In Re Lephew

380 B.R. 171, 2007 Bankr. LEXIS 4273, 2007 WL 4410386
CourtUnited States Bankruptcy Court, W.D. Virginia
DecidedNovember 9, 2007
Docket07-71468
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 380 B.R. 171 (In Re Lephew) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Bankruptcy Court, W.D. Virginia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In Re Lephew, 380 B.R. 171, 2007 Bankr. LEXIS 4273, 2007 WL 4410386 (Va. 2007).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM DECISION

WILLIAM F. STONE JR., Bankruptcy Judge.

The matter before the Court is the Debtors’ Application for Waiver of the Chapter 7 Filing Fee pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1930(f). This matter was heard on October 17, 2007 and taken under advisement. After due consideration of the facts and circumstances of this case, the Court, for the reasons noted below, concludes the Application should be denied.

FINDINGS OF FACT

The Debtors filed a joint chapter 7 petition with accompanying schedules on September 20, 2007. Schedule A reports that the Debtors own no real property and Schedule B reports personal property valued at $11,332.00, including cash in the amount of $5,050.00 and a joint checking account with the value of $50.00. All of the Debtors’ personal property was claimed as exempt in Schedule C, or subject to a substantial lien in Schedule D, except the cash, the joint checking account, and a security deposit with their Landlord in the amount of $300.00.

On Schedule, I the Debtors report Mr. Lephew works as a janitor and landscaper and has had that job for eleven months. From this occupation, he has a gross monthly income of $1,137.50, less payroll deductions of $177.67 for taxes and social security, leaving a net monthly income of $959.83. Mrs. Lephew is listed Schedule I as a homemaker and reported no income. In addition to Mr. Lephew’s income, the Debtors receive $179.00 per month in food stamps, which combined with Mr. Le-phew’s income gives the Debtors a monthly income of $1,138.83. For a household of two people, 150% of the poverty guideline *173 for 2007 set forth by the Department of Health and Human Services Poverty Guidelines is $1,711.25 per month. The Debtors’ Schedule J reports total monthly expenses of $1,109.00, leaving the Debtors with $29.83 per month in excess income. Of those expenses, $20.00 was allocated toward recreation expenses, $20.00 was allocated to charitable contributions, $40.00 for telephone utilities, and $15.00 for other utilities which was also indicated to be for “phone.”

With their petition and schedules the Debtors filed their Application for Waiver of Chapter 7 Filing Fee. 1 The Application and the Affidavit which accompanied it report that Mr. Lephew is the only full time wage earner, that he earned gross income of $15,421.00 in 2006, but was transferred in July of 2007, substantially decreasing his hours from 2006, that Mrs. Lephew is not working because of medical problems but is trying to obtain social security disability, and that Mrs. Lephew has substantial medical expenses due to her health conditions.

At the October 17, 2007 hearing on the Debtors’ Application, Mrs. Lephew testified that her husband’s hours as a landscaper, which had already been cut from forty hours per week to thirty hours per week, had again been cut to ten hours per week because the mowing season is complete, and that he had actually been laid off on October 16, the day before the hearing. 2 Before Mr. Lephew worked in outdoor landscaping, he had worked in hotel maintenance. With his hours being cut and the expectation that landscaping hours of employment will be few during the winter months, Mr. Lephew had looked for other means of employment, but has not been successful, according to Mrs. Le-phew, because there were not a lot of opportunities in Wythe County. She stated that despite looking for employment as far away as Charlottesville, Mr. Lephew had not been successful because he has a felony conviction.

Mrs. Lephew further testified that she was not working because she recently survived cervical cancer and was trying to get on disability. Although Mrs. Lephew did not have surgery to fight the cancer, she did take medication and has to travel to the University of Virginia Medical Center in Charlottesville to take advantage of their reduced rates for medical care two to four times per month. In answering questions from this Court, Mrs. Lephew stated that she had applied for social security benefits eight or nine months before the hearing, but was not sure of the actual date. Despite being assisted by an organization that helps people obtain security benefits, her application was turned down because she has an extensive history of customer service experience. Mrs. Le-phew testified that she couldn’t work and her regular doctor at the University of Virginia Medical Center actually filled out a form advising that she should not seek employment because of her health. The denial of her social security benefits is being appealed without an attorney, and she testified that her multiple health problems are the reason that she thinks she can win an appeal, but as of the time of the hearing in this case there was no scheduled date for her social security appeal.

*174 Regarding tax refunds, Mrs. Lephew stated that last year, she and her husband received $3,700.00 in earned income tax credits from the government. However, they expect that number to be much lower because they no longer have a daughter in college. As a result, Mrs. Lephew testified that she expects to receive a tax refund of around $1,000.00 in March or April of 2008.

As reported in their Schedules, the Debtors had cash on hand in the amount of $5,050.00 and Mrs. Lephew testified that about $4,000.00 of that amount was a repayment of a loan to them daughter. 3 However, on the day of the hearing, Mrs. Lephew testified that the money was no longer available because it had gone to pay bills. She brought with her to the hearing a list of payments and purchases for which the cash was used and this included $1,000.00 for van payments, which she indicated included three delinquent monthly payments of $200.00 each at the time of filing and two payments in advance; $300.00 to Tractor Supply to which the Debtors pay a $69.00 monthly payment on a lawnmower; a $600.00 payment for ear insurance, which Mrs. Lephew testified will not have to be paid for a while because of this payment; 4 $400.00 for past due and current utilities; $200.00 for medical expenses; $300.00 for gas for trips to the University of Virginia Medical Center; $500.00 for van repairs, including new brakes that the Debtors knew needed changing and transmission work because it had been “jerking”; $200.00 for personal property tax on the van as a non-dis-chargeable debt; $300.00 for food; $200.00 for gifts to children for their birthdays; $500.00 for a recliner in the living room; $300.00 for miscellaneous expenses and winter clothes; and $200.00 left in the bank on which to live. The aggregate total of all these amounts is $5,000.00. Regarding the $500.00 recliner, Mrs. Le-phew stated that she and her husband purchased the recliner about ten days before the hearing and the reason for purchasing the recliner was that they used to sit on kitchen chairs, which were uncomfortable. In response to Mrs. Lephew’s testimony regarding the recliner, the Court noted that the Debtors had been married for two years without a recliner, so it looked like they chose to buy the recliner instead of paying their filing fee. Furthermore, the Court inquired of Mrs.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
380 B.R. 171, 2007 Bankr. LEXIS 4273, 2007 WL 4410386, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-lephew-vawb-2007.