post-petition ad-valorem taxes on the two lots. Section 8 of the Plan provided for the payment of 2009 and 2010 ad valorem taxes on both Lots 26 and 27, $0 payment on Lot 26 and $10,659.64 on Lot 27 at 13% interest. Finally the Plan proposed a 100% dividend to the General Unsecured Class of Creditors.

On July 6, 2011, the parties entered into an Agreed Order resolving Debtor’s Objection To Claim #5 which essentially allowed Mesquite Bean to file an additional Proof of Claim in the amount of $3,857.35 which represented the payment of ad valo-rem taxes by Mesquite Bean for Lot # 26. [ECF No. 38]

On August 1, 2011, Debtor filed her third amended Plan. [ECF No. 45]. In Section 8 of the Plan, Mesquite Bean’s claim (Claim # 6) was scheduled as $3,857.35 on Lot 26 and $10,659.64 on Lot 27. Id. at 5. Both claims would receive 13% interest and be paid over the entire length of the 60-month Plan on a pro rata basis. Id.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
547 B.R. 204, 2016 Bankr. LEXIS 785, 2016 WL 943832, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-tavares-txsb-2016.