In Re Harry

151 B.R. 735, 1992 Bankr. LEXIS 2443, 1992 WL 456732
CourtUnited States Bankruptcy Court, W.D. Virginia
DecidedDecember 31, 1992
Docket13-61879
StatusPublished
Cited by10 cases

This text of 151 B.R. 735 (In Re Harry) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Bankruptcy Court, W.D. Virginia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In Re Harry, 151 B.R. 735, 1992 Bankr. LEXIS 2443, 1992 WL 456732 (Va. 1992).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OPINION

WILLIAM E. ANDERSON, Chief Judge.

Before the court is an objection filed by the chapter 7 trustee, W. Alan Smith, Jr., to the claim of the debtor, Donna M. Harry, to an exemption in real property.

FACTS

The debtor filed a voluntary petition under chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code on July 27, 1992. In Schedule A filed with her petition, the debtor stated that she was the joint owner of the five parcels of real property described as follows:

2.5 acres in Fluvanna County, Virginia Debtor’s Interest: $150,000.00
Total debt on property: $95,000.00
4.5 acres known as Rivanna Center in Fluvanna County, Virginia
Debtor’s interest: $265,000.00
Total debt on property: $194,186.59
45 acres in Albemarle County, Virginia Debtor’s interest: $170,000.00
Total debt on property: $16,000.00
47 acres in Fluvanna County, Virginia Debtor’s interest: $250,000.00 Total debt on property: $97,000.00
Principal residence, Charlottesville, Virginia
Debtor’s interest: $175,000.00
Total debt on property: $97,000.00

On Schedule C, all five parcels were listed as exempt pursuant to “Vasilion v. Vasi-lion, 192 Va. 735, Sumy v. Schlossberg, 4th Cir.” The debtor also executed a homestead deed on September 10, 1992 in which she claimed an exemption of $1.00 in her principal residence.

In Schedule I the debtor stated that she was married to and living with Richard T. Harry. Mr. Harry did not file his own, or join in his. wife’s, bankruptcy petition.

On September 10, 1992, the meeting of creditors was held pursuant to 11 U.S.C. § 341.

On October 7,1992, the “Trustee’s Objection to Debtor’s Claim of Exemption in Real Property” was filed. It states first that the debtor has claimed an exemption of $1.00 in her principal residence. In paragraph 5 of the Objection, Taylor v. Freeland and Kronz, — U.S. -, 112 S.Ct. 1644, 118 L.Ed.2d 280 (1992), is cited for the proposition that a trustee loses any claim to administer property claimed exempt by a debtor, unless the trustee objects to the exemption within the 30 days provided for under Federal Rule of Bank *737 ruptcy Procedure 4003(b). Paragraph 6 states that the trustee:

“does not object to the claim of exemption as such, but requests that it be limited to the $1.00 claimed in the homestead deed, or to the extent that $1.00 can be amended up to the limit of the debtor’s unused homestead exemption, with the remaining equity in the property, as may be recovered by the trustee, to be an asset of the bankruptcy estate to be administered by the trustee for the benefit of the unsecured creditors in this case.”

In paragraph 2, the trustee states that 2lh months before the debtor filed her bankruptcy petition, she conveyed her principal residence and a parcel of real estate located in Fluvanna County to herself and her husband as tenants by the entirety. (The copy of the deed which is attached as an exhibit to the trustee’s objection identifies the two conveyed parcels as the 2.5 and 4.5 acre parcels located in Fluvanna County, not the Charlottesville principal residence.) In paragraph 4, the trustee states that he believes that the debtor’s conveyance of the two parcels to herself and her husband as tenants by the entirety constitutes a fraudulent or voluntary conveyance that can be avoided by a bankruptcy trustee under federal bankruptcy and Virginia law.

A hearing was held on November 23, 1992. Debtor’s counsel appeared at the hearing and contested the objection. He did not, however, dispute the trustee’s objection to the debtor's claimed homestead exemption. Instead, counsel argued that the trustee had failed to object to the debt- or’s assertion that her real property was held as tenants by the entirety with her husband.

DISCUSSION

The debtor’s interest in property owned as a tenant by the entirety with her non-debtor spouse became property of the bankruptcy estate when she filed her bankruptcy petition. 11 U.S.C. § 541. Section 522(b) of the Bankruptcy Code, however, allows a debtor to prevent the distribution of property by claiming it as exempt. Subsection 522(b)(2), which Virginia Code § 34-3.1 makes applicable to debtors domiciled in Virginia, provides that the following property may be exempted from the estate:

(2)(A) any property that is exempt under Federal law, other than subsection (d) of this section, or State or local law that is applicable on the date of the filing of the petition at the place in which the debtor’s domicile has been located for the 180 days immediately preceding the date of the filing of the petition, or for a longer portion of such 180-day period than in any other place; and
(B) any interest in property in which the debtor had, immediately before the commencement of the case, an interest as a tenant by the entirety or joint tenant to the extent that such interest as a tenant by the entirety or joint tenant is exempt from process under applicable law.

Under Virginia common law, property held as tenants by the entirety is liable for the joint debts of both spouses but is not liable for the individual debts of either. Vasilion v. Vasilion, 192 Va. 735, 66 S.E.2d 599, 602 (1951). In Virginia, therefore, pursuant to 11 U.S.C. § 522(b)(2)(B), a trustee may not reach entireties property to pay a debt owed by only the debtor spouse. The trustee can, however, administer entireties property for the benefit of any joint creditors of the debtor and the non-debtor spouse, pursuant to the conditions set forth in 11 U.S.C. § 363(h), even if the property is claimed exempt pursuant to section 522(b)(2)(B). Sumy v. Schlossberg, 777 F.2d 921, 928 (4th Cir.1985).

Section 522(1) states the procedure for claiming exemptions is as follows:

The debtor shall file a list of property that the debtor claims as exempt under subsection (b) of this section.... Unless a party in interest objects, the property claimed as exempt on such list is exempt.

Federal Rule of Bankruptcy Procedure 4003(b) provides in part that:

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
151 B.R. 735, 1992 Bankr. LEXIS 2443, 1992 WL 456732, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-harry-vawb-1992.