In re Grasso

586 B.R. 110

• Court: United States Bankruptcy Court, E.D. Pennsylvania
• Decided: June 15, 2018
• Docket: Bankruptcy No. 12–11063–MDC
• Status: Published

Opinion

Magdeline D. Coleman, United States Bankruptcy Judge

I. INTRODUCTION

By Order dated January 17, 2014, this Court sustained objections to the Second Interim and Final Application for Compensation *113and Reimbursement of Expenses (the "Final Application"),¹ filed by the Law Offices of Paul J. Winterhalter, P.C. (the "Firm"), former counsel for the debtor, Joseph Grasso (the "Debtor"), and ordered the Firm to disgorge all fees paid to it by the Debtor in connection with this bankruptcy case (the "Compensation Denial Order").²

On July 10, 2014, the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania (the "District Court") vacated the Compensation Denial Order, and remanded to this Court for consideration of the benefit the Firm's legal services provided to the Debtor's estate ("District Court's Remand Order").³ As directed by the District Court, this Court identified the areas of concern relating to the Firm's representation and held several hearings to consider whether the Firm's legal services provided a benefit to the estate.

After consideration of the pleadings, evidence, testimony, and argument, the Court will sustain the objections and deny the Firm's Final Application. The Firm failed to establish that services identified by the Court, including but not limited to, those relating to (1) preparation of the Debtor's schedules and statements, monthly operating reports ("MORs"), and the financial reports required by Fed. R. Bankr. P. 2015.3 (" Rule 2015.3 Reports); (2) the sale and transfer of the Wilmington Savings Fund Society claim (the "WSFS Claim");⁴ and (3) the Debtor's distributions from his ownership interests in various entities provided any benefit whatsoever to the Debtor's estate. In addition, to the extent that any services delivered by the Firm provided a benefit to the Debtor's estate, any such benefit is far outweighed by the substantial harm caused to the estate by the poor and inadequate legal services rendered by the Firm and Paul J. Winterhalter, Esquire ("Winterhalter"), the attorney at the Firm primarily responsible for representing the Debtor in this bankruptcy case. Accordingly, the Court will deny all compensation to the Firm, and order disgorgement of all monies received by the Firm for representation of the Debtor in this bankruptcy case, including the unauthorized payment received during the Debtor's Chapter 11 case.

Further, the Court finds that Winterhalter failed to provide any competent evidence to allay the Court's concerns regarding his actions in this case. Winterhalter's poor representation of the Debtor combined with his breach of his duty of candor to the Court, in spite of the admonition rendered to him by the Court at the inception of this case, requires a judicial response that goes further than the mere denial of fees. Although it would much prefer not to undertake this action, the Court is required to forward for review this Opinion to the District Court and the appropriate disciplinary boards for the jurisdictions in which Winterhalter is authorized to practice.

*114II. FACTUAL/PROCEDURAL HISTORY

A. The Filing of the Petition, the Reassignment of the Bankruptcy Case, and Employment of the Firm

On February 6, 2012, Winterhalter filed the Debtor's Chapter 11 Voluntary Petition (the "Petition").⁵ The Debtor's case was assigned to now retired Judge Bruce I. Fox.⁶ In the Petition, the Debtor listed as "pending cases filed by any spouse, partner or an affiliate of this Debtor," Saxbys Coffee Worldwide, LLC, Bky. No. 09-15898 ("Saxbys "), a case that was assigned to my colleague Judge Eric L. Frank.⁷ As a result and in accordance with Court procedure, the Debtor's personal bankruptcy case was reassigned to Judge Frank.⁸

The next day, on February 7, 2012, the Debtor submitted an Application to Employ the Law Offices of Paul J. Winterhalter, P.C. (the "Application to Employ").⁹ Winterhalter filed an Affidavit in Support of the Application to Employ disclosing his representation as bankruptcy counsel in Union Trust Philadelphia, LLC , Bky. No. 11-12565 ("Union Trust ") and WSC 717 Associates, L.P. , Bky. No. 11-12567 ("WSC 717 ") (the "Related Cases"), both then active cases on this judge's docket and companies in which the Debtor held an ownership interest and served as bankruptcy representative.¹⁰

On February 14, 2012, Judge Frank issued an Order scheduling a hearing (the "Petition Hearing") to consider (1) whether the Debtor's case should be transferred to the undersigned judge's docket based upon the pending Related Cases; and (2) whether the Application to Employ should be granted in light of the Firm and Winterhalter's representation of the debtors in the Related Cases and the issues raised by same including whether there was "an actual conflict of interest, a potential conflict of interest or neither."¹¹ Judge Frank also directed, in relevant part, that at the hearing Debtor's counsel be prepared to (1) explain why the Debtor's petition and amended petition listed Saxbys as the only pending case of an affiliate of the Debtor; and (2) address whether the estimated number of creditors, estimated assets and estimated liabilities on the Debtor's disclosure statements were grossly inaccurate given the disclosure statements filed in the Union Trust case, and if so, to explain why this occurred.¹²

On March 5, 2012, the Debtor filed a Second Amended Voluntary Petition ("Second Amended Petition") disclosing the Related Cases.¹³ Thereafter, on March 7, 2012, Judge Frank held the Petition Hearing. The Office of the United States Trustee ("UST") appeared at the Petition Hearing and voiced an objection to the Application to Employ contending, among other things, that the Firm's representation in the Related Cases created an actual conflict of interest.

*115Following the Petition Hearing, Judge Frank issued an Order (i) overruling the objection of the UST, (ii) approving the Application to Employ, and (iii) transferring the Debtor's bankruptcy case to the undersigned judge's docket for further administration (the "Transfer Order").¹⁴ In the Transfer Order, Judge Frank noted that Winterhalter's decision to omit any reference to the Related Cases was "entirely inappropriate" and Winterhalter's actions "evidenced a fundamental misconception regarding the scope of his disclosure obligation."¹⁵ The Court further stated that "Winterhalter would be well advised not to tread further down this path and instead, in the future, err, if he must, on the side of making disclosure."¹⁶

On March 5, 2012, Winterhalter filed a Disclosure of Compensation of Attorney for the Debtor (the "2016(b) Statement").¹⁷ In the 2016(b) Statement, Winterhalter disclosed that the Firm had been paid $26,046.00 during the year prior to the Petition Date as a retainer (the "Initial Retainer") for services rendered on behalf of the Debtor in contemplation of or in connection with the administration of the Debtor's bankruptcy estate.¹⁸ The Initial Retainer was paid by Avalon Breezes Development, LLC ("Avalon Breezes"), a business entity owned and controlled by the Debtor.¹⁹ Winterhalter further disclosed that payment of monies beyond the Initial Retainer "shall only be made from the Debtor or on behalf of the Debtor from family or related business interests only after Court approval of an interim and or final fee application filed with and approved by the Bankruptcy Court."²⁰

On July 17, 2012, the Firm filed the First Interim Application for Compensation (the "First Interim Application," collectively with the Final Application, the "Applications"), seeking approval of interim compensation in the amount of $47,912.50 for 137.1 hours of legal services rendered and $1,388.66 for the reimbursement of expenses for the period February 6, 2012 to June 30, 2012.²¹

On August 10, 2012, Winterhalter filed a Supplemental Statement on the Disclosure of Compensation of Attorney for Debtors Pursuant to Federal Rule of Bankruptcy Procedure 2016(b) (the "Supplemental Statement").²² In the Supplemental Statement, Winterhalter revealed that on July 16, 2012, one day prior to filing the First Interim Application, "counsel for the Debtor had received an additional payment from Curtis Investors, L.P. on behalf of the Debtor on account of services rendered and fees incurred during the legal representation in the amount of $30,000.00" (the "Unauthorized Post-Petition Payment").²³ At the time of the payment, no Court order approving the First Interim Application had been entered. An order approving the First Interim Application was entered as unopposed on August 17, 2012.²⁴

*116B. The Motion to Convert Case, Appointment of Chapter 11 Trustee and Conversion to Chapter 7

On July 23, 2012, Madison Capital Company, LLC ("Madison"), a substantial unsecured creditor in the case, filed a Motion to Convert the Debtor's case from Chapter 11 to Chapter 7 (the "Conversion Motion").²⁵ On July 24, 2012, Madison filed the Ex Parte Motion to (A) Seal Certain Documents, (B) Limit Access to those Documents to Court Employees and (C) Waive any Requirements Under Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure requesting, among other things, that the Court seal the exhibits to the Conversion Motion because they included personal financial information of the Debtor (the "Motion to Restrict").²⁶ On July 25, 2012, the Court entered an Order granting the Motion to Restrict and directed Madison to file a redacted version of the Conversion Motion on or before August 8, 2012.²⁷ On August 2, 2012, Madison filed the redacted Conversion Motion.²⁸

In the Conversion Motion, Madison sought conversion of the Debtor's case to Chapter 7 for several reasons including the Debtor's alleged (1) failure to file any of the required monthly operating reports including the Rule 2015.3 Reports; (2) dissipation of at least $105,000.00 of property of the estate to fund a "lavish lifestyle;" (3) failure and refusal to produce documents regarding the value of the financial condition of any of his businesses; and (4) breach of his fiduciary duty to his creditors by allowing Sansom Street Partnership to use the Debtor's distribution from the sale of the partnership's real estate to purchase the WSFS Claim.²⁹ The Debtor opposed the Conversion Motion, arguing that he had diligently provided documentation and information regarding his numerous business interests, filed monthly operating reports, pursued claim objections, and would be able to propose a viable reorganization plan ("Opposition to Conversion Motion").³⁰

The Court held a series of hearings on August 28, September 5, and September 7, 2012, on the Conversion Motion. During the hearings, Debtor testified that his (1) monthly income was $16,000.00 derived solely from "Distributions from various business interests," and (2) monthly expenses were $15,625.00 as detailed in his filed Schedule J.³¹ On September 7, 2012, the Court entered an Order (1) denying the Conversion Motion without prejudice and, in relevant part, (2) permitting the Debtor to use $17,000.00 in monthly income for the expenditures set forth on Schedule J only and for no other purpose without prior Court approval (the "Conversion Denial Order").³² The Court further ordered that Debtor's MORs include additional details regarding all income received during the applicable month including: (i) the type of income (e.g. loan repayment or distribution); (ii) the name of the source of the income; (iii) the amount received; and (iv) the date received.³³ Debtor was also ordered to amend all previously filed MORs to include such details on or before *117October 1, 2012.³⁴ The Debtor timely filed the amended operating reports for February 2012 through July 2012 ("Amended MORs").³⁵

On September 14, 2012, following the court's denial of the Conversion Motion, Madison filed a motion for the appointment of a Chapter 11 Trustee (the "Chapter 11 Trustee Motion").³⁶ The Debtor filed an opposition to the Chapter 11 Trustee Motion ("Opposition to Chapter 11 Trustee Motion").³⁷ Following a hearing on the Chapter 11 Trustee Motion on October 15, 2012, this Court issued an Order dated October 16, 2012, appointing a Chapter 11 Trustee ("Chapter 11 Trustee Order").³⁸ On December 18, 2012, Christine C. Shubert, Esquire ("Shubert") was appointed Chapter 11 Trustee (the "Chapter 11 Trustee").

The Chapter 11 Trustee commenced an investigation of the Debtor's affairs and filed a Status Report dated February 26, 2013, disclosing, among other things, that the Debtor had omitted from his bankruptcy schedules his ownership interests in at least twenty-six corporate entities, certain real property and a variety of motor vehicles.³⁹ The Status Report further disclosed that the Debtor had diverted (1) estate assets to fund the post-petition acquisition of at least three motor vehicles, and (2) approximately $497,329.40 in distributions from non-debtor entities that apparently should have accrued to the Debtor's bankruptcy estate.⁴⁰

On May 28, 2013, the Court held an evidentiary hearing to address Madison's renewed request to convert the Debtor's case to Chapter 7 ("Renewed Conversion Motion"). The Court concluded that circumstances warranted conversion of the Debtor's bankruptcy case and issued an Order on June 12, 2013, converting the Debtor's case from Chapter 11 to Chapter 7 ("Chapter 7 Conversion Order").⁴¹ Shubert was appointed to serve as the Chapter 7 Trustee ("Shubert" or "Chapter 7 Trustee").⁴²

C. The Firm's Final Fee Application

After the appointment of the Chapter 11 Trustee and prior to conversion of the case to Chapter 7, the Firm filed the Final Application⁴³ on December 28, 2012, requesting (i) interim compensation in the amount of $69,468.75 for actual and necessary expenses of 185.25 hours of legal services rendered; and $566.56 for the reimbursement of expenses expended on behalf of the administration of the Debtor's Chapter 11 estate for the period of July 1, 2012 through October 31, 2012; and (ii) a final order approving all compensation paid to date.⁴⁴

*118Madison filed an Objection to the Final Application dated February 5, 2013 (the "Madison Objection").⁴⁵ Madison requested that, pursuant to § 328(c) and § 330(a)(5) of the Bankruptcy Code, this Court deny the payment of any compensation to the Firm and order the disgorgement of any compensation previously paid to the Firm because Winterhalter (1) held an interest adverse to the Chapter 11 estate of the Debtor; (2) failed to be forthcoming with the Court when he denied his involvement in the purchase of the WSFS Claim; (3) billed the Debtor's Chapter 11 estate for work performed on behalf of 15th and Sansom, L.P. ("Sansom Street Partnership"); and (4) Winterhalter's services injured the Debtor's Chapter 11 estate by facilitating the Debtor's diversion of estate assets.⁴⁶

The Madison Objection was later joined by the Chapter 7 Trustee (together, the "Objecting Parties") who filed an Objection to the Final Application dated May 24, 2013 (the "Chapter 7 Trustee Objection," and together with the Madison Objection, the "Objections").⁴⁷ The Chapter 7 Trustee requested that this Court deny the Final Application and grant any such other relief that might be appropriate, including the disgorgement of any compensation previously paid to the Firm pursuant to the First Interim Application. In support of this request, the Chapter 7 Trustee relied upon (1) the grounds asserted in the Madison Objection; and (2) the Trustee's belief that the Debtor's Chapter 11 estate did not receive any actual benefit from the services provided by the Firm.⁴⁸ After a hearing on the Applications and Objections, this Court entered the Compensation Denial Order denying the Applications and ordering the disgorgement of all fees paid to date.⁴⁹ Thereafter, the Firm appealed the Compensation Denial Order to the District Court.⁵⁰

D. Appeal of this Court's Prior Memorandum

On July 10, 2014, the District Court issued its Memorandum overruling the Compensation Denial Order. In its decision, the District Court determined that, notwithstanding the scope or gravity of Winterhalter's alleged misconduct, the Firm should be provided an opportunity to demonstrate whether its services nonetheless resulted in a net benefit to the estate.⁵¹ For this reason, the District Court *119vacated this Court's Compensation Denial Order and remanded the Applications for consideration by this Court consistent with the District Court's instructions in an Order dated July 10, 2014.⁵²

E. The Hearings after Remand

Following remand, and in accordance with the District Court's instructions, this Court entered an Order dated August 12, 2014 (the "Appraisal Order"), identifying and providing the Firm with the opportunity to address the various issues and concerns relating to the Court's consideration of the Applications.⁵³ The Appraisal Order enumerated thirty-five separate issues that this Court had identified in the course of its consideration of the Applications. Among the myriad of issues identified by this Court, this Court identified the following concerns as being integral to its present decision: (1) whether the Firm provided competent legal advice relating to the Debtor's representation in his schedules that he owned certain partnership interests with his wife, Donna Grasso, as tenants by the entirety; (2) whether the Firm provided competent legal advice relating to the Debtor's interest in Curtis Investors, L.P. and specifically relating to the undisclosed receipt of cash distributions from that entity; (3) whether the failure of the Debtor to perform his basic obligations as a debtor-in-possession indicated that the Firm failed to provide competent representation; and (4) whether the Firm provided competent representation of the Debtor when Winterhalter facilitated the undisclosed negotiation and discounted sale of the WSFS Claim to an insider.⁵⁴

After several continued hearings and an unsuccessful attempt at mediation, the first evidentiary hearing on the Applications and the Court's Appraisal Order was held on December 8, 2014 (the "December 8th Hearing"). On that date, Madison did not appear to prosecute its objections to the Applications. However, the Chapter 7 appeared and elected to proceed with her objections to the Applications solely on the issue of whether the Firm's services provided a "benefit" to the estate (the "Limited Objections"). Thereafter, the Firm began its presentation of evidence in support of the Applications. First, the parties stipulated to the admission of the prior testimony of Bonnie Golub, Esquire, counsel for Wilmington Savings Fund Society ("WSFS"). Ms. Golub had previously testified regarding her role in the sale of the WSFS Claim against the Debtor to Sansom Street Partnership. Thereafter, the Firm called Winterhalter personally to testify in support of its Applications. Winterhalter testified regarding (1) the involvement of Bruce Kaplan, the Debtor's accountant ("Kaplan") in the preparation of the Debtor's schedules; (2) Winterhalter's awareness of the 15th and Sansom Street Property; (3) what interests, if any, the Debtor held as property in the entireties with his wife; (4) the purchase of the WSFS Claim (the "WSFS Claim Purchase"); and (5) his billing and engagement in this case more generally. The December 8th Hearing concluded at the end of Winterhalter's direct testimony.

Thereafter, a series of continued hearings were held on March 30, 2015, May 26, 2015, and May 27, 2015 (collectively, and together with the December 8th Hearing, *120the "Hearings"). At the March 30, 2015 hearing, the Trustee cross-examined Winterhalter and the parties concluded their examination of Winterhalter. Thereafter, the Firm called David Grasso, the Debtor's brother and the managing member of Sansom Street Partnership, in support of the Applications. David Grasso testified regarding Sansom Street Partnership's purchase of the WSFS Claim. At the close of David Grasso's testimony, this Court scheduled its consideration of the Applications to resume on May 26, 2015 (the "May 26th Hearing").

At the beginning of the May 26th Hearing, the Firm continued with the presentation of evidence in support of its Applications. To that end, the Firm called the Debtor to testify regarding who prepared his schedules and his awareness of the sale of the WSFS Claim. The Firm recalled Winterhalter for a brief examination regarding his obligations to file reports on behalf of the Debtor under Rule 2015.3. After its exhibits were entered into evidence, the Firm rested.

The Chapter 7 Trustee then began her opposition to the Applications. The Chapter 7 Trustee called Kaplan as her first witness. Kaplan testified regarding what responsibility he had for the Debtor's schedules, whether he knew that the Debtor needed to open a Debtor-in-Possession account, and his knowledge regarding the WSFS Claim Purchase. The May 26th Hearing ended with Kaplan's testimony.

The next day, May 27, 2015 (the "May 27th Hearing"), the hearing on the Applications resumed with the Chapter 7 Trustee's next witness, Charles Persing. Mr. Persing had been hired as an accountant by the Chapter 11 Trustee to aid in her administration of the Debtor's bankruptcy estate. Mr. Persing testified regarding facts he learned during the course of his retention and the basis for several revisions that were made to the Debtor's previously filed MORs. Mr. Persing testified that the changes were due to the discovery that those reports omitted reference to "numerous payments that were made from various entities for Joe Grasso's-Mr. Grasso's direct benefit..."⁵⁵ Mr. Persing broadly described his efforts to correct the information contained in the Debtor's MORs filed on behalf of the Debtor while he remained in possession. As described by Mr. Persing, the various inaccuracies contained in the Debtor's MORs caused the Debtor's income to be under-reported by approximately $261,000.00 and his expenses to be under-reported by approximately $562,000.00.⁵⁶

Finally, the Firm recalled Winterhalter to enable him to provide additional testimony regarding issues relating to the Applications that were identified during the course of the other witnesses' testimony. During his brief testimony, Winterhalter disclaimed possessing any prior knowledge of his client's post-petition purchase of a Hummer vehicle. Addressing the Debtor's diversion of distributions from Curtis Investors, L.P. to pay for the copper roof on his personal residence, Winterhalter testified that he advised Kaplan as follows:

I told him it was completely inappropriate to allow for transfers being made from a non-debtor entity for the benefit of Joseph Grasso while he was a debtor-in-possession. I told him specifically that the proper way to account for that transaction was for any distribution that's used for Joe's personal benefit, to *121be deposited into the DIP account and then paid out of the DIP account.⁵⁷

At the close of Winterhalter's testimony, the parties rested.

A final hearing on the matters was scheduled for December 22, 2015 (the "Final Hearing"), to address the Malpractice Action⁵⁸ and the Applications. Shortly before the Final Hearing, the parties reported that the Malpractice Action had been settled. As evidenced by the Motion of Chapter 7 Trustee Pursuant to Rule 9019 for Approval of Consent Judgment dated December 16, 2015 (the "Settlement Motion"), the parties agreed to a mutual release of all claims asserted in the Malpractice Action in consideration of a payment of $100,000.00 from the Firm and Winterhalter to the Chapter 7 Trustee.⁵⁹ The parties' settlement specifically reserved for this Court's determination any issues relating to the Applications.⁶⁰

On January 8, 2016 (the "January 8th Hearing"), this Court held a hearing on the Settlement Motion. After the Chapter 7 Trustee rested, counsel for the Firm indicated that his clients intended, consistent with their conduct to this point, to vigorously contest any further adjudication of the Malpractice Action. For that reason and because of the substantial fees that all parties would be likely to incur absent approval of the proposed settlement, the Firm argued approval of the Settlement Motion was warranted. At the close of the January 8th Hearing on the Settlement Motion, this Court reiterated its position that the proposed settlement of the Malpractice Action would not affect its consideration of the Applications. With that caveat stated, this Court took the Settlement Motion under advisement pending its receipt of the parties' post-trial briefing and its ultimate resolution of the Applications. Thereafter, the parties submitted post-trial briefings on the Applications only.

III. FINDINGS OF FACT ⁶¹

Filing of the Debtor's Bankruptcy Petition and Schedules

1. Winterhalter was the primary attorney for the Firm representing the Debtor in this bankruptcy case.⁶²

2. Winterhalter is an experienced bankruptcy lawyer and has been practicing in this area since 1984.⁶³

3. The Debtor is a sophisticated real-estate developer with interest in partnerships *122owning multi-million dollar real estate properties.⁶⁴

4. Winterhalter prepared, reviewed, and filed the Debtor's Petition.⁶⁵

5. At the time he prepared, reviewed, and filed the Debtor's Petition, Winterhalter was serving as bankruptcy counsel for Saxbys, Union Trust, and WSC 717 (collectively, the "Related Entities"), entities that the Debtor either owned and controlled or previously held an interest, in three (3) separate bankruptcy cases, all of which were then open cases in this bankruptcy court.⁶⁶

6. Winterhalter did not advise the Debtor to list or disclose the Union Trust and WSC 717 bankruptcy cases on the Debtor's Petition.⁶⁷

7. On March 5, 2012, Winterhalter filed the Debtor's Schedule A dated March 5, 2012 (the "Schedule A"), and the Debtor's Schedule B dated March 5, 2015, listing, among other things, numerous partnerships in which the Debtor held an ownership interest (the "Schedule B").⁶⁸

8. In lieu of performing an independent investigation in connection with the preparation of the Debtor's schedules, Winterhalter relied upon his general familiarity with the Debtor's financial condition resulting from Winterhalter's prior handling of the bankruptcy cases of the Related Entities.⁶⁹

9. In connection with his preparation of the Debtor's schedules, Winterhalter reviewed the Debtor's personal tax returns.⁷⁰

10. The Debtor's personal tax returns for the years 2009 and 2010 identified that Debtor held interests in real property that were not identified on the Debtor's Schedule A.⁷¹

11. The Debtor's personal tax returns for the years 2009 and 2010 identified that Debtor held interests in partnerships that were not identified on the Debtor's Schedule B.⁷²

12. In the Debtor's Schedule B, the Debtor disclosed his interest in WSC 717 and that he held this interest as tenants by the entirety with his wife, Donna Grasso.⁷³

13. In the WSC 717 Bankruptcy, Winterhalter filed with this Court a List of Equity Security Holders dated April 14, 2011 (the "WSC List of Equity Holders").⁷⁴

14. In the WSC List of Equity Holders, the Debtor was identified as the holder of a "25% Limited Partner" interest.⁷⁵

15. The WSC List of Equity Holders made no reference to Donna Grasso's alleged interest or whether the Debtor's 25% interest was held with his wife as tenants by the entirety.⁷⁶

*12316. Winterhalter knew his client's description of his ownership interests in WSC 717 was inaccurate.

17. In the Debtor's Schedule B, the Debtor disclosed his interest in Sansom Street Partnership and stated that he held this interest as tenants by the entirety with his wife, Donna Grasso and valued at $1 million.⁷⁷

18. Aside from what was disclosed in the Debtor's Schedule B, Winterhalter had no independent knowledge of the Debtor's interest in Sansom Street Partnership.⁷⁸

19. Winterhalter admits that as of the time he filed the Petition and the Schedule B on behalf of the Debtor he had little to no knowledge about the assets held by Sansom Street Partnership, but he was aware that Sansom Street Partnership was the owner of an office building.⁷⁹

20. At the time Winterhalter filed the Debtor's schedules, Winterhalter did no investigation of the value of the Debtor's interest in Sansom Street Partnership or its office building.⁸⁰

21. In the Debtor's Schedule B, the Debtor disclosed his interest in Curtis Investors, L.P. and stated that he held this interest as tenants by the entirety with his wife, Donna Grasso and that it was valued at $5,000,000.00.⁸¹

22. In the Debtor's Schedule I, the Debtor disclosed his primary source of income as "Disbursements from various business interests."⁸²

The Debtor's Entireties Interests

23. In the Debtor's Schedule B, the Debtor listed that he and his wife, Donna Grasso, owned certain partnership interests as tenants by the entirety.⁸³

24. The Debtor repeatedly testified to the Court that he transferred his interest in certain partnership entities, inclusive of Curtis Investors, L.P. and Sansom Street Partnership, to himself and his wife as tenants by the entirety pursuant to a transaction that occurred in 2008 whereby he and his wife contributed to these partnerships $2,000,000.00 in operating capital drawn from the equity in their marital home.⁸⁴

25. As consideration for her portion of this contribution, the Debtor claimed that his partnership interests were retitled as entireties property.⁸⁵

26. Despite claiming to be in possession of the agreements memorializing these transfers, the Debtor only produced to this Court two agreements: (1) an Assignment and Assumption of Partnership Interests dated August 15, 2008, whereby the Debtor transferred to himself and his wife as tenants by the entireties the Debtor's interest in Sansom Street Partnership;⁸⁶ and (2) an Assignment and Assumption of Partnership Interests dated August 15, 2008, whereby the Debtor transferred to himself and his wife as tenants *124by the entireties the Debtor's interest in Curtis Investors, L.P.⁸⁷

27. Winterhalter performed no investigation to substantiate his client's statement that he owned his interests in Sansom Street Partnership, WSC 717 Associates, L.P., Curtis Investors, L.P., and PLB Partners, L.P. as tenants by the entirety with his wife, Donna Grasso.⁸⁸

28. Winterhalter admits that, at the time he prepared and filed the Debtor's Schedule B, he "had some concerns" regarding the accuracy of the Debtor's assertion that he owned certain partnership interests with his wife as tenants by the entireties.⁸⁹

29. Winterhalter admits that, at the time he prepared and filed the Debtor's schedules, he knew that the Debtor's characterization of his partnership interests as entireties properties conflicted with statements appearing in relevant tax returns.⁹⁰

30. Winterhalter admits that, at the time he prepared and filed the Debtor's schedules, he did not believe that the Debtor's characterization of his partnership interests as entireties properties had legal merit.⁹¹

31. Due to the issues Winterhalter identified with regard to the Debtor's characterization of his partnership interests as entireties properties, this Court does not find credible Winterhalter's later testimony in which he stated he had no reason to doubt the information provided by his client.⁹²

Representation of the Debtor at his Initial Meeting of Creditors

32. The Debtor's initial meeting of creditors was held on March 13, 2012.⁹³

33. During the meeting of creditors, Winterhalter appeared in his capacity as counsel for the debtor-in-possession.⁹⁴

34. During the meeting of creditors, the Assistant United States Trustee and Bonnie Golub, counsel for WSFS, questioned the Debtor about the basis for his wife's alleged interests in certain entities identified by the Debtor's Schedule B.⁹⁵

35. Ms. Golub questioned why the Debtor, at the time the Debtor and WSFS executed a Revolving Credit Agreement dated August 2, 2006, did not disclose in certain loan documents his wife's interest.⁹⁶

36. In response to this questioning, the Debtor admitted that he made a false statement in the Assignment of Distributions, Income and Proceeds of Partnership Interests and Security Agreement dated March 31, 2011 (the "Assignment Agreement"), the agreement that conferred upon WSFS a security interest in the Debtor's right to distributions from Curtis Investors, L.P. and PLB Partners, L.P.⁹⁷

*12537. In response to this questioning, Winterhalter admitted that he was not aware of WSFS's security interest in the Debtor's right to distributions from Curtis Investors, L.P. and PLB Partners, L.P.⁹⁸

38. At the meeting of creditors, the Debtor was asked whether he was in possession of the organizational documents for the partnerships in which the Debtor held an interest.⁹⁹

39. After the completion of the Debtor's meeting of creditors, Winterhalter held a telephone conference with his client to discuss "inquiries made during Creditors Meeting on ownership of property."¹⁰⁰

40. As of March 13, 2012, and as a result of his client's admission that the Debtor provided a false description of his interest in the collateral securing the WSFS Claim, Winterhalter had reason to investigate the validity of WSFS's security interest.

41. Winterhalter did not request from the Debtor or Kaplan copies of the Curtis Investors, L.P. organizational documents until October 11, 2012.¹⁰¹ Prior to that date, Winterhalter performed no investigation to substantiate whether the Debtor had the authority to confer a security interest in the Debtor's right to distributions from Curtis Investors, L.P. and PLB Partners, L.P.

Monthly Operating Reports

42. Kaplan, the Debtor's accountant, prepared the Debtor's MORs and forwarded them to Winterhalter for review and filing with the Bankruptcy Court.

43. On August 6, 2012, Winterhalter reviewed the monthly operating reports for March, April and May.¹⁰²

44. On August 7, 2012, Winterhalter filed the March 2012 MOR ("Original March 2012 MOR"). The Original March 2012 MOR listed the Debtor's income for that month as $25,000.00 from loan repayments and $4,000.00 from partnership distributions along with expenses of $7,386.76 for the Debtor and $17,051.93 for Debtor's wife. The Original March 2012 MOR was reported incorrectly on the "Initial Monthly Operating Report" form.¹⁰³

45. On August 7, 2012, Winterhalter filed the April 2012 MOR (the "Original April 2012 MOR"). The Original April 2012 MOR listed the Debtor's income for that month as $10,000.00 from loan repayments along with expenses of $8,581.73 for the Debtor and $13,684.24 for Debtor's wife. The Original April 2012 MOR was reported incorrectly on the "Initial Monthly Operating Report" form.¹⁰⁴

46. On August 7, 2012, Winterhalter filed the May 2012 MOR (the "Original May 2012 MOR"). The Original May 2012 MOR listed the Debtor's income for that month as $17,000.00 from loan repayments *126and $8,141.00 from partnership distributions along with expenses of $10,301.71 for the Debtor and $13,317.61 for Debtor's wife. The Original May 2012 MOR was reported incorrectly on the "Initial Monthly Operating Report" form.¹⁰⁵

47. On August 27, 2012, Winterhalter reviewed and filed the June 2012 MOR (the "Original June 2012 MOR"). The Original June 2012 MOR listed the Debtor's income as $20,000.00 from loan repayments and $5,000.00 from partnership distributions along with expenses of $8,238.77 for the Debtor and $12,324.75 for Debtor's wife.¹⁰⁶

48. The Original June 2012 MOR included the June bank statement for the Debtor's debtor-in-possession account at TD Bank, N.A. (the "DIP Account") reflecting a deposit of $350.00 with a prior balance of $75.00 as of May 30, 2012. Also attached was the June bank statement for the Debtor's pre-petition bank account at PNC Bank, N.A. (the "PNC Account"). The Debtor deposited $25,000.03 into the PNC Account during June 2012.¹⁰⁷

49. On August 27, 2012, Winterhalter reviewed and filed the July 2012 MOR (the "Original July 2012 MOR"). The Original July 2012 MOR listed the Debtor's income as $10,000.00 from loan repayments and $4,000.00 from partnership distributions along with expenses of $7,754.76 for the Debtor and $10,080.36 for Debtor's wife.¹⁰⁸

50. The Original July 2012 MOR included the July bank statement for the DIP Account reflecting no activity including $0.00 deposits into the account. Also attached was the July 2012 statement for the PNC Account reflecting deposits of $14,189.28, a beginning balance of $6,303.40 and deductions of $17,835.11.¹⁰⁹

51. On August 30, 2012, Winterhalter reviewed and filed the February 2012 MOR covering the period February 6-28, 2012 (the "Original February 2012 MOR," and together with the Original March 2012 MOR, the Original April 2012 MOR, the Original May 2012 MOR, the Original June 2012 MOR, the Original July 2012 MOR, and the August 2012 MOR, the "Original MORs"). The Original February 2012 MOR listed the Debtor's income as of the Petition Date of $14,000.00 from loan repayments and $4,000.00 from partnership distributions along with expenses of $10,160.42 for the Debtor and $13,614.81 for Debtor's wife. The Original February 2012 MOR was not reported on the "Initial Monthly Operating Report" form.¹¹⁰

52. On October 1, 2012, Winterhalter reviewed and filed the Debtor's Amended MORs for the months of February 2012 to July 2012, as ordered by the Court in the Conversion Denial Order. The Amended MORs listed several of the Debtor's partnerships as the source of the loan repayments, and Grasso Family Partnership as the source of the partnership distributions.¹¹¹

*12753. On October 4, 2012, Winterhalter reviewed and filed the August 2012 MOR (the "August 2012 MOR"). The August 2012 MOR, listed the Debtor's income as $28,000.00 from partnership distributions, including $24,000.00 from Curtis Investors, L.P. and $4,000.00 from Grasso Family Partnership along with expenses of $9,220.41 for the Debtor and $12,889.72 for Debtor's wife. The August 2012 MOR did not list any income from loan re-payments.¹¹²

54. The August 2012 MOR included the August bank statement for the Debtor's DIP Account reflecting no activity including $0.00 deposits into the account. The August bank statement for the Debtor's PNC Account reflected deposits of $29,032.44, including the $28,000.00 in income received by the Debtor during August 2012.¹¹³

Rule 2015.3 Reports

55. On July 26, 2012, three days after Madison filed the Motion to Convert, Winterhalter provided legal advice and instructions to Kaplan regarding the preparation and filing of the financial reports of financial information required by Rule 2015.3 for the first time.¹¹⁴

56. The Debtor filed the initial Rule 2015.3 Reports on September 21 and 28, 2012, as ordered by the Court in the Conversion Denial Order.¹¹⁵

57. The Rule 2015.3 Reports did not include information covering any time period after December 31, 2011.

58. The Debtor did not file any additional Rule 2015.3 Reports.

Sale of the Sansom Street Property

59. Sansom Street Partnership is organized pursuant to an Agreement of Limited Partnership of 15th and Sansom, L.P. dated November 27, 2000 (the "Partnership Agreement").¹¹⁶

60. Section 4.A of the Partnership Agreement provides:

The sole purpose of the Partnership is to acquire, develop, lease and manage that certain office building, located at 124-134 S. 15th Street, in the City and County of Philadelphia, PA ("Partnership Property")....

Agreement of Limited Partnership of 15th and Sansom, L.P. dated November 27, 2000 (emphasis added).¹¹⁷

61. Section 7.6 of the Partnership Agreement provides:

Upon sale or refinancing of the Partnership Property, the cash available for distribution (after payment of expenses and any previously outstanding indebtedness of the Partnership) shall be distributed to all Partners, pro rata amongst them, in accordance with their Percentage Interests.

Agreement of Limited Partnership of 15th and Sansom, L.P. dated November 27, 2000 (emphasis added).¹¹⁸

62. The Debtor held a one-third interest *128in Sansom Street Partnership.¹¹⁹

63. As of the Petition Date, Sansom Street Partnership was the owner of certain real property located at 1500-1504 Sansom Street, 124-134 S. 15th Street, and 1502-05 Moravian Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (the "Sansom Street Property").¹²⁰

64. On May 16, 2012, Sansom Street Partnership sold its only asset, the Sansom Street Property to Goodsam 1500, L.P. and Sansom and Sons, LLC. (the "Sansom Street Sale").¹²¹

65. The Sansom Street Sale was negotiated over a period of months.¹²²

66. Prior to the Sansom Street Sale, David Grasso, the Debtor's brother, informed the Debtor of the amount of the sale price of the Sansom Street Property and that the net proceeds of the sale would be available for distribution.¹²³

67. Prior to the Sansom Street Sale, and during the course of the Debtor's administration of his bankruptcy estate, the Debtor had conversations with Winterhalter regarding the potential sale of the Sansom Street Property.¹²⁴

68. After the Sansom Street Sale, the Debtor negotiated with WSFS for a compromise of the WSFS Claim.¹²⁵

69. On the date of the Samson Street Sale, Sansom Street Partnership received net proceeds of $2,410,593.64 (the "Sale Proceeds").¹²⁶

70. At the time of the closing on the Sansom Street Sale, David Grasso was aware of the pendency of his brother's bankruptcy.¹²⁷

71. After the payment of $114,963.67 to the Debtor and $347,388.67 to David Grasso for the repayment of partner loans and other expenses, $1,861,895.29 in distributions was available to the Debtor ($620,631.76) ("Debtor's Share of the Sale Proceeds") and David Grasso ($1,241,263.53) ("David Grasso's Share of the Sale Proceeds").¹²⁸

72. The Debtor's Share of the Sale Proceeds was distributed to him (i) on May 24, 2012, in the amount of $500,000.00 via wire transfer to WSFS;¹²⁹ (ii) on June 11, 2012, by checks in the amounts of $32,758.35 and $30,000.00 respectively, and (iii) on July 9, 2012, by a check in the amount of $94,000.00.¹³⁰

73. As of June 9, 2012, $78,837.08 of the Debtor's Share of the Sale Proceeds remained in the possession of Sansom Street Partnership. No Sansom Street Partnership document has been produced *129evidencing a distribution of the remaining monies to the Debtor or his estate.¹³¹

74. On July 23, 2012, Sansom Street Partnership distributed $1,611,029.48 of the Sale Proceeds to David Grasso.¹³²

75. None of the Debtor's Share of the Sale Proceeds distributed to Debtor was deposited into the DIP Account.¹³³

76. None of the Debtor's Share of the Sale Proceeds distributed to the Debtor was deposited into the PNC Account.¹³⁴

77. None of the Debtor's Share of the Sale Proceeds distributed to the Debtor was disclosed in the Original June 2012 MOR or Amended June 2012 MOR.¹³⁵

The Diversion of Sale Proceeds

78. During his assistance with the administration of the Debtor's bankruptcy estate, Winterhalter was aware that the Debtor's interest in Sansom Street Partnership was one of his estate's most significant asset.¹³⁶

79. Despite Winterhalter's awareness of the significance of Sansom Street Partnership to the administration of the Debtor's bankruptcy estate, Winterhalter did not undertake any review of the Partnership Agreement to determine the scope of his client's rights and interests in Sansom Street Partnership.¹³⁷

80. Despite his knowledge of the Sansom Street Sale and his client's interest in the Sale Proceeds, Winterhalter performed no investigation of whether his client was entitled to or received a distribution of the Sale Proceeds.¹³⁸

81. As the basis for his legal advice to the Debtor relating to the administration of the Debtor's interest in Sansom Street Partnership, Winterhalter concluded that his client lacked any control over Sansom Street Partnership.¹³⁹

82. Winterhalter performed no investigation of fact or law to substantiate his legal conclusion that his client lacked any control over Sansom Street Partnership.¹⁴⁰

83. Winterhalter did not review the Partnership Agreement or otherwise attempt to obtain a copy of the Partnership Agreement in order to substantiate his client's interests or to confirm his legal conclusion that his client lacked any control over Sansom Street Partnership.¹⁴¹

84. Winterhalter performed no investigation of fact or law to substantiate his *130legal conclusion regarding Sansom Street Partnership's authority to purchase the WSFS Claim and that Debtor's consent was not required.¹⁴²

85. The Debtor's bankruptcy estate did not receive a distribution of any of the Sale Proceeds.¹⁴³

86. The Debtor directed Sansom Street Partnership to transfer $500,000.00 of the Debtor's Share of the Sale Proceeds to WSFS for the purchase of the WSFS Claim.¹⁴⁴

87. The Debtor, together with Winterhalter and David Grasso, orchestrated a scheme where Sansom Street Partnership was deemed the purchaser of the WSFS Claim.¹⁴⁵

88. At the Debtor' direction, at least $156,758.35 of the Debtor's Share of the Sale Proceeds were distributed either directly to him or non-debtor entities that he controls that in turn made transfers for the benefit of the Debtor.¹⁴⁶

89. Winterhalter's testimony that he was not aware whether the Debtor received distributions from Sansom Street Partnership because he never communicated with the Debtor regarding the subject is not credible.¹⁴⁷

Purchase of the WSFS Claim

90. On August 2, 2006, the Debtor and WSFS executed a Revolving Credit Agreement whereby WSFS advanced to the Debtor up to $1,000,000.00 to be used for real estate investments (the "WSFS Loan").¹⁴⁸

91. As further evidence of the WSFS Loan, the Debtor executed a Promissory Note dated August 2, 2006, in the principal amount of $1,000,000.00 (the "Note") and two Partnership Interest Pledge Agreements dated August 2, 2006 (the "Pledge Agreements"), whereby the Debtor granted a security interest to WSFS in his interests in Sansom Street Partnership and 1111 Spring Garden Associates, L.P.¹⁴⁹

*13192. As originally contemplated, the Debtor was obligated to repay the WSFS Loan on or before February 2, 2008, subject to one automatic extension for a period of one year.¹⁵⁰

93. The Debtor failed to repay the WSFS Loan by February 2, 2009, following the automatic extension.¹⁵¹

94. On March 31, 2011, WSFS and the Debtor executed a Forbearance Agreement (the "Forbearance Agreement") that extended the term of the WSFS Loan to June 30, 2011.¹⁵²

95. As consideration for WSFS's forbearance, the Debtor executed an Assignment of Distributions, Income and Proceeds of Partnership Interests and Security Agreement dated March 31, 2011 (the "Assignment Agreement"), that granted to WSFS a security interest in the Debtor's rights to distributions due from Curtis Investors, L.P. and PLB Partners, L.P. that might be generated as a result of a sale of the real estate owned by each.¹⁵³

96. Despite the Forbearance Agreement, the Debtor ultimately defaulted on his obligation to repay the WSFS Loan.

97. Thereafter, WSFS obtained the Confessed Judgment.¹⁵⁴

98. Over a period of time commencing prior to the filing of the Debtor's Petition, the Debtor and Kaplan negotiated with WSFS for a compromise of the WSFS Claim.¹⁵⁵

99. According to the Firm's time records, the Debtor called Winterhalter on February 21, 2012, to discuss the validity of the lien held by WSFS in the Debtor's "Curtis Center interest."¹⁵⁶

100. On May 17, 2012, one day after the Sansom Street Sale, the Debtor and Kaplan telephoned Winterhalter to obtain legal advice regarding the potential settlement of the WSFS Claim.¹⁵⁷

101. At the time of this conversation, Winterhalter knew of the occurrence of the Sansom Street Sale.¹⁵⁸

102. During this conversation, the Debtor informed Winterhalter that the Debtor had personally negotiated the settlement of the WSFS Claim for $500,000.00.¹⁵⁹

103. During this conversation, the Debtor requested Winterhalter provide legal *132advice regarding whether the Debtor would be personally able to acquire the WSFS Claim or could otherwise personally cause a settlement of the claim outside of a plan of reorganization.¹⁶⁰

104. The Debtor was in favor of consummating the settlement because he believed that it would lower his total indebtedness.¹⁶¹

105. Winterhalter admits that, in response to his client's inquiries, he did not know how to cause the proposed settlement of the WSFS Claim.¹⁶²

106. Winterhalter specifically admits that, in response to his client's inquiries, he concluded that the proposed settlement of the WSFS Claim "cannot be accomplished outside of a plan."¹⁶³

107. Winterhalter admits that in response to the proposed settlement, he concluded that the Debtor could not personally acquire the WSFS Claim.¹⁶⁴

108. Winterhalter admits that he had no idea how to address the proposed settlement of the WSFS Claim outside of a plan.¹⁶⁵

109. At the close of the conversation with his client, Winterhalter states that the Debtor instructed him to "Call the girl."¹⁶⁶

110. At the direction of the Debtor, Winterhalter contacted Bonnie Golub, counsel for WSFS.¹⁶⁷

111. Bonnie Golub had previously appeared at the Debtor's initial meeting of creditors and questioned the Debtor about his claim that he held certain partnership interests, including but not limited to Curtis Investors, L.P., as entireties property.

112. In her capacity as counsel for WSFS, Bonnie Golub was adverse to the Debtor and the Debtor's bankruptcy estate.

113. On May 17, 2012, Winterhalter and Bonnie Golub discussed how their clients could effectuate the compromise of the WSFS Claim.¹⁶⁸

114. Winterhalter testified that during this conversation, Bonnie Golub informed him that (1) the proposed compromise could be accomplished through a claim transfer, and (2) Sansom Street Partnership would be the purchaser.¹⁶⁹

115. Relying exclusively upon the opinion of adverse counsel and despite his allegedly existing misgivings regarding the legality of the proposed settlement, Winterhalter concluded "Wow, that'll work. That would work. It's legitimate."¹⁷⁰

116. Winterhalter performed no independent analysis of whether the proposed settlement of the WSFS Claim could be accomplished through a claim transfer.

*133117. Winterhalter performed no independent analysis of whether an insider of a debtor may acquire at a discount a claim against the estate.

118. Winterhalter performed no independent analysis to determine what his client's obligations were with regard to the Debtor's involvement in the discounted sale of a claim against the estate to an insider.

119. Winterhalter admitted that, when he was informed by Bonnie Golub that Sansom Street Partnership would be acquiring the WSFS Claim, "I did not give it much thought."¹⁷¹

120. At the time Winterhalter learned of the proposed settlement of the WSFS Claim and that said settlement would be effectuated through a sale of the WSFS Claim to Sansom Street Partnership, Winterhalter knew that Sansom Street Partnership was an insider of the Debtor.¹⁷²

121. At the time Winterhalter learned of the proposed settlement of the WSFS Claim, Winterhalter knew that the Debtor intended to use $500,000.00 from the Debtor's Share of the Sale Proceeds to fund the settlement.¹⁷³

122. On July 6, 2012, David M. Shafkowitz on behalf of Sansom Street Partnership filed a Transfer of Claim Other Than For Security Pursuant to B.R. 3001(e)(2) (the "Claim Transfer").¹⁷⁴

123. Winterhalter recruited David M. Shafkowitz in order to obscure Winterhalter's involvement in the WSFS Claim Purchase by Sansom Street Partnership.¹⁷⁵

124. The Court does not find credible Winterhalter's characterization of his involvement in the WSFS Claim Purchase as being merely an intermediary between WSFS and Sansom Street Partnership.

125. Winterhalter specifically advised the Debtor that he could not appear to be involved in the sale of the WSFS Claim.¹⁷⁶

126. On May 24, 2012, Sansom Street Partnership paid $500,000.00 from the Debtor's Share of the Sale Proceeds to WSFS for the alleged purchase of WSFS Claim pursuant to a wire transfer made on May 24, 2012, from Sansom Street Partnership's Firstrust Bank Account.¹⁷⁷

*134127. Winterhalter did not request copies of Sansom Street Partnership's organizational documents from the Debtor or Kaplan until September 7, 2012.¹⁷⁸

128. In connection with his representation of the Debtor as to the Claim Transfer, Winterhalter did not review Sansom Street Partnership's organizational documents in order to confirm whether Sansom Street Partnership had the authority to purchase the WSFS Claim.

129. Winterhalter did not review the Debtor's minority partnership interests in Sansom Street Partnership until September 28, 2012.¹⁷⁹

130. Winterhalter performed no legal research to confirm whether the Debtor's involvement in the so-called settlement of the WSFS Claim violated any of the Debtor's fiduciary obligations.¹⁸⁰

Testimony Regarding Purchase of the WSFS Claim

131. In his testimony to this Court in support of the Applications, Winterhalter stated that he believed that the proposed settlement of the WSFS Claim effectuated through the sale to Sansom Street Partnership would result in a benefit of $462,000.00 accruing to the benefit of the Debtor's estate.¹⁸¹

132. With regard to his explanation of the benefits of the proposed settlement of the WSFS Claim, Winterhalter testified:

[t]he $962,000.00 are the net proceeds that would have been paid or could have been paid or should have been paid, would not become property of the estate, it would go directly to WSFS on its claim.

A secured creditor's claim to collateral does make that property, property of the estate. WSFS had a first right to those monies. That money wasn't coming to the estate, that money-if the $500,000.00 deal was not transacted-that money-all of it or nine hundred and sixty-two thousand, plus any accrued interest that to the date of payment, would have went to WSFS.¹⁸²

133. Winterhalter testified that he believed that this net benefit would be achieved by relying on the efforts of Madison and/or creditor, Marshall Katz to argue that the WSFS Claim should be equitably subordinated to the estate's general unsecured creditors.¹⁸³

134. Winterhalter believed that as a result of the sale of the WSFS Claim to an insider of the Debtor, the Debtor's estate would be benefitted by the "elimination" of a secured creditor that held a lien on the Debtor's primary asset, Curtis Investors, L.P.¹⁸⁴

135. Winterhalter testified that he believed that David Grasso, through Sansom Street Partnership, would not attempt to collect the full amount of the WSFS Claim.¹⁸⁵

*135136. Winterhalter testified that prior to May 23, 2012, he had never communicated with David Grasso in any manner whatsoever.¹⁸⁶

137. Winterhalter testified that prior to May 23, 2012, he did not discuss the terms of the sale of the WSFS Claim to Sansom Street Partnership with David Grasso at any time prior to the preparation of the sale documents.¹⁸⁷

138. Winterhalter testified that he did not discuss at any time nor did David Grasso agree that Sansom Street Partnership would not attempt to collect the full amount of the WSFS Claim.¹⁸⁸

139. David Grasso testified that he did not negotiate the settlement of the WSFS Claim including the price.¹⁸⁹

140. David Grasso learned of the settlement of the WSFS Claim after May 17, 2012, and after the telephone discussions between Winterhalter and Golub regarding the details for finalizing the settlement.¹⁹⁰

141. By acquiring the WSFS Claim, David Grasso believed that Sansom Street Partnership would be entitled to the full repayment of the WSFS Claim that was secured by a lien on the Debtor's interest in distributions from Curtis Investors, L.P.¹⁹¹

142. As a result of the purchase of the WSFS Claim by an entity in which the Debtor held a one-third interest, David Grasso believed that the Debtor would be entitled to one-third of any amounts collected by Sansom Street Partnership as a result of its enforcement of the WSFS Claim.¹⁹²

143. David Grasso did not agree to reduce the WSFS Claim to any amount less than the $929,259.69, the amount originally asserted by WSFS.¹⁹³

144. During the administration of the Debtor's bankruptcy estate, Sansom Street Partnership continued to assert the liens securing the WSFS Claim in 1111 Spring Garden Associates, L.P., Curtis Investors, L.P., and PLB Partners, L.P.¹⁹⁴

145. As a result of its purchase of the WSFS Claim, Sansom Street Partnership did not release or otherwise agree to remove the liens securing the WSFS Claim in 1111 Spring Garden Associates, L.P., Curtis Investors, L.P., and PLB Partners, L.P.¹⁹⁵

146. At the time of the August 28, 2012 hearing, Winterhalter knew that the Debtor had negotiated the purchase, including the agreement on price, of the WSFS Claim Purchase.¹⁹⁶

147. At the time of the August 28, 2012 hearing, Winterhalter knew that the Debtor knew the identity of counsel for WSFS.¹⁹⁷

*136148. At the time of the August 28, 2012 hearing, Winterhalter knew that the Debtor's testimony that the sale and purchase of the WSFS Claim had been negotiated exclusively by his brother, David Grasso, was false.¹⁹⁸

149. At the time of the August 28, 2012 hearing, Winterhalter knew that the WSFS Claim Purchase by Sansom Street Partnership was a sham transaction designed to obscure the Debtor's settlement of the WSFS Claim.¹⁹⁹

150. At the time of the August 28, 2012 hearing, Winterhalter knew that the source of the proceeds for purchase of the WSFS Claim was the Debtor's Share of the Sale Proceeds²⁰⁰

Debtor's Use of Cash Collateral and Diversion of Curtis Investors, L.P. Distributions

151. During his representation of the Debtor, Winterhalter provided to his client certain advice regarding the Debtor's use of cash collateral and specifically his ability to use any distributions received on account of the Debtor's partnership interests.²⁰¹

152. During his representation of the Debtor, Winterhalter was aware that the Debtor's interests in distributions from his partnership interests were subject to at least three pre-petition liens held by the following entities: (1) The Bancorp Bank ("Bancorp");²⁰² (2) NexTier Bank ("NexTier");²⁰³ and (3) WSFS.²⁰⁴

153. During his representation of the Debtor, Winterhalter was aware that WSFS was asserting a security interest in the Debtor's right to distributions from the Sansom Street Partnership and Curtis Investors, L.P.²⁰⁵

154. On March 15, 2012, WSFS filed the WSFS Proof of Claim asserting a claim against the Debtor in the amount of $929,259.69 and secured by certain of the Debtor's partnership interests, inclusive of *137his interest in both Curtis Investors, L.P. and Sansom Street Partnership.²⁰⁶

155. No later than March 15, 2012, Winterhalter had reason to know that WSFS was asserting a security interest in the Debtor's distributions from Curtis Investors, L.P. and Sansom Street Partnership.

156. On May 3, 2012, NexTier filed the NexTier Proof of Claim asserting a claim against the Debtor in the amount of $496,030.13 and secured by the Debtor's partnership interests.²⁰⁷

157. No later than May 3, 2012, Winterhalter had reason to know that NexTier was asserting a security interest in all of the Debtor's partnership interests and that any partnership distribution may constitute the cash collateral of NexTier.

158. On May 4, 2012, Bancorp filed a Proof of Claim asserting claims against the Debtor in the amount of $544,575.46, and secured by all of the Debtor's partnership interests in Curtis Investors, L.P., PLB Investors, L.P. and JGKM Assoc., LLC.²⁰⁸

159. On May 4, 2012, Bancorp filed a Proof of Claim asserting claims against the Debtor in the amount of $299,216.42 and secured by all of the Debtor's partnership interests in Curtis Partners JV, L.P. and Curtis Investors, L.P.²⁰⁹

160. No later than May 4, 2012, Winterhalter had reason to know that Bancorp was asserting a security interest in certain of the Debtor's partnership interests including Curtis Investors, L.P. and that any partnership distribution from those partnerships may constitute the cash collateral of Bancorp.

161. Despite his knowledge of at least the existence of the WSFS lien on the Debtor's interest in distributions from Curtis Investors, L.P. and Sansom Street Partnership, NexTier's assertion of a lien on all of the Debtor's partnership interests, and Bancorp's assertion of a lien on certain of the Debtor's partnership interests, Winterhalter did not advise the Debtor as to whether the post-petition use of distributions received from Curtis Investors, L.P. or any other of his partnerships required the consent of secured creditors or the approval of this Court.

162. On August 3, 2012, NexTier filed a Motion to Enjoin Use of Cash Collateral and/or for Adequate Protection ("NexTier Motion to Enjoin Use of Cash Collateral").²¹⁰

163. On August 29, 2012, more than six (6) months after the Petition Date, the Debtor and NexTier entered into a stipulation permitting the Debtor to use NexTier's cash collateral until further order of the Court and after a hearing on the Motion to Enjoin Use of Cash Collateral.²¹¹

164. On November 12, 2012, Bancorp filed a Response and/or in the Alternative Objection to the Motion of NexTier Bank, N.A. d/b/a Radnor Trust Company to Enjoin Use of Cash Collateral and/or for Adequate Protection ("Bancorp Objection to Use of Cash Collateral"), seeking to enjoin the Debtor's use of Bancorp's cash collateral.²¹²

165. The Debtor and Bancorp never entered into a cash collateral agreement.²¹³

*138166. The Debtor's pre-petition business practice was not to report the diversion of distributions from one entity to another entity as income to the Debtor.²¹⁴

167. Winterhalter knew of the Debtor's pre-petition business practice to direct the payment of distributions he received personally from Curtis Investors, L.P. and other partnerships to other business entities controlled by the Debtor without recognizing such distributions as income to the Debtor.²¹⁵

168. Winterhalter advised Kaplan that the post-petition diversion of distributions from one entity to another entity was not required to be reported on the Debtor's MORs because the Debtor "didn't spend the money on something personally."²¹⁶

169. Kaplan relied upon the advice of Winterhalter when Kaplan failed to report the diversion of distributions due to the Debtor to other non-debtor entities controlled by the Debtor on the MORs.²¹⁷

170. Prior to filing the Debtor's Petition, Winterhalter was aware of the Debtor's interest in Curtis Investors, L.P.²¹⁸

171. As alleged by the Debtor's Schedule B, the Debtor, with Donna Grasso, held as tenants by the entirety, a 90% interest in Curtis Investors, L.P.²¹⁹

172. During his assistance with the administration of the Debtor's bankruptcy estate, Winterhalter knew that the Debtor, in his personal capacity, received periodic distributions resulting from the Debtor's interest in Curtis Investors, L.P.²²⁰

173. Winterhalter knew that the Debtor's receipt of distributions from Curtis Investors, L.P. was one of Debtor's sources of income.²²¹

174. Winterhalter knew that the Debtor's interest in distributions from Curtis Investors, L.P. was one of his estate's most significant assets.²²²

175. Winterhalter knew that the Debtor controlled, in his sole discretion, whether Curtis Investors, L.P. made distributions.²²³

176. Winterhalter knew that the Debtor's interest in Curtis Investors, L.P. would be required to fund a potential Chapter 11 plan.²²⁴

177. Winterhalter did not conduct any investigation of the assets held by Curtis Investors, L.P.²²⁵

178. Winterhalter never requested the Debtor provide Winterhalter any financial information relating to Curtis Investors, L.P.²²⁶

179. No later than February 21, 2012, the Debtor had requested legal advice from Winterhalter regarding whether the *139Debtor's interest in Curtis Investors, L.P. was subject to a security interest.²²⁷

180. During the month of June 2012, Kaplan disclosed to Winterhalter that the Debtor was causing Curtis Investors, L.P. to make distributions directly to third parties in order to fund the renovation of the Debtor's personal residence, including a distribution of at least $125,000.00 to fund the installation of a copper roof on the Debtor's personal residence (the "Roofing-Repair Distribution").²²⁸

181. After learning of the Roofing-Repair Distribution, Winterhalter allegedly instructed the Debtor and Kaplan that any distributions made by Curtis Investors, L.P. on the Debtor's behalf must be deposited into the estate's DIP Account prior to being disbursed for any purpose and disclosed on the MORs.²²⁹

182. Winterhalter also allegedly again instructed the Debtor and Kaplan that any distributions made by Curtis Investors, L.P. directly to other entities owned or controlled by the Debtor, and not made for the Debtor's personal benefit, need not be disclosed or otherwise deposited into the estate's DIP Account prior to being disbursed to the non-debtor entity.²³⁰

183. After Winterhalter allegedly instructed Debtor and Kaplan on the method for addressing partnership distributions made on behalf of Debtor, the Debtor caused distributions totaling at least $377,549.90 to be made directly to third parties on his behalf including, $38,482.57 by JGKM Associates, L.P.; $37,600.00 by WSC and $301,467.33 by Curtis Investors, L.P.²³¹ The Curtis Investors, L.P. distributions included the Unauthorized Post-Petition Payment to Winterhalter.²³²

184. During the month of June 2012, Winterhalter did not advise the Debtor whether the post-petition use of distributions received from Curtis Investors, L.P. required the consent of secured creditors or the approval of this Court.

185. None of the Original MORs, including the Original June 2012 MOR, made any reference to the Roofing-Repair Distribution.²³³

186. Winterhalter reviewed the Original MORs, prior to filing them on behalf of the Debtor but failed to advise the Debtor or Kaplan to include the Roofing-Repair Distribution.²³⁴

187. None of the Amended MORs, including the amended June 2012 MOR ("Amended June 2012 MOR"), included any reference to the Roofing-Repair Distribution or any of the distributions to third parties made for the Debtor's benefit primarily for renovations and repairs to the Debtor's residence (the "Renovation Payments").

188. Winterhalter reviewed the Amended MORs prior to filing them but *140made no inquiry to the Debtor or Kaplan regarding the absence of the Roofing-Repair Distribution or whether there were any additional partnership distributions made to third parties for the Debtor's benefit.²³⁵

189. At the hearings before this Court, Winterhalter evaded questions about his actions and failed to provide any explanation regarding the omission of the Roofing-Repair Distribution from the MORs.²³⁶

The Unauthorized Post-Petition Payment

190. Winterhalter requested the Debtor cause Curtis Investors, L.P. to pay the Unauthorized Post-Petition Payment to the Firm.²³⁷

191. At the request and on the advice of Winterhalter, the Debtor caused Curtis Investors, L.P. to pay the Unauthorized Post-Petition Payment to the Firm for legal services provided to the Debtor.²³⁸

192. At the time Winterhalter requested the Debtor make payment of the Unauthorized Post-Petition Payment to him, Winterhalter had reason to investigate whether the Debtor's interest in distributions from Curtis Investors, L.P. was collateral securing the claims of Bancorp and NexTier.²³⁹

193. At the time Winterhalter requested the Debtor make payment of the Unauthorized Post-Petition Payment to the Firm, Winterhalter did not advise the Debtor that the payment of the Unauthorized Post-Petition Payment from the cash collateral of Bancorp and NexTier required either (i) the consent of Bancorp and NexTier; or (ii) the approval of this Court.

194. At the time Winterhalter requested the Debtor make payment of the Unauthorized Post-Petition Payment to the Firm, the Debtor had not contested the validity of the liens asserted by Bancorp and NexTier in the Debtor's interest in distributions from Curtis Investors, L.P.

195. On July 16, 2012, Curtis Investors, L.P. paid the Unauthorized Post-Petition Payment directly to the Firm.²⁴⁰

196. At the time Winterhalter received the Unauthorized Post-Petition Payment, Winterhalter had reason to know that the Debtor's interest in distributions made by Curtis Investors, L.P., including the distribution that funded the Unauthorized Post-Petition Payment, was Bancorp and NexTier's cash collateral.²⁴¹

197. At the time Winterhalter requested the Debtor make payment of the Unauthorized Post-Petition Payment to the Firm, Winterhalter knew that the Firm had not filed any application for compensation, including the First Interim Application.

198. The First Interim Application was filed on July 17, 2012, one day after Winterhalter received the Unauthorized Post-Petition Payment.

199. At the time Winterhalter requested the Debtor make payment of the Unauthorized Post-Petition Payment to the Firm, the Firm had not filed a motion with this Court seeking authority to modify the *141terms of his original retention by the Debtor's bankruptcy estate.

200. At the time Winterhalter requested the Debtor make payment of the Unauthorized Post-Petition Payment to the Firm, Winterhalter knew that the Debtor was to receive a distribution from Curtis Investors, L.P.²⁴²

201. At the time Winterhalter requested the Debtor make payment of the Unauthorized Post-Petition Payment to the Firm, Winterhalter knew that the contents of the estate's DIP Account were insufficient to fund the Unauthorized Post-Petition Payment.²⁴³

202. The Unauthorized Post-Petition Payment was funded by a distribution made by Curtis Investors, L.P. on behalf of the Debtor and was not deposited in the estate's DIP Account prior to its payment to the Firm.

203. Based upon Winterhalter's receipt and the Firm's retention of the Unauthorized Post-Petition Payment, this Court does not find credible Winterhalter's testimony that he instructed Kaplan that any distributions from Curtis Investors, L.P. made on behalf of the Debtor must be deposited into and disbursed from the estate's DIP Account.

204. Winterhalter did not seek or obtain this Court's approval of the Firm's receipt of the Unauthorized Post-Petition Payment.²⁴⁴

205. Winterhalter explained the Firm's failure to seek prior approval of its receipt of the Unauthorized Post-Petition Payment by reference to his belief that attorneys are only required to seek approval of post-petition payments received directly from a debtor-in-possession.²⁴⁵

206. Winterhalter further explained the Firm's failure to seek prior approval of its receipt of the Unauthorized Post-Petition Payment by reference to his belief that the payment of the Unauthorized Post-Petition Payment by an affiliated, non-debtor entity obviates the requirement of prior approval by the bankruptcy court.²⁴⁶

207. In connection with the Firm's receipt of the Unauthorized Post-Petition Payment, Winterhalter performed no investigation of whether Curtis Investors, L.P. was authorized to make payment of the Unauthorized Post-Petition Payment.

208. In connection with the Firm's receipt of the Unauthorized Post-Petition Payment, Winterhalter performed no investigation of whether the Firm's receipt of the Unauthorized Post-Petition Payment constituted an unauthorized use of cash collateral.

209. Winterhalter made no investigation of whether the Debtor violated his duties as a debtor-in-possession when the Debtor directed Curtis Investors, L.P. to make payment of the Unauthorized Post-Petition Payment.

The Discharge Litigation and Services for Non-Debtor Entities

210. During his involvement in this bankruptcy case, Winterhalter represented the Debtor in defending against adversary actions objecting to the Debtor's discharge filed by the USX (DeAngelis v. Grasso , Adversary No. 13-00477), the Chapter 7 Trustee (Shubert v. Grasso , Adversary No. 13-00479), Madison ( *142Madison Capital Company, LLC v. Grasso , Adversary No. 13-00438) and Michael Katz (Katz v. Grasso , Adversary No. 13-00481) (collectively the "Discharge Litigation"), and objecting to the dischargeability of a debt filed by Sherwin Williams Company (Sherwin Williams Company v. Grasso , Adversary No. 12-00394) (the "Dischargeability Litigation," together with the Discharge Litigation, the "Litigation").

211. Winterhalter filed various pleadings and engaged in discovery on behalf of the Debtor in the Litigation, including opposing a Motion for Summary Judgment in the Discharge Litigation.²⁴⁷

212. As set forth in Debtor's Schedule B, the Debtor held ownership interests in numerous partnerships and limited liability corporations.²⁴⁸ During the Debtor's bankruptcy, several of these entities, including JGKM Associates, L.P., Warminster Plaza Associates, York & Swam Assoc., L.P., and Positive Dining Experiences, Inc. (collectively, the "Distressed Entities") were suffering financial difficulties and defending against numerous collection efforts by various lenders including foreclosure upon real estate, set-off against bank accounts and enforcement of mechanics liens, or debtors in on-going Chapter 11 bankruptcy cases, the Related Entities.

213. Winterhalter provided legal services at the Debtor's request directly to the Distressed Entities by reviewing various complaints against the Distressed Entities, negotiating with creditors of the Distressed Entities, and representing the Distressed Entities in state court litigation.²⁴⁹

The Firm's Legal Services

214. The Firm seeks compensation for 322.35 hours of legal services provided to the Debtor.

215. The Court finds that 35.95 hours of time in the Applications are related to filing the Debtor's schedules and petition.²⁵⁰

216. The Court finds that 9.6 hours of time included in the Applications are related to filing the Debtor's MORs.²⁵¹

217. The Court finds that 50.45 hours of time included in the Applications are related to defense of the Conversion Motion.²⁵²

218. The Court finds that 11.6 hours of time included in the Applications are for *143services relating to the Cash Collateral.²⁵³

219. The Court finds that 6.7 hours of time included in the Applications are for services relating to the Rule 2015.3 Reports.²⁵⁴

220. The Court finds that 46.6 hours of time included in the Applications are related to service provided to the Debtor in his personal capacity (e.g. representation of Debtor in defense against the discharge litigation and representative of separate non-debtor entities).²⁵⁵

221. The Court finds that 19.50 hours of time included in the Applications are related to the sham purchase of the WSFS Claim.²⁵⁶

222. The Court finds 141.9 hours of the hours set forth in the Applications are attributable to legal services provided for the general administration of the Debtor's bankruptcy case.²⁵⁷

IV. CONCLUSIONS OF LAW

A. Standard for Compensation

This Court may award a professional person "reasonable compensation for actual, necessary services rendered" and "reimbursement for actual, necessary expenses," but may not award compensation for "services that were not ... reasonably likely to benefit the debtor's estate[ ] or necessary to the administration of the case." 11 U.S.C. § 330(a)(1) and (a)(4). The burden of proof remains with the attorney applicant. Woods v. City Nat. Bank. & Trust Co. of Chicago , 312 U.S. 262, 268, 61 S.Ct. 493, 85 L.Ed. 820 (1941) ("[the attorney] has the burden of proving their worth."); Zolfo, Cooper & Co. v. Sunbeam-Oster Co., Inc. , 50 F.3d 253, 261 (3d Cir. 1995) ("The fee applicant has the burden of proving it has earned the fees it requests, and that the fees are reasonable.").

In determining the amount of reasonable compensation, § 330(a)(3) requires a bankruptcy court to consider "the nature, the extent, and the value of [the legal] services" taking into consideration "all relevant factors" including but not limited to those listed in § 330(a)(3)(A) through (F). As elaborated by the Third Circuit, this Court must consider:

(1) the time spent performing the services;

(2) the rates charged;

(3) whether the services were necessary to the administration of, or beneficial toward the completion of the case;

(4) whether the services were performed within a reasonable amount of time commensurate with the complexity or importance of the task(s) completed;

(5) whether the attorney demonstrated skill and experience in the bankruptcy field; and

(6) whether the compensation is reasonable based on the customary compensation *144charged by comparably skilled practitioners in non-bankruptcy cases.

In re Jade Management Services , 386 Fed. Appx. 145, 151 (3d Cir. 2010).

Generally speaking, this Court must satisfy itself that the attorney's services were actual and necessary by determining whether, if at the time services were rendered, the attorney reasonably believed such services would benefit the estate. See, e.g., Barron & Newburger, P.C. v. Texas Skyline, Ltd. (In re Woerner) , 783 F.3d 266, 277 (5th Cir. 2015) ; In re Top Grade Sausage, Inc. , 227 F.3d 123, 131-32 (3d Cir. 2000) (abrogated on other grounds by Lamie v. U.S. Trustee , 540 U.S. 526, 124 S.Ct. 1023, 157 L.Ed.2d 1024 (2004) ). Next, the Court must assess the value of those services. In re APW Enclosure Systems, Inc. , Bky. No. 06-11378, 2007 WL 3112414, *3 (Bankr. D. Del. Oct. 23, 2007). If this Court determines that the amount of proposed compensation exceeds the reasonable value of the Firm's services, the Court may order the return to the estate of a fee paid to an attorney for the debtor to the extent compensation exceeded the reasonable value of services. 11 U.S.C. § 329(b). Significantly, this test must be applied without the benefit of hindsight. Top Grade Sausage, Inc. , 227 F.3d at 131-32.

The reasonable value of an attorney's services is typically evaluated by considering the amount of time spent, the rates charged and the market rate of similarly skilled attorneys. 11 U.S.C. § 330(a)(3). To calculate value, this Court is instructed to rely on a market approach that looks to the amounts typically charged by similarly situated professionals. See, e.g., In re Busy Beaver Building Centers, Inc. , 19 F.3d 833, 848 (3d Cir. 1994) (stating that courts should "rely on the market" to assess reasonableness of fees); In re Dubin Paper Co. , 169 B.R. 115, 122 (Bankr. E.D. Pa. 1994). In reciting this standard, this Court is careful to note that this formulation presumes that the services were competent. Typically, the issue of competence is addressed when considering the reasonableness of an attorney's billable rate or the amount of time spent on any given task. For instance, if a bankruptcy court determines that a particular service did not require special skills, a bankruptcy court may determine that it was unreasonable to charge an above-average billable rate or to accrue a significant amount of time. See, e.g., In re Dubin Paper Co. , 169 B.R. at 123.

Here, the issue is not whether the Debtor's case was simple or did not otherwise present enough complexity to justify the payment of the billable rates charged by the Firm. Rather, both this Court and the parties who objected to the Applications called into questioned whether Winterhalter provided competent representation of the Debtor resulting in a benefit to the Debtor's estate. While no mention of competence is made by § 330(a), it is generally presumed that the competent performance of services is a prerequisite to the § 330(a) inquiry. In re Glemaud , 2013 WL 4498677 (Bankr. D. Ct. 2013) (When determining whether attorney fees are reasonable under the circumstances, the Court must consider the nature of the services and the competence of the performance); Matter of Grant , 14 B.R. 567, 569 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 1981) (same). "Competent representation requires the legal knowledge, skill, thoroughness and preparation reasonably necessary for the representation." Pa. R.P.C. 1.1. See, In re Dean , 401 B.R. 917, 924 (Bankr. D. Idaho 2008) (When determining whether an attorney provided competent legal services a court may consider several factors including whether (1) the attorney impressed upon the debtor the critical importance of accuracy in the preparation of *145documents to be presented to the Court; (2) did the attorney seek from the debtor, and then review, whatever documents were within the debtor's possession, custody or control in order to verify the information provided by the debtor; and (3) did the attorney employ such external verification tools as were available and not time or cost prohibitive (e.g., on-line real estate title compilations, on-line lien search, tax "scripts") ).

As discussed below, Winterhalter failed to provide competent legal representation to the Debtor in his bankruptcy case. Winterhalter failed to undertake any material investigation of the facts of his client's case. Winterhalter's time records and his testimony to this Court revealed that he made no material effort to counsel his client. The evidence indicates that, at best, Winterhalter did nothing more than simply provide curt reminders to the Debtor that he must undertake certain actions such as the creation and use of a DIP Account or that he must ensure disclosures are accurate. Emails reciting rote instructions are insufficient. Advice should be tailored to a client's individual circumstances. As is evidenced by the circumstances of this case, the failure of Winterhalter to perform any investigation of his client's circumstances, or his willful disregard of the same, rendered his services valueless.

In evaluating the value the Firm's services, this Court has been careful not to apply the benefit of hindsight. See, e.g., Top Grade Sausage, Inc. , 227 F.3d 123 at 132 ("Accordingly, the debtor's attorney must show that the representation was reasonably likely to benefit the debtor's estate."); In re Taxman Clothing Co. , 49 F.3d 310, 313-15 (7th Cir. 1995) ; In re Molycorp, Inc. , 562 B.R. 67, 81 (Bankr. Del. 2017) ("For the same reasons, the bankruptcy court cannot allow compensation for services that were not reasonably likely to benefit the estate or were not necessary to the administration of the case."). Instead, this Court has premised its evaluation of the quality of Winterhalter's services upon whether, at the time his services were rendered, a reasonably prudent counsel would have undertaken the same course. See, e.g. , In re Smith Technology Corp. , Civ. No. 99-132, 1999 WL 1427681, *6-7 (D. Del. Dec. 23, 1999).

B. Benefit to the Estate

1. Services Relating to the Preparation of the Debtor's Initial Petition and Schedules

Several categories of this Court's inquiries implicate Winterhalter's initial representation of the Debtor in his preparation of his petition and his schedules.²⁵⁸ Pursuant to § 521 and Fed. R. Bankr. P. 1007, a debtor is obligated to prepare and file his schedules. See, e.g., In re Matthews , 154 B.R. 673, 678 (Bankr. W.D. Tex. 1993). The duties imposed by § 521 are considered to be among the most significant imposed upon a debtor and have been read to extend to debtor's counsel. See, e.g. , In re Daw , Bky. No. 09-00690, 2011 WL 231362, *7 (Bankr. D. Idaho Jan. 24, 2011) ("few rules in bankruptcy are as essential as proper client review, and execution, of petitions, schedules and statements."); In re Engel , 246 B.R. 784, 794 (Bankr. M.D. Pa. 2000) ("Regardless of who drafted the schedules, Bressett's obligation to competently represent his client required him to review these documents with his clients before they became a part of the public record."). Because a debtor's creditors are expected to rely upon the accuracy of a debtor's initial financial disclosures, an attorney is generally entitled *146to compensation for any services incurred in connection with an attorney's assistance with a debtor's preparation of complete and accurate schedules. In re Matthews , 154 B.R. 673, 679 (Bankr. W.D. Tex. 1993).

While a debtor-in-possession who is an individual is under no obligation to investigate its assets, it cannot be said that this exception absolves an attorney for a debtor-in-possession from the need to conduct any reasonable investigation necessary to provide competent legal advice to his client. See, e.g. , Fed. R. Bankr. P. 9011(b)(3), Pa. R.P.C. 1.1(5). In furtherance of a debtor's significant disclosure obligations, a debtor's attorney may not operate as a purely passive conduit. A debtor's attorney is not hired merely to file documents with this Court. Pursuant to an attorney's obligations to the judicial system as embodied by Rule 9011(b)²⁵⁹ as well as an attorney's professional obligations to her client, a debtor's attorney must conduct a reasonable inquiry into the facts set forth in her client's schedules. In re Kayne , 453 B.R. 372, 383 (9th Cir. BAP 2011) ; In re Withrow , 405 B.R. 505, 512 (1st Cir. BAP 2009) ; In re Stomberg , 487 B.R. 775, 811 (Bankr. S.D. Tex. 2013) ; In re Bellows-Fairchild , 322 B.R. 675, 681 (Bankr. D. Or. 2005) ; In re Matthews , 154 B.R. 673, 680 (Bankr. W.D. Tex. 1993). A debtor's attorney cannot (1) ignore information otherwise known or available to him or (2) allow the filing of schedules that a debtor's attorney has reason to suspect are inaccurate. In re Parikh , 508 B.R. 572, 590 (Bankr. E.D.N.Y. 2014) ; In re Cuomo , Bky. No. 10-14813, 2013 WL 3155425, *9-10 (Bankr. D. Nev. June 20, 2013) ; In re Tufano , Bky. No. 10-07692, 2011 WL 1473384, *5 (Bankr. M.D. Pa. Apr. 19, 2011).

Crediting Winterhalter's testimony, this Court cannot confirm Winterhalter acted reasonably or otherwise satisfied his duty of inquiry with regard to his filing of the Debtor's petition and schedules. A reasonably prudent counsel is entitled to rely on the representations of his client. See, e.g., Reis v. Barley, Snyder, Senft & Cohen LLC , 667 F.Supp.2d 471, 489 (E.D. Pa. 2009) ("An attorney is entitled to rely in good faith upon the statement of facts made to him by his client, and is not under a duty to institute an inquiry for the purpose of verifying his statement before giving advice thereon."). However, when an attorney has reason to doubt his client, blind reliance ceases to be reasonable. United States v. Kauffman , 109 F.3d 186, 190 (3d Cir. 1997) ("While counsel is entitled to substantial deference with respect to strategic judgment, an attorney must investigate a case, when he has cause to do so, in order to provide minimally competent professional representation."); In re Ingram , Bky. No. 13-35756, 2014 WL 1278160, *3-4 (Bankr. E.D. Wis. Mar. 27, 2014) (relying on attorney's admission that she had failed to perform legal research relating to her client's bankruptcy objectives to conclude that her fees were not reasonable).

*147In his testimony to this Court, Winterhalter stated that he relied exclusively on the Debtor and his accountant Kaplan, to prepare the Debtor's initial filings and that he warned them repeatedly of the requirement of full and accurate disclosure. This Court has received no evidence that Winterhalter asked either the Debtor or Kaplan probing questions designed to elicit his client's accurate and honest disclosure. Rather, it appears that in spite of his own misgivings regarding the accuracy of the Debtor's schedules, including Debtor's claim that he owned his partnership interest as tenants by the entirety, Winterhalter merely recited boilerplate advice regarding the need for complete and accurate disclosure. The absence of any evidence of a more fulsome effort to advise his client as to the nature of his disclosure obligations indicates he failed to fulfill his duty of inquiry.

While Winterhalter stated that he reviewed the Debtor's tax returns, the record confirms that he failed to notice that the Debtor's Petition and Schedules contained facial inconsistencies with other publicly filed documents known to Winterhalter. At the very least, his Rule 11 obligations included a duty to confirm that the Debtor's statements in his Schedule B were consistent with the Debtor's statements in the WSC List of Equity Holders.

From the evidence, this Court may conclude that facial inconsistencies between the contents of the Debtor's Petition and Schedules with other documents known to Winterhalter indicate that he failed to ensure the contents of the Petition and Schedules were internally and externally consistent. See, e.g., In re Parikh , 508 B.R. 572, 590-94 (Bankr. E.D.N.Y. 2014) (finding that counsel's failure to review prior petitions to ensure accuracy of disclosures in new petitions constituted sanctionable conduct); In re Cuomo , Bky. No. 10-14813, 2013 WL 3155425, *18 (Bankr. D. Nev. June 20, 2013) ("His practice of deliberately ignoring his clients' prior bankruptcy schedules reflects poorly on the legal profession, as it engenders distrust and the perception that attorneys are inattentive to clients' particular circumstance.").

2. Services Relating to the Preparation of the Debtor's Monthly Operating Reports

Another concern identified by the Court related to whether the Firm instituted sufficient client controls to ensure the Debtor's compliance with his obligations as debtor-in-possession.²⁶⁰ One area of concern raised by the Court related to the Debtor's MORs and whether Winterhalter had instituted sufficient controls to ensure that the Debtor filed timely, accurate and complete MORs. A Chapter 11 debtor is obligated to file the reports and summaries required by § 704(a)(8) of the Bankruptcy Code. 11 U.S.C. § 1107(a) ; Fed. R. Bankr. P. 2015. The procedures for filing the MORs are established by the UST and set forth in the Operating Guidelines for Chapter 11 Case (the "Guidelines"). The Guidelines provide, in relevant part, that a debtor file an initial report within 15 days after the petition date and a monthly report thereafter by the 20^th day following the end of the month. See In re Kholyavka , 2008 WL 3887653, *1 (Bankr. E.D. Pa. 2008) (describing the Guidelines). The "[m]onthly operating reports are the 'life blood of Chapter 11, enabling creditors to keep tabs on the debtor's post-petition operations.' " In re Domiano , 442 B.R. 97, 105 (Bankr. M.D. Pa. 2010) (citing In re Kholyavka , 2008 WL 3887653 at *4 ).

As Debtor's counsel, Winterhalter was required to implement a procedure that *148ensured that the Debtor satisfied his obligations to file MORs that complied with the Guidelines. At the Hearings, Winterhalter testified that he established sufficient controls to ensure that the Debtor fulfilled his obligation to timely file accurate, truthful and complete MORs by (1) instructing Kaplan on the requirements for preparing the MORs, and (2) advising Kaplan that all of the Debtor's income and expenses including partnership distributions "made on behalf of the Debtor personally" were to be disclosed on the MORs. The record in this case belies Winterhalter's assertions.

A simple review of the Debtor's MORs reveals that whatever controls, if any, that Winterhalter installed were inadequate. The MORs were not timely filed nor properly prepared, included contradictory information and were incomplete. The Debtor did not file the Initial Report for February 2012 until August 30, 2012. The MORs for the months of March, April and May were filed on August 7, 2012, and June and July on August 27, 2012. The August 2012 MOR was not filed until October 4, 2012.

Several of the MORs were not prepared correctly and failed to comply with the Guidelines. The Original March 2012 and Original April 2012 MORs were submitted on the "Initial Report" form. As set forth in the Guidelines, this form is used to report the time period shortly after the petition date.

The Debtor's source of income was listed as "Loan Repayments" in all of the MORs except the August 2012 MOR. The Debtor's Schedule I, prepared and filed by Winterhalter, states the source of Debtor's income as "partnership distributions." No credible evidence was offered regarding the discrepancy. Indeed, the MORs included no information regarding the loans, including the amounts or terms. Furthermore, the MORs were incomplete and, among other things, did not include the statements for all of the Debtor's bank accounts. The bank statements for the DIP Account reflect it was opened in May 2012 at TD Bank. However, the Debtor failed to include a copy of the DIP bank statement for the May 2012 MOR. The August 2012 MOR included a copy of a bank statement for an account at Firstrust Bank. This was the Debtor's first disclosure of this particular bank account on the MORs.

Similarly, the Debtor's MORs did not disclose all of his income and expenses. In June 2012, Winterhalter learned from Debtor's accountant, Kaplan, that the Debtor was directing distributions to third parties for the Debtor's own personal benefit including the Roofing-Repair Distribution. Winterhalter allegedly instructed the Debtor that the distributions to third parties for the Debtor's "personal" benefit must be deposited into the DIP Account prior to disbursement and reported as income to the Debtor²⁶¹ . On August 7, 27, and 30, 2012, Winterhalter reviewed and filed the MORs for the months of February thru July 2012. None of the filed MORs included the Roofing-Repair Distribution totaling $125,000.00. The Debtor filed Amended MORs on October 1, 2012. The Amended MORs, likewise, did not disclose the Roofing-Repair Distribution.

Winterhalter admitted to reviewing the MORs prior to filing them. As an experienced Chapter 11 practitioner, Winterhalter should have easily recognized the errors and omissions and provided additional instructions to both Debtor and Kaplan on the reporting requirements and the necessity that the Debtor's MORs be filed timely and include accurate and complete information.

*149There is no evidence in the Firm's time records or from the Hearings that Winterhalter took sufficient action to correct the discrepancies or to adjust the client controls he allegedly put into place to ensure that the Debtor complied with his reporting requirement obligations. Rather, it appears that Winterhalter conducted nothing more than a cursory review, if any at all, and gave short shrift to the MORs before filing them with the Court. The Court finds that Winterhalter failed to act reasonably or otherwise provide adequate legal advice to ensure that the Debtor complied with his obligation to file accurate MORs. Winterhalter's failure warrants denial of any compensation for hours related to these services, as they were not likely to provide any benefit to the estate.

3. Services Relating to the Preparation of the Debtor's Rule 2015.3 Reports

The Court identified as another concern that the Firm failed to act reasonably or otherwise provide adequate legal advice with regard to the Debtor's filing of the Rule 2015.3 Reports.²⁶²

Rule 2015.3 applies in all Chapter 11 cases and requires all Chapter 11 debtors in possession and Chapter 11 Trustees to file periodic reports of the value, operations and profitability of each entity in which the estate holds a substantial or controlling interest. Fed R. Bankr. P. 2015.3(a). For purposes of the rule, an estate is presumed to have a "substantial or controlling interest" in any entity in which the estate controls or owns at least a 20 percent interest. Rule 2015.3(c). The reports must be filed in accordance with the prescribed appropriate official form and "based upon the most recent information reasonably available to the trustee or debtor in possession." Rule 2015.3(a).

According to the Debtor's Schedule B, he owned 20 percent interest or more in numerous partnerships including Sansom Street Partnership and Curtis Investors, L.P. The Debtor was required to file his initial Rule 2015.3 Reports "no later than seven days before the first date set for the meeting of creditors" and "no less frequently than every six months thereafter..." Fed. R. Bankr. 2015.3(b). The Debtor's meeting of creditors was held on March 13, 2012. Therefore, his first Rule 2015.3 Reports should have been filed no later than March 6, 2012 and his second Rule 2015.3 Reports should have been filed no later than September 6, 2012.²⁶³ The Debtor did not file any of the required reports until ordered to do so by this Court.²⁶⁴ As a result, the Debtor filed his first Rule 2015.3 Reports on September 21, 2012. Thereafter, as ordered, seven days later on September 28, 2012, the Debtor filed his first periodic report in which he provided financial information with regard to entities in which he held a minority interest. The Debtor failed to file any additional Rule 2015.3 Reports.

In addition to being filed long after the applicable deadline, the contents of the Debtor's Rule 2015.3 Reports were also deficient. As provided by Official Form 26, *150Rule 2015.3 Reports are to include financial information for the most recent six-month period of the current fiscal year and for the prior fiscal year.²⁶⁵ The Debtor's Rule 2015.3 Reports Periodic contained no information relating to the most recent six-month period. The omission of that information is of particular significance as it would have disclosed the Sansom Street Sale, the source of the monies used to purchase the WSFS claim, and the source of the monies used to fund the loan repayments that the Debtor relied upon to fund his post-petition expenses.

Winterhalter did not discuss or provide any instruction to the Debtor or Kaplan regarding the 2015.3 Reports until July 26, 2012, three days after Madison filed the Motion to Convert citing Debtor's failure to comply with Rule 2015.3 requirements as a basis for conversion to Chapter 7.²⁶⁶ The Firm offered no evidence or reasonable explanation why Winterhalter failed to instruct or provide the Debtor with legal advice regarding his obligation to timely and properly prepare the 2015.3 Reports prior to July 26, 2012. Winterhalter's failure to provide the Debtor with timely advice and instructions did not benefit the Debtor's estate. Rather, Winterhalter's failure deprived creditors of critical information regarding the Debtor's partnership interests, and Debtor's receipt and use of the partnership distributions created suspicion among the creditors, contributed to the multiple litigation between the Debtor and his creditors at almost every juncture of his Chapter 11 case, and ultimately contributed to the conversion of the Debtor's case from Chapter 11 to Chapter 7.²⁶⁷

4. Services Relating to Administration of the WSFS Claim

A dozen or more of the questions this Court put forward to the Firm required it to provide evidence sufficient to find a benefit to the estate relating to the WSFS Claim and its purchase by an insider of the debtor.²⁶⁸ In response to the Court's inquiry, the Firm offered Winterhalter's testimony that his involvement in the WSFS Claim Purchase resulted in a benefit to the Debtor's estate by (1) reducing the WSFS Claim from $962,000.00 to $462,000.00, and (2) the subordination of the WSFS Claim that would likely occur as a result of anticipated creditor opposition to the purchase by an insider.²⁶⁹

The WSFS Claim Purchase did not result in any reduction in the WSFS Claim. Following its alleged purchase of the WFSF Claim, Sansom Street Partnership *151demanded payment of the full amount of the WSFS Claim. Sansom Street Partnership also claimed that, as the owner of the WSFS Claim, it held a secured interest in the Debtor's partnership interest in and distributions from Curtis Investors, L.P. The Firm has identified no factual or legal basis that Winterhalter relied upon for his conclusion that Sansom Street Partnership would seek payment of a lesser amount for the WSFS Claim. Winterhalter and David Grasso never discussed nor did David Grasso ever agree that Sansom Street Partnership would accept less than the entire amount of the WSFS Claim, or relinquish any security interest in Debtor's partnership interest in Curtis Investors, L.P.

Even if the Court were to credit the Firm's arguments, any alleged benefit provided to the estate by Winterhalter is insufficient to overcome the substantial harm that Winterhalter's poor legal advice caused to the Debtor's estate. As an initial matter, Winterhalter's advice was not rendered for the benefit of the Debtor's estate. Rather, it was provided for the exclusive purpose of assisting the Debtor in a scheme he orchestrated, aided by his brother, David Grasso, for whatever reasons,²⁷⁰ and designed to (1) conceal the Debtor's settlement of the WSFS Claim; (2) deprive the Debtor's creditors of the benefits resulting from the settlement of the WSFS Claim (the elimination of $500,000.00 in secured claim against the Debtor's estate); (3) allow the Debtor to receive undisclosed loan repayments and partnership distributions from Sansom Street Partnership; and (4) preserve for the benefit of Debtor and David Grasso only the expected partnership distributions from the Debtor's interest in Curtis Investors, L.P. Winterhalter's advice substantially harmed the Debtor's estate because the Debtor was able to secrete more than $156,758.35 from his bankruptcy estate, the monies he received from Sansom Street Partnership for loan repayments and partnership distributions.²⁷¹ These payments were property of the Debtor's estate and which the Debtor had no authority to use without the consent of his secured creditors or the approval of the bankruptcy court. See e.g., In re Dupell , 235 B.R. 783, 794 (Bankr. E.D. Pa. 1999) (holding that "[p]ursuant to section 363(c)(2)(A) & (B), a debtor may only use cash collateral with the consent of the creditor or the approval of the bankruptcy court based on a determination that the creditor's interest is adequately protected.").²⁷²

This Court remains unswayed by Winterhalter's "value" to the estate claims. They are simply post-hoc attempts by Winterhalter to justify his failure to comply with his obligations as counsel for a Chapter 11 debtor. When Winterhalter became aware of the opportunity to purchase the WSFS Claim at a discount, he was under an obligation to report the opportunity to this Court. Grasso I, 490 B.R. at 512-14. When Winterhalter became aware that estate assets would be used to purchase the WSFS Claim, he was under an obligation to report this use to this Court. See, e.g., In re Food Management Group, LLC , 380 B.R. 677, 708 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 2008) (observing that an attorney may violate her fiduciary obligation if she fails to report her client's misconduct). The Code does not afford an attorney the discretion *152to make these determinations outside the purview of a Bankruptcy court or a debtor's creditors. Rancourt , 207 B.R. 338, 361 (Bankr. D. N.H. 1997) ("The problem for the debtors' attorneys [is] ... that they 'took it upon themselves' to resolve the arguable issue in favor of the interest of the individual debtor and at the expense of the bankruptcy estate without any disclosure"). Expediency does not justify such short cuts. See, e.g., In re Combustion Engineering, Inc. , 391 F.3d 190, 236 (3d Cir. 2004) (recognizing that a bankruptcy courts equitable powers cannot trump the express provisions of the Bankruptcy Code).

In addition, contrary to Winterhalter's beliefs, an attorney's zealous representation of his client does not obviate an attorney's obligation to ensure his client's compliance with applicable law, inclusive of the Bankruptcy Code. Pa. R.P.C. 3.1, Comment 1; In re Source Enterprises, Inc. , Bky. No. 06-11707, 2008 WL 850229, *14-15 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 2008) ; In re Wilde Horse Enterprises, Inc., 136 B.R. 830, 844 (Bankr. C.D. Cal. 1991) ("Competent representation of one's client is part of an attorney's ethical responsibility to his or her client; failure to act competently, willfully or habitually, such as by the failure to use reasonable diligence and his or her best judgment and skill in the application of one's learning, is a breach of the attorney's fiduciary duty to the client.").

As is amply demonstrated by this case, an attorney does a disservice to his client when he ignores his professional obligations or applicable law. Even if the purchase price of the WSFS Claim represents a fair resolution of the claim, Winterhalter's decision not to advise the Debtor to choose disclosure over expediency colored the entire course of his client's bankruptcy. It also contributed to the already antagonistic relationship between the Debtor and his creditors causing every issue to be vigorously litigated which in turn led to an explosion of administrative expenses.

On balance, Winterhalter's legal advice and course of conduct in connection with the WSFS Claim cannot be said to have been performed with any expectation or likelihood that it would result in a benefit to the estate. In fact, it resulted in no net benefit to the Debtor's estate. The harm Winterhalter's actions inflicted on the Debtor's estate negate any finding that the Firm's services provided a benefit to the Debtor's estate for which compensation is warranted.

5. Services Relating to the Debtor-in-Possession and the Post-Petition Use of Cash Collateral

Another set of concerns this Court expressed to the Firm relate to the clear confusion Winterhalter has regarding his role as attorney for a debtor-in-possession, and the use of post-petition cash collateral by the Debtor.²⁷³ To obtain a fresh start and escape the burden of debt, a debtor submits to the jurisdiction of the bankruptcy court. In order to obtain the privileges of bankruptcy, full and frank disclosure is required. While Winterhalter was entitled to frame his client's case in a manner that best advanced the Debtor's interests, Winterhalter remained obligated to ensure that his client did not engage in conduct prohibited by the Bankruptcy Code.²⁷⁴ Rather than follow the instructions previously provided to him by Judge Frank and *153err on the side of disclosure, Winterhalter admits to advising his client to make unilateral decisions as to whether his client's post-petition financial activity, including the use and disposition of cash collateral, should be disclosed to this Court and his client's creditors. As a result of Winterhalter's purported advice, the Debtor set about engaging in a series of transactions outside of the purview of this Court that ultimately resulted in the diversion of assets consisting of creditors' cash collateral. As an experienced bankruptcy practitioner should know, the Bankruptcy Code significantly restricts a debtor's use of cash collateral. 11 U.S.C. § 363(c)(2) ; In re Heritage Highgate, Inc. , 679 F.3d 132, 136, n.1 (3d Cir. 2012).

Despite having reason to know that the distributions generated by Curtis Investors, L.P. were cash collateral, Winterhalter's advice wholly failed to account for the Debtor's obligations under § 363(c)(2). Even if the Debtor had deposited the distributions into his DIP Account, the Debtor did not have the discretion to subsequently direct the payment of those distributions to unrelated third parties. If the Debtor desired to continue to use his creditors' cash collateral, it was incumbent upon Winterhalter to file a motion seeking either (1) a determination that the distributions were not the cash collateral of WSFS, Bancorp or NexTier, or (2) authority to use the distributions upon providing adequate protection to WSFS, Bancorp or NexTier. Winterhalter offered no credible evidence and the record contains no credible evidence that the Debtor or Winterhalter ever sought the consent of WSFS, Bancorp or NexTier to the Debtor's continuing use of their cash collateral prior to August 29, 2012.²⁷⁵ Not only did Winterhalter fail to undertake these efforts, it appears from the record that Winterhalter never even considered whether the Debtor's use of the distributions constituted the unauthorized use of cash collateral.

Winterhalter's failure to consider the Debtor's obligations under § 363(c)(2) is magnified by reference to Winterhalter's receipt of the Unauthorized Post-Petition Payment. On August 10, 2012, Winterhalter filed his Supplemental Statement revealing that the Firm received the Unauthorized Post-Petition Payment, a payment on or about July 16, 2012, from Curtis Investors, L.P. on behalf of the Debtor in the amount of $30,000.00. As an initial matter, the fact that Winterhalter requested and received from his client the payment of the Unauthorized Post-Petition Payment is improper in and of itself. Marshall v. Fenstermacher , 388 F.Supp.2d 536, 553 (E.D. Pa. 2005) ("if an attorney counsels a client to act in a manner that violates the rights of a third party, the attorney may be liable to the extent that a non-lawyer would be in the same situation."); In re Rivers , 167 B.R. 288, 304 (Bankr. N.D. Ga. 1994) ("It is elementary that a professional may not solicit or accept compensation from a fiduciary without prior court approval and that compensation may be awarded only after notice to parties in interest and a hearing."). "As the Debtor's counsel, [the debtor's attorney] had a duty to inform his client about the general obligations and limitations on debtors, including that professionals may not be paid without court order." In re Bronx 439 E. 135th Street D.T. Building Corp. , Bky. No. 11-15855, 2014 WL 200996, *7 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. Jan. 17, 2014).

*154Further, and perhaps of more significance, the Firm's 2016(b) Statement filed by Winterhalter provided that no additional payments would be made by the Debtor or any family member or entity on Debtor's behalf prior to court approval of an interim or final fee application. The Firm received the Unauthorized Post-Petition Payment on July 16, 2012, one day before the Firm filed its First Interim Application. By advising his client to make this payment without seeking prior court approval, Winterhalter failed to provide competent representation of the Debtor.

Further, based on the failure to account for the impact of the various creditors who alleged a security interest in the Debtor's distributions generated by Curtis Investors, L.P., this Court cannot conclude that Winterhalter provided competent advice to his client. His advice was simply wrong. A debtor cannot avoid the obligations regarding the post-petition use of cash collateral simply by depositing said cash collateral in its DIP Account. Winterhalter's approach to his client's unauthorized use of cash collateral is not without significant repercussions. Assuming his client's case had not been converted, the unauthorized use of cash collateral may have been considered a reason for denial of confirmation of a Chapter 11 plan. See, e.g., In re Cothran , 45 B.R. 836, 838 (S.D. Ga. 1984). In addition, the recipients of these payments, having not been authorized by this Court, could be held liable to the estate pursuant to § 549(a). Finally, and most significantly to the Debtor's circumstances, the unauthorized use of cash collateral was a significant factor for this Court's finding of cause for appointment of a Chapter 11 Trustee. Matter of Anchorage Boat Sales, Inc. , 4 B.R. 635 (Bankr. E.D.N.Y. 1980). By failing to account for the Debtor's obligations regarding the post-petition use of cash collateral, Winterhalter failed to provide competent legal advice to his client, and when performed, had no likelihood of providing any benefit to the estate.

A. Services Provided to the Debtor Individually

Another area of inquiry identified by the Court was whether the Firm was required to disclose its representation of the Debtor, individually and whether the services provided to the Debtor personally provided a benefit to the Debtor's estate.²⁷⁶ The Firm did not offer any evidence or advance any argument to address the Court's concern.

As discussed above, an applicant seeking compensation bears the burden of proving that it has earned the fees sought because they were actual and necessary expenses that provided a benefit to the debtor's estate. Woods v. City Nat. Bank. & Trust Co. of Chicago , 312 U.S. 262, 268, 61 S.Ct. 493, 85 L.Ed. 820 (1941) ("[the attorney] has the burden of proving their worth."); Zolfo, Cooper & Co. v. Sunbeam-Oster Co., Inc. , 50 F.3d 253, 261 (3d Cir. 1995) ("The fee applicant has the burden of proving it has earned the fees it requests, and that the fees are reasonable."). The Firm was provided an opportunity to address this Court's concerns that were explicitly detailed in the Appraisal Order. The Firm failed to produce a factual predicate for this Court to conclude that the services performed by Winterhalter for the Debtor, individually, were necessary and provided a benefit to the Debtor's estate. The Firm's failure to produce any evidence that indicates that these services met the applicable standard for an award of compensation renders them non-compensable.

Further, even in the absence of the Firm's failure to prove that the services *155were compensable, there are no facts in the record to support a finding by this Court that Winterhalter's representation of the Debtor, individually provided a benefit to the Debtor's estate requiring an allowance of compensation. Section 330(a)(4) of the Bankruptcy Code prohibits the Court from allowing compensation for, among other things, "services that were not (I) reasonably likely to benefit the debtor's estate, or (II) necessary to the administration of the case. 11 U.S.C. § 330(a)(4)(A)(I), (II). See, In re Lederman Enterprises, Inc., 997 F.2d 1321, 1323 (10th Cir. 1993) (stating that "[a]n element of whether the services were 'necessary' is whether they benefitted the bankruptcy estate."). The legal services provided by Winterhalter in the Discharge Litigation, or to third parties were solely for their benefit. They were not necessary for the administration of the Debtor's bankruptcy case, or reasonably likely to provide a benefit to the Debtor's estate in any manner whatsoever. In re Kitts Development, LLC , 474 B.R. 712, 720 (Bank. D.N.M. 2012) ("Fees that benefit the debtor, but not the estate in a Chapter 11 case, are not compensable."); In re Kloubec, 251 B.R. 861, 864 (Bankr. N.D. Iowa 2000) ("Attorney fee applications for debtors' attorneys in bankruptcy will be denied to the extent the services rendered were for the benefit of the debtor and did not benefit the bankruptcy estate."); In re Spanjer Bros. , 203 B.R. 85, 92 (Bankr. N.D. Ill. 1996) (disallowing compensation for various phone calls and conferences with insiders and agents of the Debtors because, while they may have provided some benefit to various parties, there was inadequate and insufficient information to summarily conclude that merely because they were performed there was a benefit to the estate); In re Greene, 138 B.R. 403, 408 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 1992) (stating that "fees awarded to an attorney for the debtor are determined in the light of the benefits those services produced for or in connection with the estate only, because fees are not allowed for services that benefit the debtor but not the estate.").

B. Reduction/Disallowance of the Firm's Fees

Yet another area of inquiry the Court identified in the Appraisal Order required the Firm to address whether any failures in the representation of the Debtor required a reduction of any compensation allowed, or, assuming such failures were found to be egregious, the denial of payment of any compensation to the Firm.²⁷⁷

The Court has determined that the Firm is not entitled to compensation for 180.45 of the 322.35 hours requested because the Firm failed to prove that the legal services it provided was a benefit to the Debtor's estate.²⁷⁸ There remains only 141.9 of hours for legal services relating to the administration of the Debtor's bankruptcy estate for which the Court must determine whether compensation should be allowed, and, if so, whether reduction or disallowance of any payment for these services is required.

Pursuant to § 330(a)(2) of the Bankruptcy Code, a Court may "award compensation that is less than the amount of compensation that is requested." 11 U.S.C. § 330(a)(2). A decision to reduce fees should be exercised with "great care *156and fairness." In re Wildman , 72 B.R. 700, 705 (Bankr. N.D. Ill 1987). A court must evaluate the "quality of the legal services" even if a service is determined to be necessary, In re APW Enclosure Systems, Inc. , 2007 WL 3112414, *4 (Bankr. D. Del. 2007). As a result, "[c]ourts have consistently reduced attorneys' fees for failure to meet the quality of representation expected of competent counsel." Id. See, In re Maxine's, Inc. , 304 B.R. 245, 247-48 (Bankr. D. Md. 2003) (fee reduced where counsel was so unprepared that her earlier efforts amounted to spinning wheels, resulting in the debtor failing to meet the deadline for filing a plan of reorganization); In re Fleming Companies, Inc. , 304 B.R. 85, 92 (Bankr. D. Del. 2003) (fees reduced where abysmal coordination and administration of the case led to wasteful case management); In re Net 2000 Commc'ns., Inc. , 2004 WL 2249487, *4 (Bankr. D. Del. Sept. 17, 2004) (fees reduced where debtor's counsel prevented the efficient administration of the case by failing to reject certain leases, which were effectively worthless to the estate after the debtor had sold all its assets), In re Spanjer Bros., Inc. , 203 B.R. 85, 92 (Bankr. N.D. Ill. 1996) (fees reduced because counsel failed to assist the debtor in fulfilling its duties under section 521, and failed to promote the efficient administration of the debtor's case).

An attorney may be compensated for services relating to administration of a debtor's estate if they are "necessary and a benefit to the estate." 11 U.S.C. § 330(a)(1)(A). "Necessary services are those that aid the professional's client in fulfilling its duties under the Code." In re Ben Franklin Retail Store, Inc. , 227 B.R. 268, 270 (Bankr. N.D. Ill. 1998), quoting In re Lifschultz Fast Freight, Inc. , 140 B.R. 482, 485 (Bankr. N.D. Ill. 1992). The Firm had the burden of proving to the Court that these services were necessary and provided a benefit to the Debtor's estate. It failed to do so. The Firm's failure requires the Court to find that the fees for legal services for administration of the estate are not compensable.

Even if the Court were to find that the legal fees sought by the Firm for administration of the Debtor's estate are compensable, Winterhalter's representation of the Debtor failed "to meet the quality of representation expected of competent counsel" and requires a reduction of the requested compensation. See , In re Maxine's, Inc. , 304 B.R. 245, 248 (Bankr. D. Md. 2003) ("The quality of legal representation for which compensation is sought is always the most important consideration."). As a result of Winterhalter's poor performance, the Court's finding that the services provided no benefit to the Debtor's estate, and the substantial harm resulting from Winterhalter's shorting comings, the Court will reduce the amount of compensation sought for the administration of the estate to zero. See , Lederman Enterprises, Inc. , 997 F.2d at 1323 (finding that actual benefit to the estate is a significant factor to be considered in determining the value of services).

Winterhalter failed to perform any reasonable investigation of the applicable law and facts when providing legal services to the Debtor. The record in this matter is replete with evidence of Winterhalter's incompetent representation of the Debtor including poor legal advice Winterhalter provided in connection with (1) the filing and preparation of the Debtor's petition and schedules; (2) the filing of the Rule 2015.3 Reports; (3) the settlement and purchase of the WSFS Claim; (4) the Debtor's use of secured creditors' cash collateral; (5) the Debtor's use of partnership distributions, including those made by Curtis Investors, L.P., to fund payments directly to *157the Debtor's non-debtor partnerships and third parties for the Roofing-Repair Distribution and renovations to the Debtor's residence; and (6) the Debtor's responsibility to file accurate and complete MORs including disclosure of the Debtor's use of the partnership distributions to fund payments to third parties.

As counsel for the Debtor, Winterhalter was responsible for supervising his client's conduct and instructing him to ensure compliance with the Bankruptcy Code. Zeisler & Zeisler, P.C. v. Prudential Ins. Co. of Am. (In re JLM, Inc.) , 210 B.R. 19, 26 (2d Cir. BAP 1997) ("The debtor's attorney, while not a trustee, nevertheless is charged with the duty of counseling the debtor in possession to comply with its duties and obligations under the law."); In re Food Management Group, LLC , 380 B.R. 677, 708 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 2008) (recognizing that an attorney "cannot simply close his or her eyes to matters having an adverse legal and practical consequence for the estate and creditors."); In re Source Enterprises , 2008 WL 850229, *14 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. March 27, 2008) (recognizing that attorney for debtor "was obligated to advise the Debtor of, among other things, its fiduciary duties as well as of his view that BEGS's control was putting the Debtor in breach of such duties."). As found by this Court, Debtor settled the WSFS Claim and together with his accountant, Kaplan, immediately telephoned Winterhalter to obtain legal advice and assistance in consummating the settlement. Winterhalter was obligated to provide the Debtor with competent legal advice regarding the settlement of the WSFS Claim. Pursuant to Fed. R. Bankr. P. 9014 the Debtor was required to provide notice to all creditors and seek Court approval of the settlement. Winterhalter failed to advise the Debtor to comply with this bankruptcy obligation. Instead, Winterhalter elected to participate in a scheme designed to shield the Debtor's involvement, structure the settlement as a purchase by Samson Street Partnership, and allow monies to be paid directly to the Debtor without disclosure, consent of creditors, or Court approval.

Winterhalter also either negligently or willfully failed to implement sufficient client control to ensure that the Debtor complied with the Bankruptcy Rules and Code in connection with Debtor's use of cash collateral. In re Zagara's Fresh Markets, LLC , Bky. No. 03-43017, 2006 WL 4452980, *3 (Bankr. D. N.J. Apr. 13, 2006) (recognizing the obligation of the debtor's attorney "to supervise clients' conduct for compliance with the Bankruptcy Code" and "instruct the debtor on the appropriate conduct and must develop client control"); In re Berg , 268 B.R. 250, 262 (Bankr. D. Mont. 2001) (recognizing that debtor's attorney "must instruct the debtor on appropriate conduct and must develop client control"); In re Whitney Place Partners , 147 B.R. 619, 620-21 (Bankr. N.D. Ga. 1992) ("[T]he debtor's attorney must take conceptual control of the case and provide guidance for management of the debtor, not only to discern what measures are necessary to achieve a successful reorganization, but to assure that, in so doing, compliance with the Bankruptcy Code and Rules is sought rather than avoided.").

As an experienced Chapter 11 practitioner, Winterhalter knew or should have known that a debtor does not have unfettered use of cash without consent of a secured creditor or approval by the Court. 11 U.S.C. § 363. In the case of an individual Chapter 11 debtor, post-petition income is property of the Debtor's estate and is subject to use as provided by the Bankruptcy Code. 11 U.S.C. § 1115(a)(1) (property of the estate for an individual Chapter *15811 debtor includes "all property of the kind specified in section 541 that the debtor acquires after the commencement of the case but before the case is closed, dismissed, or converted to a case under Chapter 7, 12, or 13"); In re Villalobos , No. BAP NV-11-1061-HKWJU, 2011 WL 4485793, *8 (9th Cir. BAP Aug. 19, 2011) ; In re Irwin , 558 B.R. 743, 748 (Bankr. E.D. Pa. 2016) ("It is a fundamental concept in chapter 11 law that post-petition income generated by estate property distributions constitutes property of the estate."); In re Arnold , 471 B.R. 578, 608-09 (Bankr. C.D. Cal. 2012).

The Debtor's Schedule I reflects that the partnership distributions were his only source of income. The Debtor's schedules and the WSFS, Bancorp and NexTier proofs of claims reflect that several creditors were asserting a security interest in the partnership distributions. As a result, contrary to Winterhalter's advice, the Debtor was required to deposit all partnership distributions into the DIP Account and use them only either with the consent of secured creditors, or approval of the Court. 11 U.S.C. § 363(c)(2). While it may have been the Debtor's pre-petition practice to direct Curtis Investors, L.P. to make direct distribution to his other partnerships, Winterhalter's legal advice that the Debtor was permitted to continue this practice post-petition was simply wrong. Winterhalter identified no legal rationale that he relied upon for his conclusion that the Debtor's right to direct his partnerships to make distributions from one partnership to another remained unchanged after the Debtor commenced this bankruptcy case.

Similarly, Winterhalter's control or procedure for the Debtor's use of partnership distributions for his "personal" benefit was deficient. In June 2012, Kaplan advised Winterhalter of the Curtis Investors, L.P.'s Roofing-Repair Distribution. At that time, Winterhalter knew that whatever instructions he provided to the Debtor and Kaplan regarding controls for partnership distributions had failed. Winterhalter claimed that in response, he instructed Kaplan that all partnership distributions made for the Debtor's personal benefit must be deposited into and disbursed from the DIP Account. In July 2012, after the alleged June 2012 instructions, Winterhalter received the Unauthorized Post-Petition Payment from Curtis Investors, L.P. and for the Debtor's "personal" benefit. Winterhalter knew or should have known that the payment directly contradicted his instructions to Kaplan. Winterhalter took no action or made any inquiry regarding the Unauthorized Post-Petition Payment. Winterhalter did not contact Kaplan or the Debtor to inquire why the check was issued in spite of his alleged clear instructions, whether Kaplan remained unclear regarding the procedure for use of partnership distributions, or whether the Debtor or Kaplan simply elected to ignore his instructions. Whatever the reason for the issuance of the Unauthorized Post-Petition Payment, once Winterhalter became aware of the Debtor's failure to comply with his fiduciary obligations, Winterhalter was required to disclose the Debtor's misconduct. In re JLM , 210 B.R. at 26 (recognizing that fiduciary obligation requires debtor's counsel to inform the court of any breach by the debtor-in-possession of its fiduciary duty); Food Management , 380 B.R. at 709 (recognizing that attorney's fiduciary role requires him to report client misconduct to the bankruptcy court); In re United Utensils Corp. , 141 B.R. 306, 309 (Bankr. W.D. Pa. 1992) ("If the debtor is not fulfilling its fiduciary obligation to the estate, it is the responsibility and duty of Debtor's counsel to bring such matters to the attention of the court"); Wilde Horse , 136 B.R. at 847 (holding that counsel for debtor-in-possession *159must inform the court of debtor's breach of fiduciary obligation). Winterhalter elected to do nothing. As a consequence, Curtis Investors, L.P. continued to make distributions on the Debtor's behalf from July 18, 2012 through October 16, 2012, totaling $301,467.33, all of which belonged to the Debtor's estate.²⁷⁹

C. Unauthorized Post-Petition Payment

Another area of inquiry identified by the Court related to the post-petition payment from Curtis Investors. L.P. to the Firm and whether (1) the source of the payment was estate assets and (2) the Firm was required to obtain Court approval prior to the payment.²⁸⁰ In response to the Court's inquiry, the Firm argued that the Unauthorized Post-Petition Payment was not property of the Debtor's estate, but the assets of Curtis Investors, L.P., a third party. The Firm further argued that Curtis Investors L.P. "was not a debtor" and no approval was required from the Court in connection with its payment of the additional retainer.²⁸¹ The Firm's arguments are contrary to both the facts in this case and applicable law.

The Unauthorized Post-Petition Payment was property of the Debtor's estate. 11 U.S.C. § 1115 ; In re Terry Roscoe Johnson , 565 B.R. 835, 841 (Bankr. S.D. Ohio 2017) (debtor's interest in partnership is an asset of the bankruptcy estate); In re Dedrick C. Doddy , 164 B.R. 276, 279 (Bankr. S.D. Ohio 1994) (debtor's interest in partnership distribution is property of estate). When determining whether a payment from a related entity constitutes property of a debtor's estate, courts will often collapse the transaction to look at its substance rather than its form. HBE Leasing Corp. v. Frank , 48 F.3d 623, 625 (2d Cir. 1995) (consideration given to 'collapsing the transaction' in an alleged fraudulent conveyance action); United States v. Tabor Court Realty Corp. , 803 F.2d 1288, 1302 (3rd Cir. 1986) (recognizing the propriety of collapsing multiple transactions and treating them as one integrated transaction for the purpose of assessing a defendant's fraudulent transfer liability); In re Tribune Co. , 464 B.R. 126, 165 (Bankr. D. Del. 2011) ; In re W.T. Mayfield Sons Trucking Co., Inc. , 225 B.R. 818, 827 (Bankr. N.D. Ga. 1998). No such analysis is required in this case. Here, in spite of the Firm's arguments, Winterhalter conceded that the Unauthorized Post-Petition Payment was property of the Debtor's estate and should have been deposited into the Debtor's DIP Account prior to being paid to the Firm.²⁸²

The Firm was required to obtain prior Court approval before receiving and retaining the Unauthorized Post-Petition Payment. This Court has previously found that an attorney's receipt of post-petition retainer payments without prior court approval is not permissible. In re Stein , 502 B.R. 81 (Bankr. E.D. Pa. 2013) (finding that Winterhalter was not entitled to receive post-petition payment of attorney fees from a Chapter 13 debtor without prior Court approval). In addition, this Court recognizes that the payment of bankruptcy professionals does not constitute an ordinary-course transaction. In re Pannebaker Custom Cabinet Corp. , 198 B.R. 453, 464 (Bankr. M.D. Pa. 1996) ("payments to professionals are treated separately and specifically under the *160Bankruptcy Code and are thus without question payments outside the ordinary course of a debtor-in-possession's ordinary financial affairs."). The facts in this case, also, do not require the Court to consider its prior rulings or other decisions on the propriety of counsel's receipt of a post-petition retainer without prior court approval. The Firm was not entitled to the Unauthorized Post-Petition Payment pursuant to the terms of its employment by the Debtor and as approved by the Court. The Firm's Rule 2016(b) statement disclosing the terms of its engagement by the Debtor for representation in this bankruptcy case specifically provided that any additional retainer "shall only be made from the Debtor or on behalf of the Debtor from family or related business interests only after Court approval of an interim and or final fee application filed with and approved by the Bankruptcy Court."²⁸³ At the time the Firm received and retained the Unauthorized Post-Petition, the Firm had yet to file any application or make any request to the Court for allowance and payment of fees. Further, no order had been entered by the Court awarding fees to the Firm either on an interim or final basis.

The Court having found that the Firm was not entitled to receive any additional retainer under the terms of its employment by the Debtor, will order the Firm to disgorge the Unauthorized Post-Petition Payment to the Debtor's estate. W.T. Mayfield Sons Trucking Co., Inc. , 225 B.R. at 827 (recognizing that it is well-settled that a bankruptcy court may order the disgorgement to the estate of attorneys' fees paid by a third party when it is established that the payments constituted distributions that would have otherwise accrued to the debtor's estate). Further, the Court having found that the Firm is not entitled to any compensation because Winterhalter's services provided no benefit to the estate or caused substantial harm in excess of any possible benefit, will order the Firm to disgorge the Initial Retainer to Avalon Breezes.²⁸⁴ In re Toms , 229 B.R. 646, 660 (Bankr. E.D. Pa. 1999) ("[A] bankruptcy court can order all or part of a retainer disgorged to the entity that tendered the payment if the value of the retainer paid exceeded the value of the services provided".).

D. Candor to the Court

An area of concern identified by the Court in the Appraisal Order was whether Winterhalter breached his duty of candor to the Court.²⁸⁵ Pennsylvania Rule of Professional Conduct 3.3 (" Rule 3.3") provides, in relevant part, that:

"A lawyer shall not knowingly: make a false statement of material fact or law to a tribunal or fail to correct a false statement of material fact or law previously made to the tribunal by the lawyer ... or offer evidence that the lawyer knows to be false. If a lawyer, the lawyer's client, or a witness called by the lawyer, has offered material evidence before a tribunal or in an ancillary proceeding conducted pursuant to a tribunal's adjudicative authority, such as a deposition, and the lawyer comes to know of its falsity, the lawyer shall take reasonable remedial measures, including, if necessary, disclosure to the tribunal."

*161The Third Circuit has defined a material fact which an attorney must disclose as one which could "conceivably affect an outcome" of a dispute. In re Universal Minerals, Inc. , 755 F.2d 309, 313 (3d Cir. 1985) (citing Fusari v. Steinberg , 419 U.S. 379, 391, 95 S.Ct. 533, 42 L.Ed.2d 521 (1975) (Burger, C.J., concurring) ).

One of the overarching facts material to the Court's decision regarding the Conversion Motion, Motion to Appoint Chapter 11 Trustee, the Renewed Conversion Motion and Denial of Debtor's Discharge was the events surrounding the WSFS Claim Purchase. At the August 28, 2012 hearing on the Conversion Motion, the Debtor falsely testified that he (1) had not discussed the WSFS Claim Purchase with his brother, David Grasso; (2) had no personal knowledge of the details of the WSFS Claim Purchase; (3) that Sansom Street Partnership purchased the WSFS Claim; and (4) the proceeds used for the WSFS Claim Purchase belonged to Sansom Street Partnership.²⁸⁶ At the continued hearing on September 5, 2012, Winterhalter cross-examined the Debtor regarding his prior testimony regarding the WSFS Claim Purchase. The Debtor admitted only that he had discussed the WSFS Claim Purchase with David Grasso, and again testified that he did not control the WSFS Claim Purchase "at all".²⁸⁷ Winterhalter did not question the Debtor, nor did the Debtor admit to the falsity of his other prior testimony regarding the WSFS Claim Purchase.

Winterhalter knew that the Debtor's testimony was false and misleading. When an attorney knows that his client has provided false testimony, he is obligated to disclose his client's perjury. Nix v. Whiteside , 475 U.S. 157, 168, 106 S.Ct. 988, 89 L.Ed.2d 123 (1986) ("Both the Model Code and the Model Rules do not merely authorize disclosure by counsel of client perjury; they require such disclosure"); Shade v. Great Lakes Dredge & Dock Co. , 72 F.Supp.2d 518, 524 (E.D. Pa. 1999) ("This rule safeguards principles that are basic to the adversarial system of justice: The excesses of this system would likely overcome its virtues if attorneys were free to represent clients with no regard whatsoever for the truth of their statements to the court."); In re Hill , 437 B.R. 503, 542 (Bankr. W.D. Pa. 2010) ("Once [attorney] read the transcript and realized she had made false statements to the Court, she was under a duty to take remedial action by informing the Court as to any misstatements."); Wilde Horse , 136 B.R. at 840 ("An attorney's duty goes beyond not merely putting false evidence before the court; the duty is greater-the lawyer has a duty to not make misrepresentations to the court."). To fulfill his independent obligations to this Court, Winterhalter was required to correct the record regarding all of the Debtor's false testimony or disclose them to the Court. Winterhalter failed to correct the record or disclose to the Court that contrary to the Debtor's testimony (1) the Debtor had settled the WSFS Claim;²⁸⁸ (2) the Debtor's distribution from the Sansom Street Sale was the source of the payment for the WSFS Claim; and,²⁸⁹ (3) the Debtor, and not *162David Grasso, was in control of the transaction.²⁹⁰

An attorney's duty of candor to the Court is not limited to Rule 3.3. Rather, "[e]ven beyond the requirements of Rule 3.3(d), an attorney, as an officer of the Court, has an overarching duty of candor to the Court." Eagan by Keith v. Jackson , 855 F.Supp. 765, 790 (E.D. Pa. 1994). See Malautea v. Suzuki Motor Co. , 987 F.2d 1536, 1546 (11th Cir. 1993) ; Beam v. IPCO Corp. , 838 F.2d 242, 249 (7th Cir. 1988) ; United States v. Associated Convalescent Enters., Inc. , 766 F.2d 1342, 1346 (9th Cir. 1985) ; Itel Containers Int'l Corp. v. Puerto Rico Marine Management, Inc. , 108 F.R.D. 96, 104 (D. N.J. 1985) ; Virzi v. Grand Trunk Warehouse & Cold Storage Co. , 571 F.Supp. 507, 512 (E.D. Mich. 1983). As recently described by the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals in United States v. Shaffer Equip. Co. , 11 F.3d 450 (4th Cir. 1993), this duty is founded on the preservation of the integrity of the judicial process:

Our adversary system for the resolution of disputes rests on the unshakable foundation that truth is the object of the system's process which is designed for the purpose of dispensing justice. However, because no one has an exclusive insight into truth, the process depends on the adversarial presentation of evidence, precedent and custom, and argument to reasoned conclusions-all directed with unwavering effort to what, in good faith, is believed to be true on matters material to the disposition. Even the slightest accommodation of deceit or a lack of candor in any material respect quickly erodes the validity of the process....

While no one would want to disagree with these generalities about the obvious, it is important to reaffirm, on a general basis, the principle that lawyers, who serve as officers of the court, have the first line task of assuring the integrity of the process.... The system can provide no harbor for clever devices to divert the search, mislead opposing counsel or the court, or cover up that which is necessary for justice in the end. It is without note, therefore, that we recognize that the lawyer's duties to maintain the confidences of a client and advocate vigorously are trumped ultimately by a duty to guard against the corruption that justice will be dispensed on an act of deceit.

Id ., at 457-58. Accord, Eagan by Keith v. Jackson , 855 F.Supp. at 790.

For his part, Winterhalter represented to the Court that (1) he did not know of the Sansom Street Sale; (2) had no knowledge of whether the Debtor was entitled to a distribution from the Sansom Street Partnership following the Sansom Street Sale; (3) had no knowledge that the Debtor negotiated the settlement of the WSFS Claim; (4) had no knowledge that the source of the $500,000.00 used to fund the WSFS Claim Purchase was the Debtor's distribution resulting from the Sansom Street Sale; and (5) he served merely as a "facilitator" to Sansom Street Partnership to document and complete the WSFS Claim Purchase.²⁹¹ Winterhalter's representations were false. Winterhalter knew of the Sansom Street Sale as early as March 13, 2012.²⁹² Winterhalter knew that *163following the Sansom Street Sale the Debtor was entitled to a distribution in excess of $500,000.00.²⁹³ Winterhalter knew that the Debtor negotiated the settlement with WSFS Claim and that the source of the payment was the Debtor's partnership distribution from Sansom Street Partnership.²⁹⁴ Winterhalter was not a mere facilitator, but Winterhalter represented the Debtor in connection with the WSFS Claim Purchase and acted with the express purpose of obfuscating the Debtor's involvement.²⁹⁵

Overall, Winterhalter's actions in this case were nothing more than "clever devices to divert the search, mislead opposing counsel or the court, or cover up that which is necessary for justice in the end." The Court can reach no other conclusion-Winterhalter breached his duty of candor to this Court.

V. CONCLUSION

From this Court's review of the record and its findings of fact, this Court concludes that Winterhalter incompetently performed his services relating to the Debtor's case. The Firm and Winterhalter were hired by the Debtor to provide legal advice in furtherance of the Debtor's administration of his bankruptcy estate. See, e.g., Baker Botts L.L.P. v. Asarco LLC , --- U.S. ----, 135 S.Ct. 2158, 2164, 192 L.Ed.2d 208 (2015) ("§ 327(a) professionals are hired to serve the administrator of the estate for the benefit of the estate."). The essential purpose of the Firm and Winterhalter's retention was the task of insuring that the Debtor's administration of his bankruptcy estate complied with the Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. § 101, et. seq. The Firm and Winterhalter argued that Winterhalter did provide adequate legal advice to ensure the Debtor's compliance with applicable law, the Debtor simply chose to ignore it. Even if this Court were to credit Winterhalter's pleas of ignorance of the Debtor's misconduct, this Court finds that Winterhalter still failed to perform the essential purpose of his and the Firm's retention.

This Court does not expect either itself or the attorneys before it to be infallible. However, this Court holds an expectation that attorneys will undertake at least some minimum level of preparation necessary to ensure the delivery of effective client services as well as to ensure the effective administration of the estate. Winterhalter's representation of the Debtor and his bankruptcy estate failed to satisfy this basic duty of care owed by all attorneys to their clients.

For these reasons, this Court will (1) deny the Applications in their entirety, (2) order the Firm to disgorge (i) the Unauthorized Post-Petition Payment to the Chapter 7 Trustee, and (ii) the Initial Retainer to Avalon Breezes Development LLC, and (3) forward this Opinion to the District Court and the appropriate disciplinary boards for the jurisdictions in *164which Winterhalter is authorized to practice.

An Order consistent with this Opinion will be entered.

ATTACHMENT 1

UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA In re: Chapter 7 Joseph Grasso, Debtor. Bankruptcy No. 12-11063-MDC

ORDER

AND NOW, the District Court by Memorandum Opinion dated July 10, 2014 (the "District Court Memorandum") having remanded to this Court for consideration, consistent with its decision, the Second Interim and Final Application for Compensation and Reimbursement of Expenses of the Law Offices of Paul J. Winterhalter, P.C. dated December 28, 2012 (the "Fee Application"), it is herebyORDERED that:

I. An evidentiary hearingde novo shall be held onSeptember 29, 2014, at 10:30 a.m., inBankruptcy Courtroom No. 5, U.S. Bankruptcy Court, 900 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA (the "Hearing") to consider the Fee Application and the objections to the Fee Application filed by Madison Capital Company, LLC and Chapter 7 Trustee Christine C. Shubert (the "Fee Objections").

II. At the hearing, this Court will require the Law Offices of Paul J. Winterhalter, P.C. (the "Firm") and Paul J. Winterhalter, Esquire ("Winterhalter") to address, in addition to the Fee Objections, the following in order to determine whether the Firm is entitled to compensation:

A. The following questions that were identified by the District Court Memorandum:

*1651. Whether the Firm's involvement in the purchase of the Proof of Claim dated March 15, 2012, filed by the Wilmington Savings Fund Society FSB ("WSFS") evidencing a secured claim against the Debtor only in the amount of $929,259.69 (the "WSFS Claim") rendered it not "disinterested" and therefore not entitled to fees under 11 U.S.C. §328(c)?¹

*1662. Whether the Firm, by representing both Joseph Grasso (the "Debtor") individually and the Debtor's bankruptcy estate (the "Estate") in connection with the WSFS claim purchase, represented an interest adverse to the Estate?

3. Whether the Firm's involvement in the WSFS claim purchase is a breach of its fiduciary obligations to the Estate?

4. Whether Winterhalter's involvement in the WSFS claim purchase is a breach of his ethical obligations as a lawyer?

B. The Firm's Representation as counsel to the Debtor-in-Possession.

1. Whether the Firm, as counsel to a fiduciary,² was obligated to institute sufficient client controls to ensure the Debtor's compliance with his obligations as a debtor-in-possession?³

2. Whether the Firm was required to investigate and advise the Debtor with regard to the Estate's interest in the Sansom Partnership?

3. Whether the Firm was required to investigate and advise the Debtor with regard to the Estate's interest in the proceeds of the sale of 1500-1504 Sansom Street, 124, 134 S. 15th Street, 1502-05 Moravian Street, Philadelphia (the "Property")?

*1674. Whether the Firm was required to investigate and advise the Debtor whether the Estate should have received a distribution upon the sale of the Property?⁴

5. Whether the Firm was obligated to investigate whether the purchase of the WSFS Claim was funded by Estate assets?

6. Whether the Firm advised the Debtor as to the impact of his claim that he owned the Sansom Partnership with his wife as tenants by the entirety upon the enforceability of the WSFS Claim?⁵

7. Whether any rule prevented the Firm from (i) assisting with the transfer of the WSFS Claim, or (ii) preparing the documents evidencing the transfer?

8. Whether the Firm was required to investigate and advise the Debtor with regard to the Estate's interest in Curtis Investors, LP?

9. Whether the Firm was required to investigate and advise the Debtor whether the Estate should have received the distributions from Curtis Investors, LP?⁶

10. Whether the Firm was required to investigate and advise the Debtor whether he should have disclosed his receipt and retention of distributions from Curtis Investors, LP?

11. Whether the Firm was required to investigate and advise the Debtor whether his receipt and retention of the distributions from Curtis Investors, LP may have violated this Court's Order dated October 16, 2012 [Docket No. 301], wherein this Court "permitted [the Debtor] to distribute $17,310 monthly to himself"?

*16812. Whether the Firm's services to the Debtor-in-Possession provided a benefit to the Estate.

C. The Nature of the Firm's obligations to the Estate.

1. Whether, in addition to the Firm's obligations to the Debtor-in-Possession, the Firm was also a fiduciary of the Estate and its creditors?⁷

2. Whether the Firm had an obligation to disclose to this Court and the Estate's creditors Winterhalter's knowledge of the existence of the opportunity to purchase the WSFS Claim at a discount?⁸

3. Whether the Firm had an obligation to disclose to this Court and the Estate's creditors Winterhalter's knowledge of an insider's intent to purchase the WSFS Claim at a discount?⁹

4. Whether the Firm had an obligation to investigate whether the purchase of the WSFS Claim was funded by the Estate assets?¹⁰

*169D. The Firm's duty to investigate the Estate assets.¹¹

1. Whether the Firm conducted a reasonable inquiry to verify the information contained in the schedules the Firm filed on behalf of the Debtor?

2. Whether the Firm performed a reasonable inquiry into the Debtor's claim that his partnership interests identified in the Debtor's Schedule B were held with his wife as tenants by the entirety?

3. Whether the Firm performed a reasonable inquiry to determine whether the Debtor or Estate was entitled to receive a distribution upon the sale of the Property?

4. Whether the Firm performed a reasonable inquiry to determine whether the purchase of the WSFS Claim by 15th and Sansom, L.P (the "Sansom Partnership") was funded by Estate assets?

5. Whether the Firm performed a reasonable inquiry to determine whether any post-petition distributions received by the Debtor from Curtis Investors, LP should have accrued to the Estate?

6. Whether the Firm failed to assist the Debtor with (i) timely filing of the reports required by F.R.B.P. 2015.3 ("Rule 2015.3"), (ii) providing the information required by Rule 2015.3, and (iii) filing updated reports required by Rule 2015.3, and if such failure, requires a reduction in any allowed compensation?

E. The Firm's Representation of the Debtor, Individually.

1. Whether the Firm may be compensated from Estate assets for services that provided a reasonable benefit to the Debtor personally and not the Estate?¹²

*1702. Whether the Firm's services to the Debtor personally provided a benefit to the Debtor's Estate as required by 11 U.S.C. §327(a)(4)?

F. The Firm's Compliance with F.R.B.P. 2014(b).

1. Whether the Firm was required to disclose its representation of the Debtor, individually?

2. If the Firm failed to comply with the requirement of F.R.B.P. 2014(b), whether reduction of any allowed compensation is required?

G. Post-Petition Fee Payments.

1. Whether the source of the post-petition payment of attorney fees from Curtis Investors, LP to the Firm was Estate assets?

2. If the source of the payment was Estate assets, whether the Firm was required to obtain Court approval prior to such payment?

H. Duty of Candor.

1. Whether Winterhalter breached his duty of candor to the Court by failing to correct misleading testimony given by the Debtor regarding the purchase of the WSFS Claim?¹³

*1712. If Winterhalter breached his duty of candor to the Court, is a reduction in the compensation allowed to the Firm required?

I. Allowance of Compensation.

1. Assuming this Court determines that the Firm failed to fulfill its obligations as counsel to the Debtor-in-Possession, the Estate and/or this Court, whether the totality of the Firm's acts and omissions indicate that the Firm's conduct was sufficiently egregious to deny payment of any compensation?¹⁴

III. In the event that Winterhalter intends to testify on behalf of the Firm or himself at the Hearing, he shall appear with counsel to present his testimony.

Dated: August 12, 2014 ______________________________ MAGDELINE D. COLEMAN UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY JUDGE Paul J. Winterhalter, Esquire Law Offices of Paul J. Winterhalter, P.C. 1717 Arch Street, Suite 4110 Philadelphia, PA 19103 Joseph Grasso 649 Dodds Lane Gladwyn, PA 19035 Steven D. Usdin, Esquire Harry J. Giacometti, Esquire Flaster/Greenberg, P.C. Four Penn Center, 2nd Floor 1600 John F. Kennedy Boulevard Philadelphia, PA 19103 *172Christine C. Shubert, Esquire 10 Teaberry Drive Medford, NJ 08055 Dave P. Adams, Esquire Kevin P. Callahan, Esquire George M. Conway, Esquire Hugh J. Ward, Esquire United States Trustee 833 Chestnut Street, Suite 500 Philadelphia, PA 19107 Jeffrey Kurtzman, Esquire Klehr Harrison Harvey Branzburg LLP 1835 Market Street, Suite 1400 Philadelphia, PA 19103 Roger G. Jones, Esquire Austin L. McMullen, Esquire Bradley Arant Boult Cummings 1600 Division Street, Suite 700 Nashville, TN 37203 Robert D. Cheifetz, Esquire Sperling & Slater PC 55 W. Monroe Street, Suite 2300 Chicago, IL 60603 Dimitri L. Karapelou, Esquire Law Offices of Dimitri L. Karapelou, LLC 1600 Market Street, 25th Floor Philadelphia, PA 19103 Aaron S. Applebaum, Esquire Gary D. Bressler, Esquire McElroy Deutsch Mulvaney & Carpenter LLP 1617 John F. Kennedy Boulevard, Suite 1500 Philadelphia, PA 19103 Jeffrey Baddeley, Esquire 1660 W. 2nd Street, Suite 1100 Cleveland, OH 44113-1448 Monique B. DiSabatino, Esquire Saul Ewing LLP Centre Square West 1500 Market Street, 38th Floor Philadelphia, PA 19102 *173Brian M. Kile, Esquire Grenen & Birsie, P.C. One Gateway Center, Ninth Floor 420 Fort Duquesne Boulevard Pittsburgh, PA 15222 Courtroom Deputy Eileen Godfrey

ATTACHMENT 2

*174Date Explanation Hours Rate Total 2/6/12 Telephone Conference with client-reviewing Engagement Letter and conflicts issues, 0.75 375 $281.25 particulars for filing personal bankruptcy 2/6/12 Prepared Chapter 11 Petition-with client's assistance; prepared required ancillary 0.5 375 $187.50 documents 2/6/12 E-mail to client-fwd formal Chapter 11 voluntary petition for personal bankruptcy 0.25 375 $93.75 2/6/12 Meeting with client signing Chapter 11 Petition and Engagement Letter 0.25 375 $93.75 2/6/12 Prepared Statement of Social Security Number; reviewed petition exhibit D and credit 1 375 $375.00 counseling certificate for filing 2/6/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kaplan CPA coordinating delivery of retainer and signing 0.25 375 $93.75 petition and engagement letter 2/7/12 Reviewed Notice issued by Court reassigning case to Judge Frank 0.1 375 $37.50 2/7/12 Reviewed Order directing deadlines for filing missing documents 0.1 375 $37.50 2/7/12 Reviewed and revised Application to Employ PJW, P.C. as counsel for Joe Grasso 0.5 375 187.5 individually 2/7/12 Prepared revisions to Verified Statement supporting Application to Employ modified 0.75 375 281.25 proposed Order and certificate of service 2/7/12 E-mail to F. Baker, Esquire copy to client providing Notice of Filing of Application to 0.25 375 93.75 Employ 2/13/12 Prepared creditors claims for schedules to create preliminarymatrix 3 375 $1,125.00 2/13/12 E-mail to client and accountant requesting they provide detailed information 0.2 375 $75.00 regarding personal creditors 2/13/12 E-mail to client-fwd copy of matrix as filed-fwd draft versions of Schedules and 0.25 375 $93.75 Statement of Financial Affairs 2/13/12 Reviewed email from P. Winterhalter requesting I prepare motion to extend time to 0.1 250 $25.00 file schedules 2/14/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kaplan following up on collecting information for 0.2 375 $75.00 Schedules 2/14/12 Prepared first draft of motion to extend time to file bankruptcy documentation, 1.25 250 $312.50 proposed order 2/15/12 Reviewed Order entered by Judge Frank scheduling Hearing on whether case should 0.2 375 75 be transfered or whether conflict exists 2/15/12 E-mail to client fwd copy of Order scheduling Hearing on Application to Employ 0.2 375 75 2/21/12 Telephone Conference with J. Grasso inquiring as to legitimacy of WSFS obtaining lien 0.2 375 $75.00 in Curtis Center interest 2/22/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kaplan emphasizing need to get Schedules completed 0.25 375 $93.75 first before attempting to address individual matters 2/24/12 Research Third Circuit Opinions cited by Judge Frank in Order scheduling Hearing on 0.75 375 281.25 Retention Application 3/1/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kaplan update on Information for Bankruptcy Schedules 0.25 375 $93.75 3/2/12 Telephone Conference with J. Grasso and B. Kaplan reviewing information on 0.4 375 $150.00 Bankruptcy Schedules, listing of antique cars 3/2/12 Telephone Conference with Bruce Kaplan further review and collection of Information 0.75 375 $281.25 for bankruptcy schedules 3/2/12 Prepared further modifications to Schedules reviewed materials fwd by B. Kaplan 1.25 375 $468.75 3/2/12 Telephone Conference with J. Grasso and B. Kaplan reviewed and adjusted for 1.5 375 $562.50 Schedules 3/4/12 Prepared revisions to draft Schedules and Statement of Financial Affairs, prepared 4 375 $1,500.00 revisions to detailed listing of partnerships 3/4/12 E-mail to client-fwd updated draft of property listing 0.25 375 $93.75 3/4/12 E-mail to client-fwd draft of Statement of Financial Affairs 0.25 375 $93.75 3/5/12 Prepared revisions to Schedules; prepared BR 2016(b) Statement; Prepared CMI 4.5 375 $1,687.50 modified 3/5/12 Reviewed e-mails from D. Shafkowitz, Esquire and B. Kaplan providing updated 0.25 375 $93.75 information to supplement Schedules 3/5/12 E-mail to client-fwd copy of Schedules and Statement of Financial Affairs filed with 0.25 375 $93.75 Bankruptcy Court 3/7/12 Court Appearance attend Hearing scheduled by Bankruptcy Court on Motion to 3.25 375 1218.75 approve PJW, P.C. as counsel for Debtor 3/13/12 Reviewed Order from J. Frank approving retention of firm but transferring case to 0.2 375 75 Judge Coleman 3/13/12 Meeting with J. Grasso reviewing order issued by Judge Frank approving Firm's 0.3 375 112.5 retention but transferring case to Judge Coleman 3/13/12 Reviewed order entered on application to employ counsel 0.2 250 50 3/14/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kaplan issues on disposition of assets and possible offer 0.25 375 93.75 for *1754/2/12 Telephone Conference with J. Grasso and B. Kaplan review of Information required for 0.5 375 $187.50 amended schedules; request for BR2004 Exam 4/2/12 E-mail to client detailing Information following Meeting of Creditors to be 0.25 375 $93.75 supplemented on schedules 4/17/12 E-mail to client and B. Kaplan about the need to follow up on schedules, fwd copy of e-mail 0.25 250 $62.50 4/17/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kaplan following up on e-mail and need to get amended 0.2 250 $50.00 schedules filed 4/17/12 E-mail to K. Callahan, Esquire from Office of the United States Trustee acknowledging 0.2 250 $50.00 his e-mail and assuring him Debtor will get amendments filed 4/20/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kaplan, CPA and C. Graff, CPA reviewing information 0.25 250 $62.50 required to accurately respond to question 18 of Statement of Affairs 4/20/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kaplan, CPA update on status of supplementation to 0.25 250 $62.50 Schedules and Statement of Financial Affairs 4/23/12 Prepared revisions to Schedules focusing on detailed Schedule H listing co-debtors 3 250 $750.00 4/23/12 E-mail to client and B. Kaplan fwd revised draft of Schedules F and H for review and 0.25 250 $62.50 approval before filing 4/24/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kaplan review necessary for amended Schedules and 0.2 250 $50.00 list of co-debtors 4/30/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kaplan questioning whether he has reviewed revised 0.2 250 $50.00 Schedule F with J. Grasso 5/2/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kaplan, CPA regarding futher modifications to 0.25 375 $93.75 Schedules-real estate 9/28/12 Telephone Conference with B. McVan, Esquire questioning what documents J. Grasso 0.25 375 93.75 is required to produce on transfer of Interests to wife 10/5/12 Telephone Conference with K. Callahan, Esquire lengthy discussion on likely reasons why Court listed hearing; his error on schedule 0.3 375 112.5 10/5/12 Reviewed Order scheduling hearing on status of PJW, P.C. continuing as counsel for 0.1 375 37.5 Debtor J. Grasso 10/5/12 E-mail to client fwd copy of Order scheduling hearing on Court's initiate to PJW, P.C. 0.25 375 93.75 representation of J. Grasso 10/18/12 Reviewed e-mail questioning source of income to J. Grasso 0.1 375 $37.50 35.95 $12,687.50

ATTACHMENT 3

*1762/9/12 Reviewed e-mail from Office of the United States Trustee on initial instructions and Monthly 0.25 375 93.75 Operating Report forms 2/9/12 E-mail to client-fwd initial instructions and Monthly Operating Report forms 0.2 375 75 4/24/12 E-mail to Debtor and Accountant advising that Monthly Operating Reports for February and 0.2 250 50 March need to be filed 4/25/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kaplan questioning proper forms of Monthly Operating Report for 0.2 250 50 individual Debtor 4/25/12 Prepared individual Monthly Operating Report for Chapter 11 Debtor in E.D.Pa 0.5 250 125 7/6/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kaplan following up on need to prepare and file Monthly Operating 0.25 375 93.75 Reports for personal Chapter 11 case discussing transfers between partnerships 7/24/12 Reviewed preliminary information collected by Bruce Kaplan for Grasso Monthly Operating 0.3 375 112.5 Reports 7/24/12 E-mail to Bruce Kaplan confirming income/revenue sources must be identified 0.25 375 93.75 7/30/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kaplan questioning how to appropriately list income/loan 0.2 375 75 repayments on individual Monthly Operating Reports 8/6/12 Reviewed drafts of monthly operating reports prepared by B. Kaplan for J. Grasso 0.75 375 281.25 8/7/12 E-mail to client fwd copies of Monthly Operating Report filed for March, April, and May; 0.25 375 93.75 requesting Bruce prepare June and July before Hearing 8/27/12 Reviewed draft of June Monthly Operating Report for Debtor individually prepared by B. Kaplan 0.3 375 112.5 8/27/12 Reviewed and revised draft of July Monthly Operating Report for Debtor; prepared for filing 0.4 375 150 8/30/12 Reviewed and revised February 2012 Stub Operating Report; Modified and filed 0.5 375 187.5 8/30/12 E-mail to client fwd modified February Monthly Operating Report as filed 0.2 375 75 9/7/12 Reviewed Order entered by Judge Coleman directing compliance with reporting and 0.3 375 112.5 supplementing prior reports 9/10/12 Telephone Conference with J. Grasso and B. Kaplan following up on Debtor's Supplemental 0.3 375 112.5 Reporting requirements following conference with Judge 9/21/12 E-mail to B. Kaplan reminding him Debtor's Monthly Operating Report is due; supplemental 0.2 375 75 Monthly Operating Reports due by October 1, 2012 9/21/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kaplan reviewed and revised modified reports; prepared for filing 1.5 375 562.5 10/1/12 Reviewed materials required for amended Monthly Operating Reports; prepared revised 0.5 375 187.5 information 10/4/12 Reviewed draft of Grasso Monthly Operating Report for August, made adjustments to print 0.4 375 150 formatting 10/4/12 E-mail to B. Kaplan requesting he confirm all accounts are detailed and identified in Monthly 0.25 375 93.75 Operating Report 10/4/12 E-mail to B. Kaplan advising monthly report requires identification as to source of income/receipts 0.2 375 75 10/1/12 Telephone Conference with J. Grasso need to modify/supplement Grasso Monthly Operating 0.2 375 75 Reports 10/1/12 Reviewed Report prepared by B. Kaplan detailing income/revenue; telephone conference with B. 0.25 375 93.75 Kaplan requesting separate pages for each month 10/1/12 Telephone Conference with J. Grasso advising that a new coversheet will be required for amended 0.2 375 75 Monthly Operating Reports 10/2/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kaplan inquiring as to status of Grasso Monthly Operating Report 0.3 375 112.5 for August need to be exact and careful 10/2/12 Telephone Conference with client following up on need to accurately and promptly prepare all 0.25 375 93.75 Monthly Operating Reports 9.6 3487.5

ATTACHMENT 4

*177Date Explanation Hours Rate Total 7/25/12 Reviewed Office of U.S. Trustee Motion to Convert or Dismiss for failure to file Monthly Operating Reports 0.3 375 $112.50 7/25/12 Reviewed Order signed by Judge Coleman directing Madison Capital to refile Motion to Convert with proper redacting 0.2 375 $75.00 7/25/12 Reviewed Notice of Motion filed by Madison Capital seeking to convert Answer due by August 6, 2012, hearing August 28, 2012 0.1 375 37.5 7/30/12 Telephone Conference with client following up on his calls on Madison Capital Motion to Convert 0.2 375 $75.00 7/30/12 Telephone Conference with J. Grasso confirming settlement with Origin Capital issues with Madison Capital Motion to Convert 0.2 375 $75.00 7/31/12 E-mail to R. Jones, Esquire advising I have not received service of Madison Capital Motion for conversion; requesting service copy 0.2 375 $75.00 7/31/12 E-mail to client requesting he fwd hard copy of Madison Capital Motion to Convert filed with Bankruptcy Court 0.2 375 $75.00 8/3/12 Reviewed Katz Joinder to U.S. Trustee Motion to Convert or Dismiss 0.25 375 $93.75 8/3/12 E-mail to client fwd Katz pleading to increase heat and join Motions to Dismiss 0.25 375 $93.75 8/7/12 Prepared draft of Response to Motion of U.S. Trustee to Convert case 1.25 375 $468.75 8/7/12 Prepared proposed Form of Order denying Relief sought in U.S. Trustee's Motion to Convert Grasso personal Bankruptcy 0.2 375 $75.00 8/8/12 Reviewed e-mail from R. Jones, Esquire inquiring as to whether Debtor intends to oppose Madison Motion to Convert 0.1 375 $37.50 8/8/12 E-mail to R. Jones, Esquire advising Answer not due on 8/6 because Motion stricken by Court Order 0.2 375 $75.00 8/9/12 Reviewed Joinder of Madison Capital to U.S. Trustee Motion to Convert 0.25 375 $93.75 8/20/12 E-mail to R. Jones, Esquire suggesting Hearings on Motions to Convert should be deferred until after B.R. 2004 Exam; not opposite 0.25 375 $93.75 8/20/12 Reviewed e-mail from D. Karapelou, Esquire advising Hearings on Madison Objections to Claim to be continued 0.2 375 $75.00 8/27/12 Reviewed Madison Motion to Convert Chapter 11 individual bankruptcy case to prepare for hearing tomorrow 0.4 375 $150.00 8/27/12 E-mail to B. Kaplan follow up on information required for hearing tomorrow on Madison Capital Motion to Convert 0.3 375 $112.50 8/27/12 Telephone Conference with client and B. Kaplan evaluating issues likely to be raised during hearing tomorrow 0.4 375 $150.00 8/27/12 E-mail to K. Callahan, Esquire suggesting 60 day adjournment to U.S. Trustee's Motion to Convert 0.25 375 $93.75 8/27/12 Telephone Conference with D. Karapelou, Esquire questioning whether intending to go forward with hearing on Madison Capital Motion to Convert 0.2 375 $75.00 8/27/12 Reviewed e-mail from R. Jones, Esquire inquiring whether J. Grasso will be present for hearing tomorrow 0.1 375 $37.50 8/27/12 Telephone Conference with client following up on issues for hearings tomorrow and Wednesday 0.1 375 $37.50 8/28/12 Reviewed file prepare for hearing on Motion to Convert sought by Madison Capital 1.25 375 $468.75 8/28/12 Court Appearance attend hearing on Madison Motion to Convert (Day 1) 5 375 $1,875.00 8/28/12 Telephone Conference with K. Callahan, Esquire confirming his consent to continuing hearing on U.S. Trustee's Motion to Convert, discussions with counsel 0.25 375 $93.75 9/4/12 Telephone Conference with J. Grasso and B. Kaplan following up on hearing for tomorrow 0.2 375 $75.00 9/5/12 Court Appearance attend continued hearing on Motion to Convert case sought by Madison Capital before Judge Coleman 4.5 375 $1,687.50 9/5/12 Reviewed e-mail from J. Baddeley, Esquire requesting ability to participate in hearing 0.1 375 $37.50 9/5/12 E-mail to J. Baddeley, Esquire advising will not agree to participation in hearing but could monitor 0.1 375 $37.50 9/6/12 Research and review standards for 1104 Trustee 0.75 375 $281.25 9/7/12 Research standards and issues on appointment of Chapter 11 Trustee in preparation of telephone conference with Judge Coleman 1 375 $375.00 9/7/12 Telephone Conference with Judge Coleman following up on her issues with Hearing on Motion to Convert comments on appointment of Chapter 11 Trustee 0.75 375 $281.25 9/7/12 Telephone Conference with client explaining content and context of Court's concerns and directives 0.4 375 $150.00 9/17/12 Reviewed in detail Madison's Motion to appoint Chapter 11 Trustee based solely on conjecture and argument, not factually supported 0.5 375 $187.50 9/17/12 E-mail to client fwd copy of Motion filed by Madison Capital seeking appointment of Chapter 11 Trustee; confirmation of pay 0.25 375 $93.75 9/17/12 Reviewed M. Katz Joinder to Madison Capital Motion to Appoint Chapter 11 Trustee 0.2 375 $75.00 9/21/12 Reviewed Order docketed on hearing on appointment of Trustee 0.1 375 $37.50 9/27/12 Telephone Conference with client following up on meeting with Bancorp; response required to Motion to Convert 0.2 375 $75.00 9/28/12 Reviewed Order issued by Judge Rule extending time for Madison Capital to file brief until Court disposes of Chapter 11 Trustee Motion 0.1 375 $37.50 9/28/12 Prepared Response to Motion of Madison Capital to Appoint Chapter 11 Trustee 4 375 $1,500.00 10/2/12 E-mail to client fwd copy of 9/7 telephone conference with J. Coleman following up after 9/5/2012 Bench Rulings 0.25 375 $93.75 *17810/2/12 Reviewed motion filed by Madison Capital to District Court to delay need to file Brief of Co-Appellee based on agreement with Katz 0.25 375 $93.75 10/5/12 E-mail to K. Callahan, Esquire providing copies of hearing transcripts on Madison Motion to Convert 0.25 375 $93.75 10/8/12 Telephone Conference with J. Matour, Esquire background to case and Motion by Madison Capital for appointment of Chapter 11 Trustee 0.75 375 $281.25 10/8/12 Reviewed Memorandum of Law filed on behalf of Sherwin Williams seeking to join Madison Capital Motion to Appoint Chapter 11 Trustee 0.25 375 $93.75 10/8/12 E-mail to client fwd copy of Sherwin Williams Memorandum supporting Motion to Appoint Chapter 11 Trustee 0.2 375 $75.00 10/10/12 Reviewed file; review Madison Motion for Appointment of Chapter 11 Trustee; prepare for meeting with client 0.75 375 $281.25 10/10/12 Meeting with client and J. Matour, Esquire on status of case preparation for hearing on Madison Capital Motion to Appoint Chapter 11 Trustee 4 375 $1,500.00 10/11/12 Telephone Conference with J. Matour, Esquire further discussions on proceeding with hearing 0.2 375 $75.00 10/12/12 Telephone Conference with J. Grasso and J. Matour re: preparation and issues for Monday 0.75 375 $281.25 10/12/12 Reviewed e-mail from R. Jones, Esquire requesting ability for his client to listen in on Court hearing 0.1 375 $37.50 10/15/12 Reviewed response opposing Madison Motion to Appoint Chapter 11 Trustee; prepare for hearing 0.75 375 $281.25 10/15/12 Telephone Conference with E. Godfrey confirming hearing will begin at 10:30 on Madison Capital Motion 0.1 375 $37.50 10/15/12 Court Appearance attend hearing before Judge Coleman on Madison Capital Motion to appoint Chapter 11 Trustee 10.5 375 $3,937.50 10/16/12 Reviewed Order and Opinion granting Madison Capital Motion to Appoint Chapter 11 Trustee in case with conditions 0.2 375 $75.00 10/16/12 Telephone Conference with J. Grasso advising on entry of Order appointing Chapter 11 Trustee 0.25 375 $93.75 10/16/12 Telephone Conference with J. Grasso follow up on content and effect of Court Order appointing Trustee options, alternatives, and consequences 0.5 375 $187.50 10/16/12 Telephone Conference with J. Grasso questioning operational issues following yesterday's hearing 0.25 375 $93.75 10/17/12 Telephone Conference with J. Grasso following up on Court's Order appointing Trustee; inquiring how to respond and how Trustee will proceed 0.25 375 $93.75 10/18/12 Telephone Conference with D. Braverman, Esquire re: J. Grasso; follow up e-mail on Court Order appointing Chapter 11 Trustee 0.1 375 $37.50 10/19/12 Telephone Conference with J. Grasso meeting today to discuss options and recommendations for appointment of Chapter 11 Trustee 0.2 375 $75.00 10/22/12 Telephone Conference with J. Grasso numerous calls evaluating process for U.S. Trustee's selection of Chapter 11 Trustee's selection of Chapter 11 Trustee 0.4 375 $150.00 10/22/12 Telephone Conference with G. Schildhorn, Esquire, D. Braverman, Esquire and K. Callahan of Trustee's Office re: selection process 0.3 375 $112.50 10/23/12 E-mail to J. Matour, Esquire fwd copy of e-mail from Office of the U.S. Trustee questioning whether he has any opinion on appointment of candidate for Chapter 11 Trustee 0.2 375 $75.00 10/25/12 Telephone Conference with J. Grasso evaluating options with Bankruptcy counsel; timing for appointment of Trustee and timing for appeal 0.25 375 $93.75 10/25/12 Telephone Conference with desire to terminate Hangley Aronchick and hire Braverman Kaskey wants PJW, P.C. to file appeal of Trustee appointment 0.3 375 112.5 10/29/12 Reviewed Court Memorandum Order on Appointment of Chapter 11 Trustee 0.4 375 $150.00 10/30/12 E-mail to client fwd copy of filed Notice of Appeal 0.2 375 $75.00 10/30/12 Reviewed correspondence from J. Matour, Esquire suggesting Motion for Reconsideration may be better approach 0.2 375 $75.00 10/30/12 Telephone Conference with client following up on appeal; effect on who pursues 0.25 375 $93.75 10/30/12 Prepared Notice of Appeal to Bankruptcy Court Order Appointing Chapter 11 Trustee; filed with Bankruptcy Court 0.75 375 $281.25 10/31/12 Reviewed U.S. Trustee's filing disclosing C. Shubert at Chapter 11 Trustee 0.2 375 $75.00 10/31/12 Telephone Conference with J. Grasso advising of filing by U.S. Trustee appointing Christine Shubert as Chapter 11 Trustee 0.3 375 $112.50 10/31/12 Reviewed e-mail from D. Smith, Esquire counsel to JGKM inquiring who is appointed Trustee 0.1 375 $37.50 50.45 $18,918.75

ATTACHMENT 5

*179Date Explanation Hours Rate Total 7/12/12 Telephone Conference with J. Grasso negotiation with Vist Bank 0.25 375 $93.75 7/13/12 Prepared multiple e-mails to B. Kile, Esquire fwd e-mail transmittals 1 and 4 which he reported not to have received 0.25 375 $93.75 8/3/12 Reviewed e-mail from B. Kile, Esquire suggesting Nextier has s/i in various partnerships 0.1 375 $37.50 8/3/12 E-mail to B. Kile, Esquire advising not familiar with Nextier's loan 0.25 375 $93.75 8/3/12 Reviewed Nextier's proof of claim; reviewed Motion filed by Nextier seeking to prohibit use of cash collateral 0.5 375 $187.50 8/3/12 E-mail to client fwd e-mail and copy of Motion filed by Nextier seeking to prohibit use of cash collateral 0.25 375 $93.75 8/6/12 Telephone Conference with J. Grasso following up on Nextier Bank Motion 0.2 375 $75.00 8/7/12 Telephone Conference with J. Grasso and B. Kaplan attempting to clarify loan arrangement with Radnor Trust for 3M and Nextier current position 1 375 $375.00 8/21/12 Reviewed Motion filed by Nextier Bank seeking to restrict Use of Cash Collateral or provide adequate protection; review loan documents 1.5 375 $562.50 8/21/12 Prepared draft of Response to Nextier Bank Motion to prohibit Use of Cash Collateral 1.75 375 $656.25 8/21/12 E-mail to client commenting on Nextier Loan documents and suggesting preparation for Hearing 0.25 375 $93.75 8/21/12 E-mail to B. Kile, Esquire fwd copy of response and suggesting Hearing be Continued to allow B.R. 2004 Exam to be completed 0.25 375 93.75 8/22/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kile, Esquire re: scheduling Hearing on Nextier Cash Collateral Claims 0.2 375 $75.00 8/27/12 E-mail to B. Kile, Esquire following up on e-mail from last week questioning his desire to proceed with either B.R. 2004 or CC Hearing 0.2 375 $75.00 8/27/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kile, Esquire hearing on Wednesday by NexTier Bank 0.1 375 $37.50 8/27/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kile, Esquire advising of desireto proceed with Cash Collateral Motion 0.2 375 $75.00 8/28/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kile, Esquire negotiation on NexTier Bank claimed interest in Cash Collateral 0.25 375 $93.75 8/28/12 Reviewed NexTier Bank loan documents on $3M LOC Facility issued in March 2007 0.75 375 $281.25 8/28/12 Reviewed e-mail and Proposed Cash Collateral Stipulated Orderfwd by B. Kile on behalf of NexTier Bank 0.3 375 $112.50 8/28/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kile, Esquire negotiation on NexTier Claim to be Secured/Cash Collateral 0.3 375 $112.50 8/28/12 Telephone Conference with client negotiation with NexTier Bank on Cash Collateral issues 0.25 375 $93.75 8/29/12 Reviewed e-mail from B. Kile, Esquire advising Courtroom Deputy is requiring appearance to present Order 0.1 375 $37.50 8/29/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kile, Esquire suggesting signatures be added to Stipulated Order 0.2 375 $75.00 8/29/12 Prepared revised Form of Stipulated Order authorizing use of Cash Collateral 0.25 375 $93.75 8/29/12 E-mail to B. Kile, Esquire fwd revised Form of Order permitting continued use of Cash Collateral 0.2 375 $75.00 8/29/12 Court Appearance attend Hearing on NexTier Cash Collateral request 1.25 375 $468.75 8/30/12 Reviewed Order signed by Court granting NexTier post-petition lien in whatever valid collateral held pre-petition 0.2 375 $75.00 8/30/12 Telephone Conference with J. Grasso following up on inquiry made on behalf of Hill International; discussion of interests by NexTier Bank 0.3 375 $112.50 11.6 $4,350.00

ATTACHMENT 6

Date Explanation Hours Rate Total 7/26/12 Reviewed file to confirm R. 2015.3 report requirements; prepare draft of K1s report consistent with Court's directives 1 375 375 9/10/12 E-mail to B. Kaplan and client fwd text of B.R. 2015.3 along with official Form 26 which details information required by under Rule 0.25 375 93.75 9/13/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kaplan careful review of requirements and obligations for preparing exhibits to Form 26 Reports under R2015.3 1.25 375 468.75 9/19/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kaplan reviewing form and required content for B.R. 2015.3 Reports 0.2 375 75 9/19/12 Reviewed preliminary form of financial data presentation for controlled corporations on B.R. 2015 Report 0.3 375 112.5 9/19/12 E-mail to B. Kaplan making limited suggestions on format for presentation of financials per B.R. 2015.3 Reports 0.25 375 93.75 9/19/12 Reviewed and revised cover page of form 2015.3 Reports, tailored for client signature 0.3 375 112.5 9/19/12 E-mail to client fwd copy of form 2015.3 Report for client's signature 0.2 375 75 9/20/12 Telephone Conference with C. Graff and B. Kaplan reviewing requirements under B.R.2015.3 for Financial Reports from non-controlled entities 0.5 375 187.5 9/21/12 E-mail to client fwd completed copy of Rule 2015.3 Report as filed with Court 0.2 375 75 9/21/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kaplan confirming Report filed; reviewed issues and corrections in format to improve future filings 0.25 375 93.75 9/21/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kaplan reviewed drafts of 14 partnership financial reports recommended modifications and adjusted formatting for filing 0.5 375 187.5 9/28/12 Prepared revised B.R. 2015.3 Report for partnerships in which Debtor has minority interest 0.5 375 187.5 9/28/12 Telephone Conference with J. Grasso re reviewing draft of B.R. 2015.3 Report; update on financing through Bancorp 0.3 375 112.5 9/24/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kaplan following up on outstanding reports due in next seven days 0.2 375 75 9/28/12 Telephone Conference with J. Grasso (numerous calls) re: B.R.2015.3 Report filing 0.5 375 187.5 6.7 2512.5

*180ATTACHMENT 7

2/17/12 Reviewed Proposed Forbearance sought by CIBC, Inc. for WSC Warminster Plaza Loan 0.25 375 93.75 2/23/12 Telephone Conference with J. Grasso desire to also file Warminster Plaza to forestall Bank from sweeping accounts 0.25 375 93.75 2/29/12 Telephone Conference with J. Grasso and D. Shafkowitz, Esquire issues with Warminster Plaza and desire to coordinate bankruptcy filing 0.3 375 112.5 3/5/12 Telephone Conference with J. Grasso following up on new lawsuits having been commenced by Vist Bank for York and Swamp property 0.2 375 75 3/28/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kaplan call from Sherwin Williams looking at 2010 tax return 0.25 375 93.75 3/29/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kaplan lender on Spring Avenue is demanding access to inspect property advised no reason not to allow access 0.2 375 75 4/18/12 Reviewed Notice of Sheriffs Sale issued by Vist Bank on account of Doylestown Raw Land at York and Swamp Roads 0.25 250 62.5 4/18/12 Telephone Conference with J. Grasso-review of issues with York and Swamp actions by Vist to schedule Sheriff's Sale and Origin Capital Claim 0.5 250 125 4/18/12 Reviewed complaint filed by City of Philadelphia for Saxbys Coffee Worldwide related taxes 0.3 250 75 4/25/12 Telephone Conference with G. Santamour, Esquire negotiating treatment of York and Swamp interest in Doylestown 0.25 250 62.5 4/25/12 Telephone Conference with Joe advising on result of discussions with VIST counsel 0.25 250 62.5 4/27/12 Telephone Conference with J. Grasso and M. Mitts, Esquire regarding Origin Capital litigation against Coffee Shops International on trial calendar 0.25 250 62.5 5/8/12 Telephone Conference with J. Grasso update on discussion with Origin Capital issues 0.5 375 187.5 5/8/12 Reviewed Praecipe to Enter Default on Mechanics Lien Claims sought by Sunlight v. WSC717 0.25 375 93.75 5/8/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kaplan advising that Stonebridgeis again seeking to inspect Reading, PA property questioning whether to allow 0.25 375 93.75 5/14/12 Reviewed filed Affidavit of Service of Adversary Complaint filed by Sherman Williams against J. Grasso 0.1 375 37.5 5/14/12 E-mail to G. Bressler, Esquire advising that fwd Complaint to C. Samler, Esquire at Klehr Harrison is erroneou 0.1 375 37.5 5/15/12 Reviewed e-mail from B. Kaplan following up on separate Subpoena served MEPT for related claims 0.1 375 37.5 *1815/18/12 Reviewed Complaint filed by Sherman Williams seeking to Object to Dischargeability of Debt 0.3 375 112.5 5/24/12 E-mail to and from B. Golub, Esquire issues with Motion to Extend Time to Object to Discharge 0.25 375 93.75 5/25/12 Prepared draft of Response to Nextier Bank Motion for Extension to file Complaint Objecting to Dischargeability 0.75 375 281.25 5/25/12 Prepared proposed Form of Order limiting extension solely to Nextier Bank 0.2 375 75 5/25/12 E-mail to client fwd copy of Response to Nextier Bank Motion to Extend Time to Object to Discharge 0.2 375 75 5/25/12 E-mail to client fwd copy of Objection filed to 0.25 375 93.75 5/29/12 Telephone Conference with client following up on various openissues with Vist Bank, T.D. Bank issues relating to interestsin Coffee Shops 0.3 375 112.5 6/4/12 Telephone Conference with J. Grasso following up on American Express and Vist loan issues at York and Swamp 0.5 375 187.5 6/4/12 E-mail to G. Santamour, Esquire requesting meeting to discuss York and Swamp project 0.25 375 93.75 6/4/12 E-mail to and from W. Levant, Esquire agreeing to permit Singer until July 31, 2012 to file Complaint as to Dischargeability 0.2 375 75 6/5/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kaplan confirming Sale postponed Hearings aso pushed off until end of month 0.2 375 75 6/5/12 Court Appearance attend Hearings on Nextier and WSFS Motions to extend time to file Complaint Objecting to Dischargeability of Debt 1.5 375 562.5 6/6/12 Reviewed Orders signed by Judge Coleman extending deadlines for Singer and Nextier to file Complaints 0.2 375 75 6/6/12 Telephone Conference with B, Kaplan questions regarding property of Corporate Financial Transactions 0.2 375 75 6/11/12 Prepared Answer to Complaint objecting to dischargeability of debt claimed due to Larson and Greg Bayer 1.25 375 468.75 6/13/12 Prepared Answer to Sherwin Williams Complaint Objecting to Dischargeability 1.25 375 468.75 6/13/12 E-mail to D. Karapelou, Equire requesting his consent to one week extension to file Answer to Dischargeability Complaint 0.1 375 37.5 6/13/12 E-mail to D. Karapelou, Esquire acknowledging his courtesy togranting two week extension 0.1 375 37.5 *1826/18/12 Reviewed e-mail from D. Shafkowitz, Esquire land use consel confirming his availability to meet with Vist Bank 0.1 375 37.5 6/18/12 E-mail to G. Santamour, Esquire advising that land use attorney is available for wednesday's meeting 0.1 375 37.5 6/18/12 Telephone Conference with J. Grasso setting up telephone conference to discuss various issues on business operations and planning 0.2 375 75 6/20/12 Meeting at Vist Bank in Blue Bell negotiation on Doylestown project 2.5 375 937.5 6/21/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kaplan re: forwarding notary to D. Grasso for signature 0.2 375 75 6/25/12 Correspondence letter to S. Libroli, Esquire counsel to Stonebridge Bank advising actions of attemption to take possession of property are erroneous 0.25 375 93.75 6/27/12 Prepared Answer to Complaint Ojbecting to Dischargeability of Alleged Katz Claim 3.5 375 1312.5 6/27/12 E-mail to client fwd copy of Answer filed to Katz Dischargeability Complaint 0.25 375 93.75 6/27/12 Reviewed Orders entered by Judge Coleman transferring Larson and Katz Dischargeability Adversaries to Judge Frank 0.1 375 37.5 6/28/12 Reviewed Pre-Trial Scheduling Order issued by Bankruptcy Court in Sherwin Williams Adversary; calendared dates 0.25 375 93.75 6/28/12 Reviewed and calendared dates set in Pre-Trial Scheduling Order set by Judge Frank in Larso Dischargeability Adversary 0.25 375 93.75 6/28/12 Reviewed Order issued by Judge Frank compelling Plaintiff to file Motion for Default 0.1 375 37.5 6/28/12 Telephone Conference with P. Blalock, Courtroom Deputy to Judge Frank advising Answer was filed to Katz Complaint 0.1 375 37.5 6/28/12 Reviewed e-mail from D. Karapelou, Esquire consenting to Proposed Form of Order 0.1 375 37.5 7/2/12 E-mail to client following up on status/issues outstanding from June 20 meeting with Vist Bank on Doylestown property 0.25 375 93.75 7/2/12 Reviewed e-mail from W. Levant, Esquire fwd Proposed Stipulation consenting to further extension on 523 Complaint 0.2 375 75 7/2/12 Reviewed Singer Motion requesting 60 day extension to time tofile complaint objecting to discharge 0.2 375 75 7/2/12 E-mail to W. Levant, Esquire advising Debtor will not object to request to further extend time to object to dischargeability of Singer debt 0.1 375 37.5 *1837/2/12 E-mail to W. Levant, Esquire returning signed Stipulation permitting further extension of time for Singer to file Complaint 0.2 375 75 7/3/12 E-mail to client reporting on discussions with M. Dorval, Esquire this morning on T.D. Bank loan 0.25 375 93.75 7/5/12 E-mail to M. McGowen, Esquire at Becket & Lee following up on request to reinstate American Express Card 0.25 375 93.75 7/5/12 Reviewed Pre-Trial Scheduling Order and calendared dates 0.2 375 75 7/5/12 E-mail to client a copy of Pre-Trial Scheduling Order 0.2 375 75 7/10/12 Telephone Conference with J. Grasso issues with Katz enforcement actions against various persons and entities 0.25 375 93.75 7/10/12 Telephone Conference with J. Grasso evaluation of issues for York and Swamp property in Doylestown 0.25 375 93.75 7/10/12 Telephone Conference with Gretchen Santamour, Esquire inquiring as to what are Debtor's intentions 0.25 375 93.75 7/10/12 Reviewed e-mail from D. Karapelou, Esquire advising his client is amenable to submitting discharge obj. to mediation 0.1 375 37.5 7/11/12 Meeting with D. Karapelou, Esquire advising Debtor would not agree to mediation 0.25 375 93.75 7/11/12 Reviewed e-mail from J. Baddeley, Esquire seeking to scheduletime to coordinate Rule 26(f) Conference 0.1 375 37.5 7/11/12 E-mail to J. Baddeley, Esquire attempting to coordinate Sherwin Williams Pre-Trial Discovery Conference 0.2 375 75 7/12/12 Telephone Conference with G. Santamour, Esquire following up on Vist Bank foreclosure action for tomorrow on Doylestown property 0.2 375 75 7/12/12 Telephone Conference with G. Santamour on Doylestown Sheriff's Sale negotiations on continuiing sale of property 0.3 375 112.5 7/12/12 Telephone Conference with S. White, Esquire confirming Vist Bank will agree to continue Sheriff's Sale based on negotiated agreement 0.2 375 75 7/12/12 Telephone Conference with J. Grasso negotiation with counsel for Vist Bank on postponing Sheriff's Sale on Doylestown property 0.2 375 75 7/12/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kaplan and S. White coordinating payment to avoid Sheriff's Sale 0.2 375 75 7/12/12 Reviewed e-mail from J. Milano at Stradley fwd copy of lettersent to Sheriff confirming sale postponed 0.2 375 75 *1847/12/12 Telephone Conference with J. Baddeley, Esquire detailed discussions on initial discovery conference; trial issues 0.6 375 225 7/16/12 E-mail to A. Applebaum, Esquire local counsel to Sherwin Williams fwd draft of proposed Joint Statement declining mediation 0.2 375 75 7/16/12 Prepared proposed Joint Statement declining to participate inCourt annexed mediation for Katz Adversary 0.3 375 112.5 7/16/12 E-mail to D. Karapelou, Esquire fwd draft of Joint Stipulation declining Court annexed mediation 0.2 375 75 7/16/12 Reviewed e-mail from D. Karapelou, Esquire requesting Debtor's and Madison Capital Objection be set for same day 0.1 375 37.5 7/16/12 E-mail to D. Karapelou, Esquire advising would not oppose consolidating objections for Hearing purposes 0.25 375 93.75 7/16/12 Reviewed e-mail from M. Gigliotti, Esquire on Larson v. Grasso Pre-Trial Scheduling Order 0.1 375 37.5 7/16/12 E-mail to M. Gigliotti, Esquire suggesting times for confering on Pre-Trial dates 0.2 375 75 7/17/12 E-mail to J. Baddeley, Esquire and A. Applebaum, Esquire following up on whether they are ok with proposed Joint Stipulation 0.25 375 93.75 7/17/12 Reviewed e-mail from D. Karapelou, Esquire suggesting stipulation should reflect Katz does not oppose mediation 0.2 375 75 7/17/12 Prepared revisions to Joint Statement on submission to mediation 0.2 375 75 7/17/12 E-mail to D. Karapelou, Esquire fwd revised Joint Statement regarding refusal to submit dischargeability objection to mediation 0.2 375 75 7/17/12 Reviewed e-mail from A. Applebaum, Esquire approving form of proposed Joint Statement declining mediation but requesting he sign document 0.1 375 37.5 7/17/12 Prepared revisions to Joint Statement declining participationin mediation for Sherwin Williams Adversary 0.25 375 93.75 7/17/12 E-mail to A. Applebaum, Esquire fwd copy of electronically filed Joint Statement declining to participate in mediation in Sherwin Williams 0.2 375 75 7/17/12 Telephone Conference with J. Grasso follow up on meeting withBancorp over financing with various entities and its consequential effect 0.25 375 93.75 7/18/12 Reviewed Larson Complaint filed in Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas with forms foundation for 523(a)(4) Complaint against Grasso 0.3 375 112.5 7/18/12 Telephone Conference with D. Karapelou, Esquire discussing Pre-Trial dates for Dischargeability Adversary in Katz 0.3 375 112.5 *1857/18/12 Telephone Conference with M. Gigliotti, Esquire reviewing Pre-Trial Order and determining whether dates need to be adjusted 0.25 375 93.75 7/18/12 Prepared draft of Joint Statement declining to submit Larson Adversary to mediation 0.3 375 112.5 7/18/12 E-mail to M. Gigliotti, Esquire confirming we conducted Discovrey conference and fwd proposed Joint Statement declining mediation 0.25 375 93.75 7/18/12 Reviewed e-mail from M. Gigliotti, Esquire approving Joint Stipulation for filing 0.1 375 37.5 7/18/12 Prepared draft of proposed revisions to Joint Pre-Trial deadlines in Larson Adversary 0.5 375 187.5 7/18/12 E-mail to M. Gigliotti, Esquire fwd draft of proposed revised Pre-Trial dates, Statement 0.25 375 93.75 7/20/12 Reviewed Avalon Breezes Operating Agreement and Corporate Formation documents of Positive Dining Experience, Inc. 0.3 375 112.5 7/20/12 Reviewed Operating Agreement for Coffee Shops International, LLC 0.3 375 112.5 7/24/12 Reviewed and calendared Amended Pre-Trial Scheduling Order in Larson Adversary 0.3 375 112.5 7/30/12 Prepared draft of Stipulated Order outlining agreed modified dates for Pre-Trial deadlines in Sherwin Williams 0.4 375 150 7/30/12 Reviewed e-mail from J. Baddeley, Esquire inquiring who was responsible for preparing revision to suggested pre-trial dates 0.1 375 37.5 7/30/12 Telephone Conference with J. Baddeley, Esquire confirming limited modifications to Consent Order on Pre-Trial dates 0.1 375 37.5 7/30/12 Reviewed e-mail from M. Mitts, Esquire on his negotiations with Origin Capital 0.1 375 37.5 8/9/12 Reviewed e-mail from B. Kaplan asking for status of additional work to resolve American Oak Liquor License and First Trust Bank deposit account 0.1 375 37.5 8/10/12 E-mail to R. Gottschalk, CPA following up on request for WSC Warminster Plaza K1s 0.25 375 93.75 8/10/12 Reviewed e-mail from R. Gottschalk, CPA advising his firm didnot prepare WSC Warminster Plaza Returns 0.1 375 37.5 8/20/12 E-mail to P. Blalock, Courtroom Deputy to Judge Frank desirous of scheduling telephone conference call on various adversaries 0.2 375 75 8/20/12 E-mail to client advising of Judge Frank's request for conference 0.2 375 75 *1868/21/12 Court Appearance conference call with Judge Frank on adjusting Pre-Trial Conference Dates 0.3 375 112.5 8/27/12 Reviewed and revised Pre-Trial Scheduling Order entered in Katz Dischargeability Adversary 0.2 375 75 8/27/12 E-mail to client fwd copy of revised Pre-Trial Scheduling Order 0.25 375 93.75 9/5/12 Telephone Conference with J. Grasso and B. Kaplan fwd copy of letter received from U.S. Bank seeking to appoint receiver in Lansdale 0.25 375 93.75 9/5/12 Telephone Conference with R. Quaglia, Esquire counsel to U.S. Bank following up on letter to Judge Sanchez requesting appointment of receiver 0.2 375 75 9/5/12 E-mail to R. Quaglia, Esquire providing contact information and requesting he confer if Judge schedules hearing 0.25 375 93.75 9/5/12 Reviewed e-mail from R. Quaglia, Esquire on Lansdale property suggesting offer be made on JGKM loan 0.1 375 37.5 9/5/12 E-mail to client fwd communication from Bank counsel on JGKM 0.2 375 75 9/6/12 Telephone Conference with J. Grasso following up on issues with JGKM need for counsel to enter appearance in Federal Court action; approach following yesterday's hearing 0.25 375 93.75 9/7/12 Telephone Conference with client updating on his discussions with Lender's interest and commitment in Lansdale; further discussion on call 0.2 375 75 9/7/12 Telephone Conference with Carol from Judge Sanchez's Chambers advising Judge wants to schedule conference call 0.2 375 75 9/7/12 Telephone Conference with J. Grasso re need counsel name for JGKM matter; alerting him received call from Judge Sanchez Clerk 0.25 375 93.75 9/7/12 Telephone Conference with Liam O'Shaughnessy, Esquire associate of Dan McCarthy on US Bank matter in Lansdale 0.25 375 93.75 9/7/12 Telephone Conference with Carol, Law Clerk to Judge Sanchez confirm she received proper contact from counsel to JGKM Associates 0.2 375 75 9/7/12 Telephone Conference with J. Grasso and Dan McCarthy evaluating options in light of Court 0.25 375 93.75 9/7/12 Telephone Conference with J. Grasso evaluating how to proceed with JGKM in the likely event Court appoints receiver; recommend Bank call 0.2 375 75 9/11/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kaplan inquiring whether Federal Court entered Order in JGKM litigation, questioned service of tax authority on sale 0.2 375 75 9/11/12 Telephone Conference with J. Grasso issues with JGKM development in Lansdale, PA negotiations with lending servicer 0.25 375 93.75 *1879/12/12 Telephone Conference with J. Grasso and B. Kaplan Order entered by Judge Sanchez 0.4 375 150 9/12/12 E-mail to client and D. Smith, Esquire fwd copy of Order appointing receiver in JGKM matter 0.25 375 93.75 9/12/12 Telephone Conference with client communications with separate counsel on filing Bankruptcy for JGKM; call with G. Schildhorn, Esquire 0.25 375 93.75 9/19/12 Telephone Conference with J. Grasso update on discussions with T.D. Bank's counsel on negotiations/meeting 0.2 375 75 9/21/12 Telephone Conference with J. Grasso issues with Lansdale Center and negotiations with servicer 0.25 375 93.75 9/25/12 Reviewed e-mail from A. Applebaum, Esquire seeking to coordinate Initial Discovery Disclosures for Friday 0.1 375 37.5 9/25/12 E-mail to A. Applebaum, Esquire suggesting Initial Discovery Disclosures be deferred to October 5, 2012 0.2 375 75 9/25/12 Reviewed e-mail from A. Applebaum, Esquire confirming Initial Discovery Disclosures to be exchanged on October 5, 2012 0.1 375 37.5 9/27/12 Telephone Conference with J. Madden, Esquire Mid Penn Bank desire to negotiate loan forebearance for Palace Bowling Alley in Downingtown 0.3 375 112.5 9/27/12 Telephone Conference with client follow up on proposal being considered for Positive Dining/negotiations on Lansdale 0.25 375 93.75 10/2/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kaplan and J. Grasso issues with Lansdale communications with David Smith's office 0.2 375 75 10/2/12 Telephone Conference with D. Smith, Esquire inquiring as to discussions on Lansdale with W.C. Capital 0.1 375 37.5 10/5/12 Prepared Initial Discovery Disclosures for Sherman Williams Adversary 1.25 375 468.75 10/5/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kaplan following up on Sherwin Williams Initial Discovery Disclosures, inquiring whether any other persons should be included 0.2 375 75 10/5/12 E-mail to client fwd copy of Initial Discovery Disclosures prepared 0.25 375 93.75 10/5/12 E-mail to A. Applebaum, Esquire and J. Baddeley, Esquire fwd copy of Debtor's Initial Discovery Disclosures 0.25 375 93.75 10/15/12 Prepared Motion to Extend Time to File Response to Katz Motion for Summary Judgment 0.75 375 281.25 10/15/12 Telephone Conference with J. Matour, Esquire confirming status of State Court actions against Debtor on Katz litigation 0.2 375 75 *18810/22/12 Reviewed Sherwin Williams Complaint on Objection to Dischargeability Complaint 0.25 375 93.75 10/22/12 E-mail to J. Grasso fwd analysis of conference call with J. Baddeley, Esquire counsel to Sherwin Williams on status of historic tax credit 0.25 375 93.75 10/22/12 Telephone Conference with J. Grasso re: follow up to discussions on Sherwin Williams historic tax credit at UnionTrust 0.25 375 93.75 10/22/12 Telephone Conference with J. Baddeley, Esquire apprising counsel of discussions 0.25 375 93.75 10/23/12 Telephone Conference with J. Madden, Esquire counsel to Mid-Penn Bank on claim against JGDG, LLC/Positive Dining 0.1 375 37.5 10/23/12 Telephone Conference with client update on his negotiations with Bank on Positive Dining Experience interests 0.2 375 75 10/23/12 Reviewed e-mail from A. Applebaum, Esquire on motions deadline date in Sherwin Williams Adversary 0.2 375 75 10/23/12 E-mail to A. Applebaum, Esquire advising would not object to extending motions date in Sherwin Williams Adversary 0.25 375 93.75 10/23/12 Reviewed deed and title report fwd by J. Madden, Esquire on behalf of Mid-Penn Bank 0.25 375 93.75 10/24/12 Reviewed D. Smith, Esquire correspondence to Judge Sanchez 0.1 375 37.5 10/24/12 Telephone Conference with D. Smith, Esquire status of U.S. Bank litigation in Lansdale 0.1 375 37.5 10/24/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kaplan re: operational issues 0.25 375 93.75 10/24/12 Reviewed proposed Pre-Trial Order in Sherwin Williams Adversary adjusting deadline for Motion to Amend Pleadings 0.1 375 37.5 10/24/12 E-mail to A. Applebaum, Esquire approving proposed Form of Order 0.1 375 37.5 10/29/12 Reviewed e-mail from J. Baddeley, Esquire inquiring as to status of discussions with IRS on tax credit certification 0.2 375 75 10/29/12 E-mail to J. Baddeley, Esquire advising that repairs are being made consistent with requirements for historic tax credit 0.25 375 93.75 10/29/12 Reviewed further e-mails from J. Baddeley, Esquire on historic tax credits prepared futher replies 0.2 375 75 10/29/12 Reviewed e-mail from J. Baddeley, Esquire seeking to participate by telephone if hearings go forward on 10/30 0.2 375 75 10/31/12 E-mail to D. Smith, Esquire reporting status and options with JGKM, L.P. 0.2 375 75 46.6 17250

ATTACHMENT 8

*189Date Explanation Hours Rate Total 3/13/12 Meeting with B. Gotlieb, Esquire update on potential sale of property in which WSFS has an interest 0.25 375 $93.75 4/12/12 Telephone Conference with client BR 2004 issues obtaining copies of prior depositions transcripts update on sale of 1500 Locust 0.3 250 75 4/13/12 Meeting with client, evaluation of issues involved with disposition of assets on various investments 1.5 250 375 5/17/12 Telephone Conference with client and accountant evaluating how to deal with WSFS obligation and whether claim can be compromised outside of Plan 0.5 375 $187.50 5/17/12 Reviewed documents relating to WSFS Claim 0.3 375 $112.50 5/17/12 Telephone Conference with J. Grasso following up on discussions with Bank representatives for WSFS 0.2 375 $75.00 5/17/12 Telephone Conference with B. Golup, Esquire negotiation on issues with WSFS Claim 0.2 375 $75.00 5/17/12 Telephone Conference with J. Grasso update on discussions with WSFS negotiations 0.2 375 $75.00 5/21/12 Reviewed e-mail from B. Golub, Esquire regarding WSFS loan obligation 0.2 375 $75.00 5/21/12 E-mail to B. Golub, Esquire confirming third party partnership interested in claim acquisition 0.25 375 $93.75 5/21/12 Telephone Conference with B. Golub, Esquire regarding negotiation on WSFS loan 0.25 375 $93.75 5/21/12 Telephone Conference with B. Golub, Esquire inquiring on issues with 15th and Sansom and practical resolution 0.2 375 $75.00 5/21/12 Prepared documents relating to assignment of WSFS Claim to 15th and Sansom Partnership 1.25 375 $468.75 5/21/12 E-mail to B. Golub, Esquire fwd draft Claim Transfer Notice of Claim Transfer and Assignment of Claim documents 0.25 375 $93.75 5/21/12 Telephone Conference with B. Golub, Esquire responding to here-mail which crossed with draft documents fwd to her 0.25 375 $93.75 5/21/12 Telephone Conference with client review of WSFS issues reaction to voluminous document request sought under BR 2004 Exam 0.25 375 $93.75 5/23/12 Reviewed e-mail from B. Golub, Esquire advising funding must occur before noon tomorrow and attorney fees be paid 0.2 375 $75.00 5/23/12 E-mail to client fwd communication from WSFS counsel on status of their intent to sell/assign claim 0.2 375 $75.00 5/24/12 Reviewed proposed Purchase Agreement for WSFS Secured Claim 0.3 375 $112.50 5/24/12 E-mail to B. Golub, Esquire advising suggesting fees are extra is inconsistent with Proposed Agreement 0.2 375 $75.00 5/24/12 Reviewed proposed Bill of Sale allonge and Instrument of Assumption also proposed by B. Golub, Esquire on behalf of WSFS 0.4 375 $150.00 5/24/12 Telephone Conference with client following up on discussions between 15th and Sansom, L.P. and WSFSs on acquiring Claim dispute over counsel fees 0.2 375 $75.00 5/24/12 E-mail to client re: fwd wiring instruction for funding WSFS Claim Assignment which must be fwd to purchaser 0.1 375 $37.50 5/24/12 E-mail to 15th and Sansom, L.P. fwd proposed documents and wiring instructions 0.25 375 $93.75 5/24/12 Telephone Conference with B. Golub, Esquire negotiation on WSFS assigning Claim 0.2 375 $75.00 5/24/12 Telephone Conference with J. Grasso WSFS seeking to demand payment of fees from Debtor or assignor requiring additional discussions 0.2 375 $75.00 5/24/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kaplan, Accounting Department (Carl) for partnership coordinating 0.2 375 $75.00 5/24/12 Telephone Conference with B. Golub, Esquire final negotiations on Claim Assignment; telephone conference with client advising WSFS Claim will be assigned 0.3 375 $112.50 5/24/12 Telephone Conference with D. Grasso on behalf of 15th and Sansom, L.P. advising he will refuse to fund unless Bank signs Agreement 0.2 375 $75.00 5/24/12 E-mail to B. Golub, Esquire advising Transferee wants written confirmation Bank committed 0.2 375 $75.00 5/24/12 Telephone Conference with B. Golub, Esquire following up on revisions to documents in sale 0.4 375 $150.00 5/24/12 E-mail to client advising WSFS Claim sold 0.25 375 $93.75 5/25/12 Reviewed e-mail from B. Golub, Esquire inqiring whether I wasawake when transferee documents delivered 0.1 375 $37.50 5/29/12 Telephone Conference with B. Golub, Esquire regarding WSFS loan obligation 0.2 375 $75.00 6/4/12 Telephone Conference with B. Golub, Esquire questioning status of transferee filing required Notice of Claim Transfer 0.2 375 $75.00 6/4/12 E-mail to D. Shafkowitz, Esquire need to file and issue Notice 0.2 375 $75.00 *1906/12/12 E-mail to Siobhan C. Murphy, Esquire fwd information on WSFS Claim and issues with lien on Curtis partners interests 0.25 375 93.75 6/13/12 Telephone Conference with J. Grasso questioning status of issues with Curtis Investors documents, WSFS Assignment; Americna Express and Vist Bank meeting 0.25 375 $93.75 6/14/12 Telephone Conference with D. Shafkowitz, Esquire following upon Notice of Claim transfer filing and meeting to discuss zoning issues in Doylestown 0.2 375 $75.00 6/21/12 Reviewed WSFS documents to ascertain filing requirements to accomodate Curtis Partners, L.P. requests 0.5 375 $187.50 6/21/12 Telephone Conference with D. Shafkowitz, Esquire inquiring whether 15th and Sansom claim acquisition was filed 0.1 375 $37.50 6/21/12 Telephone Conference with B. Golub, Esquire questioning if bankruptcy Notice of Claim Transfer was issued 0.1 375 $37.50 6/21/12 Telephone Conference with J. Grasso issues with recording Assignments of WSFS claim as mandated 0.2 375 $75.00 6/21/12 Prepared documents to permit WSFS Assignment to be recordable with Philadelphia Recorder of Deeds 1.5 375 $562.50 6/21/12 E-mail to D. Shafkowitz, Esquire following up on need for claim transfer to be filed and notice issued 0.2 375 $75.00 6/22/12 Correspondence letter to B. Golub, Esquire fwd original Assignment to obtain notarized signature 0.25 375 $93.75 6/22/12 E-mail to S. Murphy, Esquire counsel to Curtis Partners L.P. fwd information on Assignment of WSFS interests 0.25 375 $93.75 6/29/12 Reviewed e-mail from B. Golub, Esquire following up on WSFS claims transfer documentation 0.1 375 $37.50 6/29/12 Telephone Conference with client WSFS status, operating reports 0.2 375 $75.00 7/2/12 Telephone Conference with D. Shafkowitz, Esquire inquiring to whether 15th and Sansom, L.P. filed Notice of Claim Transfer 0.1 375 $37.50 7/2/12 E-mail to D. Shafkowitz, Esquire request he advise on whetherhe filed claim transfer for 15th and Sansom, L.P. 0.2 375 $75.00 7/5/12 Reviewed e-mail from B. Golub, Esquire inquiring whether WSFS Claim Transfer filed 0.1 375 $37.50 7/17/12 Telephone Conference with B. Golub, Esquire relaying call from R. Jones, Esquire claiming assignment of claim is underhanded 0.2 375 $75.00 7/17/12 E-mail to client fwd copy of HUD-1 Settlement Sheet from sale of 15th and Locust Street 0.25 375 $93.75 7/17/12 Reviewed e-mail from B. Golub, Esquire requesting Debtor verify no monies received from 15th Street real estate closing 0.1 375 $37.50 7/17/12 E-mail to B. Golub, Esquire fwd correspondence from B. Kaplan confirming Debtor did not receive funds from real estate closing 0.2 375 $75.00 7/17/12 Reviewed follow up e-mall from B. Golub, Esquire asking for information on Grasso Holdings, L.P. 0.1 375 $37.50 8/6/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kaplan and B. Goldstein, Esquire issues with sale of Liquor License by 15th and Sansom held upby J. Goldstein 0.3 375 112.5 8/8/12 Reviewed subpoenas of Madison Capital served on WSFS, 15th and Sansom, LLC and Keystone Agency, Inc. 0.3 375 $112.50 8/22/12 Telephone Conference with J. Kurtzman, Esquire advising of receipt of Subpoena 0.2 375 $75.00 9/7/12 Reviewed documents produced by WSFS to Madison Capital subpoena on 15th and Sansom, L.P. acquisition of WSFS Claim 0.4 375 $150.00 9/7/12 E-mail to client and B. Kaplan requesting copies of Partnership Agreement and Capital Account information for 15th and Sansom, L.P. 0.25 375 $93.75 9/7/12 Reviewed documents fwd to B.R. 2004 counsel confirming 15th and Sansom, L.P. P.A. fwd in August 0.25 375 $93.75 9/10/12 Telephone Conference with B. Golub, Esquire providing background and discussion on what is transpiring in Grasso case 0.25 375 $93.75 9/10/12 Telephone Conference with J. Kurtzman, Esquire re background to Judge Coleman Order 0.25 375 $93.75 9/18/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kaplan following up with obtained non-controlled financial information from C. Graff 0.2 375 $75.00 9/19/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kaplan following up with conference call with Carl Graff to review non-controlled entities 0.2 375 $75.00 9/27/12 Reviewed multiple e-mails between C. Graf and B. Kaplan on coordinating financial information required for non-controlled entities 0.2 375 $75.00 9/28/12 Reviewed financial information fwd by C. Graf on behalf of minority partnerships 0.5 375 $187.50 19.5 $7,087.50

ATTACHMENT 9

*1912/6/12 E-mail to E. Barenbaum, Esquire, D. Shafkowitz, Esquire, D. Hogan, Esquire and B. Zieske, Esquire advising of Grasso Personal Chaper 11 0.25 375 93.75 2/6/12 E-mail to D. Braverman, Esquire advising him of personal bankruptcy filing for J. Grasso 0.1 375 37.5 2/6/12 Reviewed e-mail from E. Barenbaum, Esquire forwarding Notice to Sheriff on Joe Grasso filing 0.1 375 37.5 2/6/12 Telephone Conference with D. Shafkowitz, Esquire following upon Grasso's personal bankruptcy-needs to advise adversarial counsel in litigation matters 0.2 375 75 2/6/12 Meeting with P. Winterhalter re assignment to prepare application to employ PJWPC as counsel for debtor 0.2 250 50 2/6/12 Prepared first draft of application to employ PJWPC as attorney for debtor, proposed order, notice, and verified statement 0.7 250 175 2/6/12 Meeting with P. Winterhalter re preparation of application to employ, possible issues in case, and meeting with client 0.2 250 50 2/7/12 Reviewed Notices filed pursuant to BR2002 for certain creditors Singer Equipment and WSFS 0.2 375 75 2/7/12 Telephone Conference with Joe conveying report of what transpired in Chicago at Katz Prove Up 0.2 375 75 2/10/12 Reviewed Notice of Appearance of G. Santamour, Esquire as counsel for Vist Bank 0.1 375 37.5 2/14/12 Reviewed Notice of Meeting of Creditors set for March 13, 2012 0.2 375 75 2/15/12 Telephone Conference with J. Grasso following up on Hearing set by Court to discuss potential conflicts 0.1 375 37.5 2/15/12 Reviewed motion to extend time to file/order granting and notice of hearing set in case 0.2 250 50 2/17/12 Reviewed e-mail from E. Barenbaum, Esquire forward Notice that Superior Court Stayed Appeal as a result of Bankruptcy 0.2 375 75 2/17/12 Reviewed correspondence from J. Bookman, CPA seeking to schedule an Initial Debtor's Interivew for next Tuesday 0.2 375 75 2/17/12 E-mail to J. Bookman advising cannot attend Initial Debtor's Interview he scheduled for Tuesday after Holiday, must reschedule 0.2 375 93.75 2/17/12 E-mail to client fwd copy of United States Trustee's request to schedule Initiatl Debtor's Interivew 0.2 375 75 2/17/12 E-mail to client-advising that client as Debtor is not authorized to use post petition asset for pre petition obligation 0.25 375 93.75 *1922/17/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kaplan confirming J. Grasso is not permitted to sign CIBC, Inc. forbearance agreement 0.2 375 75 2/20/12 Reviewed e-mail from D. Shafkowit, Esquire inquiring whether Suggestions of Bankruptcy should be filed; e-mail to Dave requesting list of open litigation 0.25 375 93.75 2/21/12 Reviewed Notice of Case Management Conference Notice issued in Dunfee Litigation; added to Statement of Affairs 0.2 375 75 2/21/12 Reviewed e-mail from D. Shafkowitz, Esquire fwd documentation on litigation involving DDP Roofing Services, Inc. 0.1 375 37.5 2/21/12 Meeting with P. Winterhalter re suggestion of bankruptcy to be filed in case 0.1 250 25 2/21/12 Prepared and filed Suggestion of Bankruptcy with Court of Common Pleas in Dunfee matter 0.4 250 100 2/22/12 E-mail to J. Grasso-following up on rescheduling Initial Debtor's Interview suggesting new dates 0.25 375 93.75 2/22/12 Telephone Conference with Bruce confirming Joe's availability for Initial Debtor's Interview 0.1 375 37.5 2/22/12 Telephone Conference with J. Bookman, CPA rescheduling Initial Debtor's Interview checking for available dates 0.2 375 75 2/22/12 E-mail to J. Bookman, CPA at Office of the United States Trustee confirming Initial Debtor's Interview with Joe Grasso 0.2 375 75 2/23/12 Telephone Conference with case management office to confirm bankruptcy filing/rescheduling or canceling of hearing 0.2 250 50 2/23/12 Correspondence to case management office to confirm cancellation of hearing 0.3 250 75 2/23/12 Reviewed notice from court scheduling case management conference 0.1 250 25 2/27/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kaplan confirming Initial Debtor's Interview; required documents 0.2 375 75 2/27/12 Attend Initial Debtor's Interview with Jeff Bookman 2.5 375 937.5 3/1/12 E-mail to B. Kaplan fwd copies PFS filed on behalf of J. Grasso with Bankruptcy Court in prior cases 0.25 375 93.75 3/1/12 Reviewed Court of Common Pleas docket to confirm Dunfee case management conference cancelled 0.2 250 50 3/1/12 Reviewed Entry of Appearance filed by Cohen, Esquire on behalf of Bank of America 0.1 375 37.5 *1933/6/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kaplan confirming accountant is not required at tomorrow's Hearing 0.1 375 37.5 3/6/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kile, Esquire counsel to NextierBank inquiring as to Plan 0.2 375 75 3/6/12 Reviewed letter from PA Revenue advising of outstanding tax returns for Debtor 0.1 375 37.5 3/6/12 Correspondence letter to Debtor and Accountant fwd copy of Notice issued by Revenue on outstanding returns 0.2 375 75 3/7/12 Reviewed file; prepare for Hearing on Motion to Employ PJW, P.C.; review Pillowtex and Marvel Entertainment 0.75 375 281.25 3/8/12 E-mail to J. Grasso fwd copy of Notice of Meeting of Creditors 0.25 375 93.75 3/9/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kaplan coordinating meeting to prepare Debtor for Meeting of Creditors 0.2 375 75 3/9/12 Telephone Conference with Ethel Powell at PA Department of Revenue requesting K1's for 2009 and 2010 PA Tax Return 0.2 375 75 3/12/12 Meeting with J. Grasso reviewing schedules and preparing for Meeting of Creditors 0.75 375 281.25 3/13/12 Attend Chapter 11 Meeting of Creditors 2.5 375 937.5 3/13/12 Meeting with P. Winterhalter re preparation of motion to establish deadline for filing proofs of claim 0.2 250 50 3/13/12 Telephone Conference with J. Grasso following up on several inquiries made during Creditors Meeting on ownership of property 0.2 375 75 3/15/12 Prepared motion to set last day to file proofs of claim, proposed order, and certificate of service 0.5 250 125 3/20/12 Reviewed voicemail and email from A. McMullen re 2004 examination request 0.2 250 50 3/20/12 E-mail to P. Winterhalter re email and voicemail from A. McMullen re examination request 0.2 250 50 3/22/12 Reviewed email from A. McMillan again requesting 2004 examination 0.1 250 25 3/29/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kaplan lender on Spring Avenue is demanding access to inspect property advised no reason not to allow access 0.2 375 75 3/30/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kaplan update on PLB and Curtis negotiations 0.2 375 75 *1944/2/12 E-mail to J. Grasso and B. Kaplan providing copies of purported delinquent tax return Notices issued by IRS and PARevenue 0.25 375 93.75 4/3/12 Reviewed Proofs of Claim filed on behalf of John Larson and G. Bayer 0.2 250 50 4/5/12 Telephone Conference with J. Grasso advising State Court in Illinois denied Post-Trial Motion 0.2 250 50 4/10/12 Telephone Conference with J. Grasso update on efforts to contact Santamour counsel to Vist Agreement for WSFS and G. Miller issues 0.25 250 62.5 4/11/12 Reviewed Order establishing Bar Date for Claims- directed service be effectuated on all persons 0.2 250 50 4/11/12 Reviewed response filed by Singer Equipment Co. seeking to join Madison Capital request for BR2004 Examination 0.25 250 62.5 4/12/12 Prepared response to Motion for Rule 2004 Exam sought by Madison Capital and proposed Form of Order 1.5 250 375 4/12/12 E-mail to client- fwd copy of respone filed to Madison Capital request for BR 2004 Exam 0.25 250 62.5 4/18/12 Reviewed multiple documents enter by Debtor with Vist Bank prior to Chapter 11 filing including ninth alonge to note and forbearance agreement 0.5 250 125 4/18/12 Reviewed Proof of Claim filed on behalf of Origin Capital including several modification agreements 0.4 250 100 4/19/12 E-mail to B. Anders at Plexus Capital acknowledging that Plexus Capital Claim filed in Grasso individual case 0.2 250 50 4/19/12 Reviewed e-mail from B. Anders of Plexus Capital requesting confirmation that his companys claim was received 0.1 250 25 4/20/12 Reviewed M. Katz Objection to Debtor's Response to Madison Capital Motion for 2004 Examination 0.3 250 75 4/20/12 E-mail to client fwd Katz Objection to Response made for B.R.2004 Examination 0.2 250 50 4/23/12 Telephone Conference with J. Grasso concern over Claims against Garrett Miller and perfecting right to offset Claims 0.25 250 62.5 4/23/12 Telephone Conference with Gretchen Santamour inquiring whether Vist has interest in negotiating some type of resolution 0.25 250 62.5 4/23/12 Telephone Conference with J. Grasso follow up to discussion with counsel to Vist Financial 0.25 250 62.5 4/24/12 Reviewed Proof of Claim filed on behalf of Thomas Mackin 0.2 250 50 *1954/24/12 Court Appearance attend Hearing on Madison Capital Corp. Motion for BR 2004 Exam before Judge Coleman 3.5 250 875 4/24/12 Telephone Conference with J. Grasso and B. Kaplan advising onpotential income distribution from partnership 0.3 250 75 4/24/12 Telephone Conference with Gretchen Santamour, Esquire following up on issues with VIST Financial Claim 0.1 250 25 4/24/12 Reviewed bank statements fwd for three months prior to DOP; reviewed materials evidencing opening of DIP Account 0.3 250 75 4/24/12 E-mail to B. Kaplan requesting he fwd voided check for DIP Account and recommended Account be used 0.25 250 62.5 4/24/12 E-mail to K. Callahan, Esquire fwd DIP Account Statement and copies of pre-petition bank statements 0.25 250 62.5 4/25/12 Meeting at Bancorp with A. Birenbaum, G. Schildhorn, K. Meakim, and J. Grasso regarding Bancorp loans 2 250 500 4/25/12 Reviewed Commonwealth of PA Proof of Claim filed 0.2 250 50 4/25/12 E-mail to client-inquiring whether Hill International has Claim against J. Grasso questioning review of 0.2 250 50 4/25/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kaplan advising of action instituted by Sunlight; Commonwealth Proof of Claim, review of Schedules and Hill Claim 0.25 250 62.5 4/25/12 E-mail to B. Kaplan fwd copy of Proof of Claim filed by Commonwealth of PA Revenue requesting he review 0.2 250 50 4/25/12 Reviewed numerous e-mails with Bruce following up on alleged assessments made against Joe by Commonwealth of PA 0.3 250 75 5/8/12 Reviewed subpoena served upon Joe Grasso in connection MEPT Arch litigation in State Court 0.2 375 75 5/8/12 Telephone Conference with D. Shafkowitz, Esquire requesting Suggestion of Bankruptcy forms for filing against Rewards Network Claim 0.2 375 75 5/8/12 Prepared Suggestion of J. Grasso Personal Bankruptcy filing 0.25 375 93.75 5/8/12 E-mail to D. Shafkowitz, Esquire fwd form Suggestion of Bankruptcy and copy of Notice of Filing for his filing with Common Pleas Court 0.2 375 75 5/8/12 Reviewed e-mail and proposed Form of Order submitted by A. McMullen, Esquire at Bradley Arant in Nashville, TN 0.25 375 93.75 5/8/12 Reviewed briefly document list fwd by L. Mester of Grossman Law Firm to be appended to BR2004 Order 0.25 375 93.75 *1965/8/12 E-mail to A. McMullen, Esquire advising No Objection to content of Order Approving Deposition but directing documentlist be appended 0.25 375 93.75 5/15/12 E-mail to Bruce advising must discuss along with BR 2004 document requests 0.2 375 75 5/17/12 Telephone Conference with J. Grasso confirming several Claimsfiled by Bancorp; update on status of negotiations with Origin Capital 0.2 375 75 5/17/12 Reviewed Entry of Appearance filed by D. Braverman, Esquire on behalf of his firm 0.1 375 37.5 5/17/12 Reviewed Notice of Appearance A. Applebaum on behalf of Sherman Williams 0.2 375 75 5/21/12 Correspondence letter to P. Mooney, Esquire questioning basisfor subpoena against Grasso 0.3 375 112.5 5/21/12 Telephone Conference with Bruce Kaplan regarding open issues on Origin Capital 0.1 375 37.5 5/21/12 E-mail to client and B. Kaplan fwd copy of proposed documentssought to be produced in connection with BR 2004 Exam 0.25 375 93.75 5/23/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kaplan serious concern with magnitude of documents sought by BR 2004 Exam 0.25 375 93.75 5/24/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kaplan and J. Grasso reviewing detailed document request propounded by select creditors 2 375 750 5/25/12 Prepared Objections to Creditors document requests for 2004 Exam 2 375 750 5/29/12 Telephone Conference with Gretchen Santamour, Esquire advising that Vist is required to 0.2 375 75 5/31/12 Telephone Conference with J. Grasso following up on negotiations with IRS 0.2 375 75 5/31/12 Telephone Conference with Bruce Kaplan, CPA reporting on status of documents required pursuant to B.R.2004 Order 0.25 375 93.75 6/1/12 Prepared draft of Response to Katz Motion for Relief 4 375 1500 6/1/12 Reviewed Objection to Katz request to be grated Relief from Bankruptcy Stay filed by Madison Capital 0.4 375 150 6/1/12 E-mail to client fwd copy of Response to Katz Motion for Relief and Madison Capital Objection to Katz Motion 0.25 375 93.75 6/1/12 Research case law cited by Katz in support to his Motion for Relief 0.75 375 281.25 *1976/4/12 Telephone Conference with G. Santamour, Esquire coordinating access to residence for full appraisal 0.2 375 75 6/4/12 E-mail to client updating on discussions with Vist Bank's counsel 0.25 375 93.75 6/4/12 Reviewed draft of Stipulation sought by Singer Equipment Co. returned to paralegal for W. Levant, Esquire 0.25 375 93.75 6/4/12 Reviewed e-mail from B. Kaplan reporting on documents which can be produced 0.2 375 75 6/4/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kaplan following up on his e-mail relating to documents issues with other materials Hearing scheduled this week 0.5 375 187.5 6/4/12 Reviewed e-mail from R. Jones, Esquire confirming Discovery issues will be continued 0.1 375 37.5 6/4/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kaplan confirming Hearing on document production requirements off for tomorrow 0.1 375 37.5 6/4/12 E-mail to R. Jones, Esquire on rescheduling Hearing for Tuesday and Wednesday 0.2 375 75 6/5/12 Reviewed e-mail from H. Ward at Office of the U.S. Trustee onoutstanding Quarterly Fees 0.1 375 37.5 6/5/12 E-mail to client alerting Quarterly Fee must be paid today 0.2 375 37.5 6/5/12 E-mail to H. Ward at Office of the U.S. Trustee advising Quarterly Fee for individual Debtor will be paid today 0.2 375 75 6/5/12 Court Appearance conference call with Court on scheduling Hearings on B.R.2004, document production and Hearing on Katz Motion for Relief 0.75 375 281.25 6/6/12 Reviewed e-mail frm H. Ward at Office of the U.S. Trustee advising that Quarterly Fees not paid for Joe Grasso case fwd to client 0.1 375 37.5 6/6/12 E-mail to B. Kaplan, CPA requesting he confirm Quarterly Fees for individual Chapter 11 case paid 0.1 375 37.5 6/8/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kaplan issues with case administration 0.1 375 37.5 6/12/12 E-mail to T. Carey of Appollo r/e advising no impediments to Curtis business operations 0.2 375 75 6/12/12 Reviewed e-mails between T. Carey and B. Kaplan on Curtis Investors, L.P. operations 0.25 375 93.75 6/12/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kaplan and J. Grasso regarding Curtis Investors, L.P. business/refinancing issues 0.25 375 93.75 *1986/14/12 E-mail to G. Santamour, Esquire proposing meeting for next Wednesday on Vist Bank obligations 0.2 375 75 6/14/12 Telephone Conference with J. Grasso issues with meeting with Shafkowitz schedule for next week 0.2 375 75 6/14/12 Reviewed draft of authorizations involving Curtis Partners, L.P. and constituent members 0.5 375 187.5 6/14/12 Telephone Conference with client evaluation actions and discussions among Curtis Partners, L.P. and constituent members 0.25 375 93.75 6/18/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kaplan setting up conference call on operations and litigations issues 0.1 375 37.5 6/18/12 Reviewed e-mail from G. Santamour, Esquire confirming she and bank are still available for meeting Wednesday; e-mail to clients 0.1 375 37.5 6/19/12 Telephone Conference with Bruce Kaplan following up on various issues and conference call with J. Grasso 0.1 375 37.5 6/19/12 Telephone Conference with M. McGowen, Esquire negotiation on American Express claimed post-petition/administrative claim 0.2 375 75 6/19/12 Telephone Conference with J. Grasso and B. Kaplan, CPA review of numerous issues involving business interests 1 375 375 6/20/12 Reviewed file on Curtis Partners information requirements and request by Boston counsel 1.25 375 468.75 6/21/12 Reviewed Katz reply to response filed in opposition to his Motion for Relief 0.5 375 187.5 6/21/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kaplan confirming Hearings on Tuesday and need to be present for Hearing on required document production 0.4 375 150 6/22/12 Reviewed e-mails from B. Kaplan confirming payments to IRS, Rewards Network and T.D. Bank 0.2 375 75 6/22/12 Reviewed e-mail from A. Applebaum, Esquire requesting consent to participate in B.R. 2004 Exam 0.1 375 37.5 6/22/12 E-mail to A. Applebaum, Esquire advising will not object to his participation in B.R. 2004 Exam 0.25 375 93.75 6/25/12 Telephone Conference with client believes that Stone bridge Bank is preventing access to property in Reading 0.25 375 93.75 6/26/12 Court Appearance attend Hearing and Oral Argument on Marshall Katz Motion for Relief 1.75 375 656.25 6/26/12 Reviewed files; prepare for Hearings and Arguments on Katz Motion for Relief and Madison Capital et al. Motion for 2004 Exam 1.5 375 562.5 *1996/26/12 Court Appearance attend Hearing and Oral Argument on Debtor's Objections to documents sought to be produced prior to B.R. 2004 Exam 1.75 375 656.25 6/27/12 Prepared Proposed Form of Order as directed by Court denying Katz Motion for Relief and setting deadline 0.5 375 187.5 6/27/12 E-mail to counsel fwd draft of Proposed Order Denying Katz Relief 0.25 375 93.75 6/28/12 Telephone Conference with client follow up to Answers filed to various Complaints, results of Hearing on Katz Motion for Relief and WSFS 0.25 375 93.75 6/28/12 Reviewed e-mail from R. Jones, Esquire consenting to proposed Order denying Katz Motion for Relief 0.1 375 37.5 6/28/12 Telephone Conference with D. Karapelou, Esquire following up with whether he is ok with Proposed Order on denial of Katz Relief Motion 0.1 375 37.5 6/28/12 Prepared proposed Confidentiality Agreement to protect from dissemination of documents 1.25 375 468.75 6/28/12 E-mail to counsel fwd proposed draft of Confidentiality Agreement 0.25 375 93.75 6/28/12 Telephone Conference with E. Godfrey alerting Court that Proposed Form of Order denying Katz request for relief has been filed 0.1 375 37.5 6/28/12 E-mail to D. Karapelou, Esquire advising that I contacted P. Blalock about erroneous Orders for Katz to File Motion for Default 0.25 375 93.75 6/28/12 Reviewed e-mail from R. Jones, Esquire counsel to Madison Capital suggesting he has multiple issues with Confidentiality Agreement 0.1 375 37.5 6/28/12 E-mail to R. Jones, Esquire disputing his statements and requesting he identify what are his concerns with C.A. 0.25 375 93.75 6/28/12 E-mail to other counsel fwd copy of communications with R. Jones, Esquire over content of Confidentiality Agreement 0.1 375 37.5 6/29/12 Telephone Conference with J. Grasso following up on B.R. 2004 document issues 0.2 375 75 6/29/12 Reviewed notes from Hearing on document requests objection identified materials already produced with what has not been delivered 0.2 375 75 6/29/12 Prepared detailed e-mail to B. Kaplan outlining what materials must be collected and produced 0.3 375 112.5 6/29/12 Reviewed follow up e-mail from R. Jones, Esquire attempting to further substantiate his conduct 0.1 375 37.5 6/29/12 E-mail to Jones again inquiring if he would be available to discuss his unspecified concerns prior to conference 0.1 375 37.5 *2006/29/12 E-mail to Jones following up on inquiry if he opposes sending Judge Proposed Confidentiality Agreement 0.1 375 37.5 6/29/12 E-mail to E. Godfrey Courtroom Deputy forwarding draft of Confidentiality Agreement to Judge Coleman 0.25 375 93.75 6/29/12 E-mail to C. Pyle Judge Coleman's secretary forwarding copy of e-mail sent to Eileen Godfrey 0.1 375 37.5 6/29/12 E-mail to B. Kaplan forwarding four financial statements fwd by R. Jones, Esquire concerning assets which 0.25 375 93.75 6/29/12 Reviewed e-mail from K. Corbett, Esquire outlining her concerns to proposed Confidentiality Agreement 0.2 375 75 6/29/12 E-mail to K. Corbett, Esquire advising her comments are not meritorious 0.25 375 93.75 6/29/12 Reviewed comments from R. Jones, Esquire outlinging a sundry of petty issues and unnecessary concerns with language of proposed Confidentiality Agreement 0.25 375 93.75 6/29/12 Telephone Conference with conference call with Judge Coleman on Madison Objections to proposed Confidentiality Agreement 1.25 375 468.75 6/29/12 Reviewed e-mail from K. Callahan, Esquire advising operating reports are outstanding 0.1 375 37.5 6/29/12 E-mail to client fwd copy of U.S. Trustee's e-mail and advising that monthly operating reports must be filed 0.2 375 75 7/2/12 E-mail to client fwd copy of Bankruptcy Court Order denying Katz Motion for Relief 0.1 375 37.5 7/2/12 Reviewed multiple e-mails among counsel commenting on Proposed Order attempting to resolve issues with B.R.2004 Document Order 0.25 375 93.75 7/2/12 Reviewed draft of revised Scheduling Order on Deposition 0.25 375 93.75 7/2/12 E-mail to all counsel consenting to Proposed Form of Order on Confidentiality 0.25 375 93.75 7/2/12 Reviewed e-mail from W. Levant, Esquire to all counsel suggesting objections should be overruled 0.2 375 75 7/2/12 E-mail to all counsel advising of Debtor's express objections to Singer's proposed revisions 0.2 375 75 7/2/12 E-mail to B.R.2004 counsel delivering documents provided by client to date including financial statements and tax returns 0.25 375 93.75 7/3/12 Reviewed Order on document production providing for methodology to preserve confidential information 0.2 375 75 *2017/3/12 E-mail to client fwd copy of Order on documents and reminding of additional materials which need to be produced 0.25 375 93.75 7/6/12 E-mail to R. Jones, Esquire cc all other counsel advising that the Debtor is diligently working on document production 0.25 375 93.75 7/6/12 Reviewed e-mail from R. Jones, Esquire suggesting documents produced to date are woefully short 0.1 375 37.5 7/9/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kaplan seeking update on his review of analysis of Madison Capital financial statements 0.2 375 75 7/11/12 Reviewed revised financial statement analysis prepared by B. Kaplan detailing disposition of assets off Madison Capital Financial Statements 0.4 375 150 7/11/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kaplan reviewing his modifications to Personal Financial Statement analysis 0.25 375 93.75 7/11/12 E-mail to all counsel fwd copy of analysis prepared reflecting what occured with assets and additional documentswhich are forthcoming 0.25 375 93.75 7/11/12 E-mail to B. Kaplan advising that status conference on documents set for tomorrow-would like to produce additionalmaterials in advance 0.25 375 93.75 7/11/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kaplan regarding documents required to be produced 0.5 375 187.5 7/11/12 E-mail to J. Baddeley, Esquire confirming Discovery Status Conference is with only B.R. 2004 participating counsel 0.25 375 93.75 7/11/12 Reviewed latest condescending e-mail from R. Jones, Esquire on documents 0.1 375 37.5 7/11/12 E-mail to R. Jones, Esquire advising him Debtor is doing his best and it is expected he will act professionally 0.25 375 93.75 7/11/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kaplan desirous of reviewing hisdraft of financial statement analysis 0.4 375 150 7/12/12 Telephone Conference with R. Jones, Esquire, K. Corbett, Esquire, and B. Kile, Esquire heated exchange over adequacy of doucments produced 0.5 375 187.5 7/12/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kaplan relaying contect of telephone conference with B.R. 2004 counsel over document production 0.25 375 93.75 7/12/12 Reviewed four Personal Financial Statements by R. Jones, Esquire previously submitted to Madison Capital; prepare forconference call with counsel 0.5 375 187.5 7/13/12 Reviewed documents fwd by B. Kaplan on behalf of Debtor including Bank Statements and K1s, Deeds and HUD-1 0.5 375 187.5 7/13/12 Prepared and effectuated service of documents upon counsel for participating B.R. 2004 creditors in multiple e-mails 0.5 375 187.5 *2027/13/12 E-mail to B. Kaplan recapping documents produced and currently outstanding; confirming Hearing Tuesday 0.25 375 93.75 7/13/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kaplan confirming documents produced thus far; continuing to work on production 0.25 375 93.75 7/13/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kaplan following up on his additional report reflecting each business managing officer 0.25 375 93.75 7/16/12 Prepared Objection to Katz Proof of Claim, Proposed Order and Notice of Objection to Claim 3.5 375 1312.5 7/16/12 E-mail to client fwd copy of objection filed to M. Katz Proof of Claim confirming Hearing for August 28 0.25 375 93.75 7/16/12 Prepared Joint Statement declining to participate in Court annexed mediation 0.3 375 112.5 7/16/12 E-mail to J. Baddeley, Esquire fwd draft of Joint Statement declining Court annexed mediation 0.2 375 75 7/16/12 E-mail to client advising Katz has filed an appeal to Judge Coleman ruling denying Katz request to be granted Stay Relief 0.25 375 93.75 7/16/12 Reviewed draft of First Interim Fee Application; prepared supplementation and revisions 0.5 375 187.5 7/16/12 Reviewed e-mails from R. Jones, Esquire and K. Corbett, Esquire on documents confirming additional status conference not necessary 0.2 375 75 7/17/12 Court Appearance attend Hearing on further objections to extent of documents produced by Debtor to B.R. 2004 Exam counsel 3 375 112.5 7/17/12 Prepared format for business ownership report required to be submitted to counsel and Court following Document Objection Hearing 0.75 375 281.25 7/17/12 E-mail to client suggesting monthly operating reports must be priority for Debtor 0.3 375 112.5 7/18/12 E-mail to B. Kaplan fwd draft of report on business ownership reporting what transpired during Status Hearing 0.3 375 112.5 7/18/12 Reviewed Entry of Appearance filed by A. Sagnor, Esquire and T. Arndt on behalf of Stonebridge Bank 0.2 375 75 7/18/12 Telephone Conference with J. Grasso advising what transpired at Hearing on document production 0.5 375 187.5 7/18/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kaplan follow up on information which has been directed to be provided 0.25 375 93.75 7/18/12 Prepared draft of proposed order following status conference before Court on B.R. 2004 document production 1.25 375 468.75 *2037/18/12 E-mail to counsel circulating proposed Form of Order on document production 0.25 375 93.75 7/19/12 Reviewed e-mail from K. Corbett, Esquire fwd her proposed significant revisions to Proposed Order on document reports 0.2 375 75 7/19/12 Prepared blacklined comparison document showing K. Corbett, Esquire proposed modifications 0.3 375 112.5 7/19/12 E-mail to K. Corbett, Esquire and other counsel fwd comments on proposed changes 0.25 375 93.75 7/19/12 Reviewed e-mail from R. Jones, Esquire advising he agrees with K. Corbett's revisions prepared reply reconfirming objections 0.2 375 75 7/19/12 E-mail to B. Kaplan outlining exact request which needs to be made to each 0.25 375 93.75 7/19/12 Reviewed and organized materials; prepare for meeting with client on various pending affairs 1.25 375 468.75 7/19/12 Reviewed e-mail from B. Kaplan fwd copy of e-mail sent to C. Graff, CPA requesting copies of agreements not in his possession 0.1 375 37.5 7/19/12 Meeting with client review numerous pending issues including need to produce all proofs of claim so Court has clear appreciation for his being completely forthright 1.5 375 562.5 and transparent 7/20/12 Reviewed search Montgomery County records to obtain copy of deeds for 735 East Hector Street and 631 East Elm Street 0.75 375 281.25 7/20/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kaplan following up on his e-mails questioning whether he has produced all required information 0.2 375 75 7/20/12 E-mail to 2004 counsel transmitting business ownership report and copies of correspondence confirming requests and status of documents delivered 0.3 375 112.5 7/20/12 E-mail to counsel transmitting corporate documents in three e-mails 0.3 375 112.5 7/20/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kaplan following up on documents confirming materials fwd to counsel 0.2 375 75 7/20/12 Reviewed Joinder Agreement dated 5/21/2002 when K. Meakim joind JGDG, LLC 0.2 375 75 7/20/12 Reviewed materials provided by client relating to Warminster Plaza property, CIBC, Inc financing and Madison Capital 1.25 375 468.75 7/20/12 E-mail to B. Kaplan following up on review of WSC Warminster Plaza Mezz Assoc, L.P. Agreement 0.3 375 112.5 7/20/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kaplan re Warminster Plaza documents-requesting he contact M. Russell, Esquire for other partnership documents 0.25 375 93.75 *2047/20/12 Reviewed organizational documents for JGKM, LLC 0.25 375 93.75 7/20/12 Correspondence letter to Judge Coleman fwd courtesy copy of Grasso business organizations Compliant 0.25 375 93.75 7/26/12 E-mail to B. Kaplan, CPA fwd draft of K-1 report and requesting he complete the document 0.3 375 112.5 7/26/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kaplan review of report requirements for K1s, status of operating reports 0.25 375 93.75 7/31/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kaplan, CPA reviewing and correcting revised draft of K-1 report 0.5 375 187.5 7/31/12 E-mail to B. Kaplan returning copy of updated K-1 schedule following revisions 0.2 375 75 7/31/12 E-mail to R. Jones, K. Corbett and B. Kile fwd documents responsive to Court Directive on K-1s 0.25 375 93.75 7/31/12 E-mail to R. Jones, K. Corbett, and B. Kile fwd copies of First Trust Bank statements from 2008 0.25 375 93.75 7/31/12 E-mail to B. Kaplan inquiring as to status of his completing K-1 analysis 0.1 375 37.5 8/6/12 Telephone Conference with D. Shafkowitz, Esquire isues with GE Capital Claim seeking to bifurcate claims process 0.2 375 75 8/6/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kaplan and J. Grasso questioning Debtor in Possession account usage; statements not identified on reports 0.4 375 150 8/7/12 E-mail to K. Callahan, Esquire fwd courtesy copy of response and suggesting Hearing be continued in consideration of conflicting 0.25 375 93.75 8/7/12 E-mail to B. Kaplan alerting him he used wrong cover for Operating Reports fwd correct sheet for future use 0.2 375 75 8/9/12 Reviewed e-mail fwd by client evidencing First Trust refusing to allow access to safe deposit box 0.2 375 75 8/9/12 E-mail to R. McCanus at First Trust Bank advising improper to prohibit access to Debtor's property 0.25 375 93.75 8/9/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kaplan questioning whether it is functionally proper to issue personal financial statement for Joe Grasso 0.2 375 75 8/10/12 Reviewed Docketing Notice confirming transmission of record regarding Katz Appeal denying Stay Relief 0.25 375 93.75 8/10/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kaplan advising he must have been mistaken with accountant, will check on another accountant for WSC 0.2 375 75 *2058/10/12 E-mail to B.R. 2004 counsel fwd additional copies of Partnership Agreements and K1s for Spring-Ridge 0.25 375 93.75 8/10/12 Prepared updates to K1 Schedule 0.3 375 112.5 8/10/12 E-mail to B. Kaplan fwd updated K1 Report 0.25 375 93.75 8/10/12 Telephone Conference with client questioning whether Madison can subpoena private/proprietary information of non-debtor 0.25 375 93.75 8/10/12 Reviewed additional partnership documents 0.5 375 187.5 8/20/12 Telephone Conference with P. Blalock and M. Gigliotti, Esquire confirming everyones availability for conference 0.2 375 75 8/20/12 Reviewed e-mail from R. Jones, Esquire seeking to further delay B.R. 2004 Exams until after Disposition of Conversion Motions 0.2 375 75 8/22/12 Reviewed Court Order Approving First Interim Fee Application 0.1 375 37.5 8/22/12 Reviewed e-mail from R. Jones, Esquire advising Madison has decided not to proceed with B.R. 2004 Examination 0.2 375 75 8/22/12 E-mail to client advising Madison has decided not to proceed with B.R. 2004 Examination 0.25 375 93.75 8/27/12 Reviewed e-mail from S. Forbes at Office of the U.S. Trustee advising Debtor is delinquent in certain reports and quarterly fee payment 0.2 375 75 8/27/12 Telephone Conference with E. Godfrey attempting to clarify hearings on various Motions over next two days 0.2 375 75 8/27/12 Reviewed Order signed by Judge Rufe granting extension of two weeks for Katz to file Appellate Brief 0.25 375 93.75 8/27/12 E-mail to D. Karapelou, Esquire confirming his Brief to District Court is due September 11 on Stay Appeal 0.25 375 93.75 8/27/12 E-mail to client fwd copy of Jones e-mail on Grasso will be present-reminding him of hearing 0.25 375 93.75 8/27/12 E-mail to client fwd copy of Court Order approving First Interim Fee Application 0.2 375 75 8/27/12 E-mail to S. Forbes at Office of the U.S. Trustee fwd courtesy copies of June and July Monthly Operating Reports requesting she confirm quarterly fee payments 0.25 375 93.75 8/27/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kaplan follow up on detailed analysis he prepared as to sourcing deposits into Debtor's accounts 0.25 375 93.75 *2068/27/12 Reviewed receipts schedule detailing source of deposits into Debtor's account 0.2 375 75 8/28/12 Telephone Conference with E. Godfrey alerting Courtroom Deputy that both hearings tomorrow are resolved/continued 0.1 375 37.5 8/28/12 E-mail to R. Jones, Esquire, K. Corbett, Esquire, and B. Kile, Esquire confirming that will not appear at deposition tomorrow 0.2 375 75 8/28/12 Reviewed e-mail from K. Corbett, Esquire advising Singer not interested in proceeding with B.R. 2004 Examination 0.1 375 37.5 8/28/12 E-mail to client and B. Kaplan, CPA confirming all hearings tomorrow are continued, reminding Bruce to prepare Monthly Operating Report for February 0.25 375 93.75 8/30/12 Reviewed e-mail from I. Clement, Esquire inquiring when Grasso Bankruptcy may be completed; reviewed Order in GE Litigation 0.2 375 75 8/30/12 Telephone Conference with A. Margolis, Esquire advising that they are requesting consent to dismiss State Court action 0.2 375 75 8/30/12 Reviewed Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas docket to ascertain claims and nature of action against 0.3 375 112.5 8/30/12 Reviewed Proof of Claim filed by MEPT Arch, LLC relating to Hill International 0.25 375 93.75 8/30/12 E-mail to I. Clement, Esquire advising Plan not likely until First Quarter 2013 0.25 375 93.75 8/30/12 E-mail to client fwd copy of Order entered by Court requesting follow up on information on units for sale at Packard Building 0.25 375 93.75 8/31/12 Reviewed portions of Vist Bank Motion for Relief on Second Mortgage on residence 0.3 375 112.5 8/31/12 E-mail to client alerting him to Vist Bank Motion for Relief; potential stripping issue; tax liabilities 0.25 375 93.75 8/31/12 Telephone Conference with J. Grasso following up on status of outstanding real estate taxes 0.2 375 75 9/5/12 Telephone Conference with J. Grasso follow up to hearing; Katz request to gain additional 30 day on brief on Stay Appeal 0.75 375 281.25 9/5/12 Reviewed e-mail from D. Karapelou, Esquire seeking additional time to file brief; e-mail confirming will not consent 0.1 375 37.5 9/6/12 Telephone Conference with E. Godfrey advising that Judge wants to schedule conference call on Grasso 0.2 375 75 9/6/12 Telephone Conference with client alerting him to conference call with Judge 0.2 375 75 *2079/6/12 Telephone Conference with J. Grasso confirming no additional information on subject matter of conference call 0.2 375 75 9/6/12 E-mail to all counsel providing call in number for conference call 0.2 375 75 9/6/12 Telephone Conference with K. Callahan, Esquire advising on call inquiring whether he has any knowledge of subject matter 0.1 375 37.5 9/7/12 Telephone Conference with J. Grasso update on discussions with Liam O'Shaughnessy, Esquire requested he call Bank to confirm loan status 0.25 375 93.75 9/7/12 Reviewed e-mail from S. Schindler-Williams, Esquire on request to file Proof of Claim out of time 0.1 375 37.5 9/7/12 E-mail to S. Schindler-Williams, Esquire advising would not oppose filing late claim 0.2 375 75 9/7/12 Reviewed and calendared dates for compliance with Bankruptcy Court Supplemental Reporting Order 0.3 375 112.5 9/10/12 Telephone Conference with D. Shafkowitz, Esquire following upon inquiries by A. Margolis looking to dismiss State Court Action against Grasso in MEPT Action 0.2 375 75 9/10/12 Reviewed Entry of Appearance filed by Paige McDonald-Mathes, Esquire for Mid-Penn Bank 0.1 375 37.5 9/11/12 Correspondence letter to Montgomery County Tax Claim Bureau advising September 27, 2012 Sale is stayed based on Bankruptcy filing 0.25 375 93.75 9/11/12 Telephone Conference with client following up on open issues and documents required to be produced 0.1 375 37.5 9/11/12 Telephone Conference with J. Grasso issues with JGKM development in Lansdale, PA negotiations with lending servicer 0.25 375 93.75 9/12/12 Prepared proposed Form of Order opposing Stay Relief sought by VIST Bank 0.25 375 93.75 9/12/12 Reviewed VIST Bank Motion for Relief on Second Mortgage effecting personal residence 0.5 375 187.5 9/12/12 Prepared draft of Response to VIST Bank Motion for Relief 2 375 750 9/12/12 E-mail to S. White, Esquire fwd copy of Answer to VIST Bank Motion advising of need to continue 9/25 hearing 0.25 375 93.75 9/12/12 Telephone Conference with A. Moldoff, Esquire and G. Schildhorn, Esquire status of case, recent issues 0.3 375 112.5 9/12/12 E-mail to client reminding him accounts must be moved and deposited into DIP account at T.D. Bank consistent with Court Order 0.2 375 75 *2089/12/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kaplan follow up to confirming documents collected, closing account 0.2 375 75 9/13/12 E-mail to client fwd draft of Motion intended to be filed by American Express on post-petition charges 0.2 375 75 9/13/12 Telephone Conference with M. McGowen, Esquire counsel to American Express again suggesting she will file Motion for administrative claim 0.2 375 75 9/17/12 Telephone Conference with client and accountant update and negotiation on JGKM (Lansdale)- Bancorp preliminary financing; Vist Bank Motion for Relief 0.5 375 187.5 9/17/12 Telephone Conference with S. Schindler-Williams, Esquire counsel for GS Mortgage Securities on consent to file Proof of Claim on guaranty out of time 0.2 375 75 9/18/12 Telephone Conference with M. McGowen, Esquire negotiation on post-petition claim 0.2 375 75 9/18/12 Telephone Conference with J. Grasso update on negotiation with American Express 0.2 375 75 9/19/12 Reviewed Brief of Appellant filed by Katz in support of appeal of Stay Order 0.75 375 281.25 9/19/12 Telephone Conference with M. McGowen counsel to American Express agreeing to deferred payment of monies for post-petition charges 0.2 375 75 9/19/12 Telephone Conference with M. Dorval, Esquire requesting opportunity to sit down and have meeting with Bank to negotiate settlement 0.25 375 93.75 9/20/12 Telephone Conference with client and B. Kaplan various issues involving assets and reports; acquisition of property and Court 9/7 Order 0.75 375 281.25 9/21/12 Reviewed e-mail from A. McMullen, Esquire of Madison looking to delay District Court Briefs in Katz-replied not interested 0.25 375 93.75 9/21/12 Telephone Conference with E. Godfrey coordinating rescheduled VIST Bank Motion for Relief Hearing 0.2 375 75 9/24/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kaplan on issues with quarterly fee payment for J. Grasso bankruptcy and schedule reflecting source of revenue 0.25 375 93.75 9/24/12 E-mail to client following up on additional issues with source of income reports due next Monday 0.25 375 93.75 9/25/12 Reviewed transcript of Katz hearing on Motion for Relief from Stay to prepare appeal brief 2 375 750 9/26/12 Prepared draft of Brief of Appellee opposing Katz Appeal of Judge Coleman decision to District Court 3.5 375 1312.5 9/26/12 Reviewed and revised initial draft of Grasso Brief opposing Katz Appeal 0.5 375 187.5 *2099/26/12 Prepared table of contents, table of authorities and cover required pursuant to B.R. 8010 0.75 375 281.25 9/26/12 E-mail to counsel serving copy of Brief of Appellee J. Grassofiled with District Court 0.25 375 93.75 9/26/12 Telephone Conference with client and B. Kaplan concern with other accountant not being able to produce information consistent with Court timeframes 0.25 375 93.75 9/27/12 Telephone Conference with S. Schiffman, Esquire counsel to Mid Penn Bank lien creditor of Positive Dining Experience 0.1 375 37.5 10/1/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kaplan reviewing items required for today to be filed with Bankruptcy Court 0.2 375 75 10/2/12 Reviewed e-mails from R. Greenbaum on JGKM matters in Lansdale confirmation equity interests in entity 0.1 375 37.5 10/2/12 Telephone Conference with R. Greenbaum, Esquire confirming Meakim and Grasso interest in JGKM 0.2 375 75 10/3/12 Reviewed e-mail from K. Callahan, Esquire of Office of the U.S. Trustee requesting additional information 0.1 375 37.5 10/3/12 E-mail to client and accountant fwd additional request by U.S. Trustee for additional documents 0.2 375 75 10/3/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kaplan finally able to get First Trust to release hold on Joe and Donna account will transfer to Debtor in Possession 0.2 375 75 10/3/12 Reviewed e-mail from S. Forbes on delinquent Monthly Operating Report and inquiring whether monies were transferred to Debtor in Possession account 0.1 375 37.5 10/3/12 E-mail to client fwd inquiry from Office of the U.S. Trustee on status of Monthly Operating Report for August 0.2 375 75 10/3/12 E-mail to S. Forbes of Office of the U.S. Trustee advising of status of Monthly Operating Report and confirming monies transferred 0.2 375 75 10/4/12 E-mail to S. Forbes requesting she confirm whether Debtor owes quarterly fees through second quarter 2012 0.1 375 37.5 10/4/12 Reviewed e-mail from H. Ward, Esquire on Grasso quarterly fees; fwd copy of statement to B. Kaplan requesting payment be made immediately 0.2 375 75 10/4/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kaplan confirming check for quarterly fees through second quarter 2012 has been fwd to Office of the U.S. Trustee 0.2 375 75 10/4/12 E-mail to S. Forbes at Office of the U.S. Trustee fwd copy of check mailed for second quarter 2012 quarterly fees 0.25 375 93.75 10/4/12 Reviewed bank statements fwd by accountant evidencing the closing of the PNC Bank account 0.2 375 75 *21010/4/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kaplan requesting he explain what occurred on closing the account at PNC Bank and confirmmonies were deposited to Debtor in possession account at T.D. Bank 0.2 375 75 10/4/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kaplan following up on additional discussions with use of Debtor in Possession account and closing of PNC account; questioning expenditures 0.3 375 112.5 10/4/12 E-mail to K. Callahan, Esquire providing Office of the U.S. Trustee counsel with documentation that PNC Bank account wasclosed 0.25 375 93.75 10/4/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kaplan fwd copy of First Trust statement on frozen account; clean copy of PNC 0.2 375 75 10/4/12 Reviewed notices of and attached subpoenas served by Madison Capital upon First Trust Bank and PNC Bank 0.3 375 112.5 10/4/12 E-mail to client fwd copies of subpoenas served on First Trust Bank and PNC Bank 0.2 375 75 10/4/12 E-mail to S. Forbes at Office of the U.S. Trustee providing copy of Monthly Operating Report for August filed with Bankruptcy Court 0.2 375 75 10/5/12 Telephone Conference with J. Grasso update on negotiations with T.D. Bank 0.2 375 75 10/5/12 Telephone Conference with K. Callahan, Esquire inquiring as to his review of matters 0.1 375 37.5 10/8/12 E-mail to G. Schildhorn, Esquire, J. Kurtzman, Esquire, M. Mitts, Esquire and D. Shafkowitz, Esquire fwd alert on next Monday's hearing 0.25 375 93.75 10/8/12 E-mail to J. Matour, Esquire fwd copies of hearing transcripts 0.2 375 75 10/8/12 E-mail to D. Shafkowitz, Esquire requesting he be available to testify on Monday 0.2 375 75 10/8/12 Telephone Conference with J. Grasso desire to possibly bring in new counsel to assist or replace PJW, P.C. 0.2 375 75 10/10/12 Reviewed Motion filed by Grasso holdings for protective orderfrom Madison Capital subpoena 0.25 375 93.75 10/11/12 E-mail to J. Grasso confirming appeal filed with Court to engage successor counsel 0.25 375 93.75 10/11/12 E-mail to J. Matour, Esquire and J. Grasso suggesting that contact be made with Office of the U.S. Trustee that successor counsel being made to avoid problems rather than admission 0.25 375 93.75 10/11/12 Telephone Conference with C. Strom, Esquire counsel to Bancorp following up on his call seeking documents 0.2 375 75 10/11/12 E-mail to C. Strom, Esquire at Eckert fwd documents requestedby Bancorp 0.25 375 93.75 *21110/11/12 Telephone Conference with B. Kaplan requesting he follow up on locating Curtis Partners Agreement and Operating Agreement 0.2 375 75 10/12/12 Telephone Conference with B. McVan, Esquire inquiring on issues and how he can help for Monday 0.2 375 75 10/12/12 E-mail to J. Matour, Esquire, M. Mitts, Esquire and J. Kurtzman fwd Madison request to permit rep to listen in on hearing by telephone 0.2 375 75 10/12/12 Telephone Conference with K. Callahan, Esquire apprising Office of the U.S. Trustee of reasons for successor counsel to avoid conflict 0.1 375 37.5 10/12/12 Telephone Conference with J. Grasso evlauation of Madison Capital request to allow representative to listen in 0.2 375 75 10/16/12 Telephone Conference with G. Schildhorn, Esquire Inquiring onbehalf of Bancorp as to what transpired at hearing 0.2 375 75 10/18/12 Telephone Conference with client evaluating issues for filingPlan immediately believes votes exist to carry unsecured class 0.4 375 150 10/18/12 Telephone Conference with client desirous to set up meeting with counsel to evaluate options and mechanics moving forward 0.2 375 75 10/19/12 Reviewed Proposed Form of Order submitted by Rob Cheifetz, Esquire seeking to continue claims objection hearing 0.1 375 37.5 10/19/12 Meeting with client and participating counsel to discuss strategies for moving forward 3.5 375 1312.5 10/23/12 Telephone Conference with J. Madden, Esquire re: apprising counsel for Mid-Penn Bank on problems with Grasso personal case 0.1 375 93.75 10/23/12 E-mail to J. Madden, Esquire updating counsel for Mid-Penn Bank on issues in Grasso personal bankruptcy 0.25 375 93.75 10/23/12 E-mail to J. Matour, Esquire fwd materials on Ed Waddington 0.2 375 75 10/24/12 Telephone Conference with J. Grasso new lawyer/issue with JGDG requesting reach out 0.3 375 112.5 10/25/12 Telephone Conference with J. Grasso confirming dates and hearing issues; telephone conference with counsel on status of ancillary proceeding 0.5 375 187.5 10/25/12 Reviewed e-mail from S. White, Esquire seeking to continue VIST relief hearing 0.1 375 37.5 10/25/12 E-mail to S. White agreeing to continue VIST motion for relief to November 13 0.2 375 75 10/25/12 Telephone Conference with J. Grasso following up with issues addressed and status of successor counsel 0.2 375 75 10/29/12 Reviewed files prepare outline for presentation to Court at status hearing 2 375 750 10/29/12 Research Papercraft and Brown v. Presbyterian Ministers decisions by Third Circuit 1.5 375 562.5 10/29/12 Telephone Conference with J. Grasso update on communications with HTC counsel efforts and actions with IRS successor counsel issues, options and hearing tomorrow 0.5 375 187.5 141.9 49006.3

ORDER

AND NOW , this 15^th day of June, 2018, upon consideration of the Second Interim and Final Application for Compensation and Reimbursement of Expenses of the Law Offices of Paul J. Winterhalter, P.C. (the "Firm") dated December 28, 2012 (the "Final Application"), Christine C. Shubert, the Chapter 7 Trustee's (the "Trustee") Objection to the Final Application dated *212May 24, 2013 (the "Limited Objections"), and hearings held thereon after remand from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania (the "District Court"), it is hereby ORDERED that:

1. The Limited Objections are SUSTAINED .

2. The Order entered on August 17, 2012, the First Fee Order, granting the First Interim Application for Compensation and Reimbursement of Expenses of the Law Office of Paul J. Winterhalter, P.C. dated July 17, 2012 (the "First Interim Application"), and allowing compensation to be paid to the Firm in the amount of $47,912.50 for actual and necessary services and $1,388.66 for reimbursement of expenses in serving the Debtor is VACATED .

3. The First Interim Application is DENIED IN ITS ENTIRETY .

4. The Final Interim Application is DENIED IN ITS ENTIRETY .

5. Within thirty (30) days from the date of this Order, the Firm shall disgorge to the Trustee the post-petition payment in the amount of $30,000,00 received by the Firm on July 16, 2012, and paid by Curtis Investors, L.P.

6. Within thirty (30) days from the date of this Order, the Firm shall disgorge to Avalon Breezes Development, LLC the prepetition payment in the amount of $25,000.00 received by the Firm and paid by Avalon Breezes Development, LLC.

7. Because the Court found that Paul J. Winterhalter, Esquire ("Winterhalter") did not comply with his professional obligations imposed by, among others, the Pennsylvania Rules of Professional Conduct, this Court will refer this matter to the District Court and the appropriate disciplinary boards.

8. Within thirty (30) days from the date of this Order, Winterhalter shall file with the Court a list of all jurisdictions in which he is authorized to practice.

1 Bankr. Docket No. 1007.

2 In re Grasso , 506 B.R. 626 (Bankr. E.D. Pa. 2014).

3 In re Grasso , 2014 WL 3389119 (E.D. Pa. July 11, 2014).

4 On July 6, 2011, WSFS confessed judgment against the Debtor in an action captioned Wilmington Savings Funds Society, FSB v. Grasso , Court of Common Pleas, Philadelphia County, Case No. 110700207 in the amount of $875,138.58 plus continuing interest, costs and fees in connection with a loan in the amount of $1,000,000.00 to the Debtor on August 2, 2006. Proof of Claim 4, Addendum, p. 2 ("WSFS Proof of Claim").

5 Bankr. Docket No. 1, Petition.

6 Bankr. Docket No. 5, Notice of Reassignment ("Reassignment"), Paragraph 1.

7 Petition, p. 1.

8 Reassignment, Paragraph 3.

9 Bankr. Docket No. 9, Application to Employ.

10 Bankr. Docket No. 9, Exhibit 1, Affidavit of Paul J. Winterhalter ("Winterhalter Affidavit"), p. 3, Paragraph 9.

11 Bankr. Docket No. 21, Order dated 2/14/2012 ("Petition Hearing Order").

12 Petition Hearing Order, n. 1.

13 Bankr. Docket No. 49.

14 Bankr. Docket No. 53, Transfer Order.

15 Id. at p. 2 and n.1.

16 Id.

17 Bankr. Docket No. 46.

18 Id. at Paragraph 1.

19 Transcript 12/8/2014, 57:2-4.

20 2016(b) Statement, Paragraph 2.

21 Bankr. Docket No. 164.

22 Bankr. Docket No. 208.

23 Supplemental Statement, Paragraph 4.

24 Bankr. Docket No. 223.

25 Bankr. Docket No. 181.

26 Bankr. Docket No. 183.

27 Bankr. Docket No. 185.

28 Bankr. Docket No. 193, Conversion Motion.

29 Conversion Motion, pp. 6-15.

30 Bankr. Docket No. 210, Opposition to Conversion Motion, Paragraphs 5, 6, and 10.

31 Transcript 8/28/2012, 45:12-15; 46:20-24.

32 Bankr. Docket No. 251, Conversion Denial Order, Paragraph 5.

33 Conversion Denial Order, Paragraph 3.

³⁴

35 Bankr. Docket Nos. 273-78.

36 Bankr. Docket No. 258.

37 Bankr. Docket No. 270.

38 Bankr. Docket No. 301. The reasons for this Court's decision are summarized in its Memorandum dated April 4, 2013. In re Grasso , 490 B.R. 500 (Bankr. E.D. Pa. 2013).

39 Bankr. Docket No. 454 (hereinafter "Status Report").

40 Status Report, pp. 9-10.

41 Bankr. Docket No. 652. The reasons for this Court's decision are summarized in its Memorandum dated July 11, 2013. In re Grasso , 497 B.R. 448 (Bankr. E.D. Pa. 2013).

42 Bankr. Docket No. 658.

43 Bankr. Docket No. 395.

44 The Firm's request includes the previously approved First Interim Application. In sum, the Firm seeks a final order approving payment of $117,381.25 for 322.35 hours of legal services rendered and $1,955.22 for the reimbursement of expenses.

45 Bankr. Docket No. 435.

46 Id. at pp. 6-8.

47 Bankr. Docket No. 636.

48 Id. at Paragraphs 2, 3.

⁴⁹

50 Bankr. Docket No. 1016. On February 18, 2014, this Court held an expedited hearing to address the Firm and Winterhalter's request for stay pending their appeal [Bankr. Docket No. 1047]. Specifically, the Firm requested this Court stay the requirement that the Firm disgorge the fees that had been previously paid. After this Court imposed a stay conditioned upon the posting of a supersedeas bond, the Chapter 7 Trustee addressed the issue of Winterhalter's continued representation of the Debtor in pending § 727 actions. In response, Winterhalter addressed the effect of the malpractice action filed by the Chapter 7 Trustee against the Firm on February 5, 2014, Adversary No. 14-00065 (the "Malpractice Action"), on his Firm's capacity to represent the Debtor in the § 727 actions. Winterhalter recognized that the Malpractice Action could raise a conflict of interest that prevented his continued representation of the Debtor. Notwithstanding the possible conflict of interest, Winterhalter continued to represent the Debtor in his personal capacity in connection with the administration of the Debtor's chapter 7 bankruptcy.

51 In re Grasso , Civ. No. 14-1741, 2014 WL 3389119, *5 (E.D. Pa. July 11, 2014).

52 In re Grasso , Civ. No. 14-1741, Docket No. 18.

53 Bankr. Docket No. 1272, a copy of the Appraisal Order is attached to this Opinion as Attachment 1.

⁵⁴

55 Transcript 5/27/2015, 10:17-24.

56 Transcript 5/27/2015, 11:5-19; 21:15-22:20.

57 Transcript 5/27/2015, 125:9-15. In quoting the advice of counsel, this Court does not vouch for its validity. Rather, as explained later in this Opinion, this Court expresses its significant doubt that merely depositing a secured creditor's cash collateral in a DIP account does not alleviate the other requirements imposed by the Code with regard to a Debtor's post-petition use of cash collateral. 11 U.S.C. § 363(a) and (c)(2) ; In re Jefferson Business Center Assoc. , 135 B.R. 676, 680-82 (Bankr. D. Colo. 1992) (holding that a Chapter 11 debtor may not use a creditor's cash collateral for the post-petition payment of a retainer absent (1) consent of the creditor, or (2) prior court approval.).

58 See , n.50, supra .

59 Bankr. Docket No. 1627, Settlement Agreement and Release of Claims ("Settlement Agreement"), Paragraph 2.

60 Settlement Agreement, Paragraph 10.

61 The findings and conclusions set forth herein constitute the Court's findings of fact and conclusions of law pursuant to Rule 52 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, as made applicable herein by Fed. R. Bankr. P. 7052 and 9014. To the extent any of the findings of fact constitute conclusions of law, they are adopted as such. To the extent any of the conclusions of law constitute findings of fact, they are adopted as such.

62 Transcript 12/8/2014, 53:12-17.

63 Transcript 12/8/2014, 43:8.

64 See , Bankr. Docket No. 34, Schedule B, Line 14 and Attached Exhibit.

65 Bankr. Docket No. 164, First Interim Application, Ex. A, Detailed Time Sheet, p. 1.

66 Transcript 12/8/2014, 44:23-45:17; 48:2-18; Winterhalter Affidavit, Paragraph 9.

67 Transcript 5/26/2015, 29:10-14.

68 Bankr. Docket Nos. 33 and 34.

69 Transcript 3/30/2015, 12:14-21.

70 Transcript 3/30/2015, 12:8-13:4.

71 Transcript 3/30/2015, 30:20-31:8; 32:23-33:14.

72 Transcript 3/30/2015, 32:13-19; 33:16-34:2.

73 Schedule B, Line 14 and Attached Exhibit.

74 Bky. No. 11-12567, Docket No. 24.

⁷⁵

76 In this Court's Memorandum dated April 4, 2013, this Court originally identified the inconsistencies between the WSC List of Equity Holders filed in the WSC 717 Bankruptcy and the Debtor's Schedule B filed by Winterhalter in the Debtor's present bankruptcy case. In re Grasso , 490 B.R. 500, 515 n.12 (Bankr. E.D. Pa. 2013).

⁷⁷

78 Transcript 12/8/2014, 58:16-59:4.

79 Transcript 3/30/2015, 67:13-20.

80 Transcript 3/30/2015, 68:19-22.

⁸¹

82 Bankr. Docket No. 37, Schedule I, Line 13.

⁸³

84 Transcript 8/28/2012, 62:7-21; 64:5-9.

⁸⁵

86 Opposition to Chapter 11 Trustee Motion, Ex. 1.

87 Bankr. Docket No. 624, Bancorp's Limited Objection/Reservation of Rights Objection to Chapter 11 Trustee's Motion to Assign Pledge, Ex. A.

88 Transcript 12/8/2014, 59:9-16.

89 Transcript 12/8/2014, 61:17-62:18.

⁹⁰

91 Transcript 12/8/2014, 63:10-14.

92 Transcript 12/8/2014, 167:18-23.

93 Bankr. Docket No. 507, Ex. C, Transcript of Meeting of Creditors, cited hereinafter as "Transcript 3/13/2012."

94 First Interim Application [Bankr. Docket No. 164], March 13, 2012: "Attend Chapter 11 Meeting of Creditors."

95 Transcript 3/13/2012, 22:20-23:9.

96 Transcript 3/13/2012, 23:2-4.

97 Transcript 3/13/2012, 23:7-9.

98 Transcript 3/13/2012, 23:15-23.

99 Transcript 3/13/2012, 29:12-30:18.

100 First interim Application, March 13, 2012: "Telephone Conference with J. Grasso following up on several inquiries made during Creditors Meeting on ownership of property."

101 Final Application, October 11, 2012: "Telephone Conference with B. Kaplan requesting he follow up on locating Curtis Partners Agreement and Operating Agreement."

102 Final Application, August 6, 2012: "Reviewed drafts of monthly operating reports prepared by B. Kaplan for J. Grasso."

103 Final Application, August 27, 2012: "Reviewed draft of June monthly operating report for Debtor individually prepared by B. Kaplan; Bankr. Docket No. 198.

104 Bankr. Docket No. 199.

105 Bankr. Docket No. 200.

106 Bankr. Docket No. 229.

¹⁰⁷

108 Final Application, August 27, 2012: "Reviewed and revised draft of July monthly operating report for Debtor; prepared for filing." Bankr. Docket No. 230.

¹⁰⁹

110 Final Application, August 30, 2012: "Reviewed and revised February 2012 Stub Operating Report; Modified and filed." Bankr. Docket No. 236.

111 Final Application, October 1, 2012: "Reviewed report prepared by B. Kaplan detailing income/revenue; telephone conference with B. Kaplan requesting separate pages for each month." Bankr. Docket Nos. 273-278.

112 Final Application, October 4, 2012: "Reviewed draft of Grasso monthly operating report for August, made adjustments to print formatting." Bankr. Docket No. 279.

¹¹³

114 See , Final Application, July 26, 2012: "Telephone conversation with B. Kaplan review of report requirements for K-1s, status of operating reports."

115 Bankr. Docket Nos. 264 and 268.

116 Chapter 11 Trustee Motion Hearing, Madison Trial Ex. 10, Agreement of Limited Partnership of 15th and Sansom, L.P.

¹¹⁷

¹¹⁸

119 Bankr. Docket No. 34, Schedule B, p. 3.

120 Chapter 11 Trustee Motion Hearing, Madison Trial Ex. 10, Agreement of Limited Partnership of 15th and Sansom, L.P.

121 Transcript 3/30/2015, 213:13-16.

122 Transcript 3/30/2015, 212:5-16.

123 Transcript 3/30/2015, 213:25-214:16.

124 Transcript 3/30/2015, 72:13-19.

125 Transcript 3/30/2015, 74:13-16.

126 Transcript 3/30/2015, 214:23-25; Trustee's Trial Ex. 12.

127 Transcript 3/30/2015, 215:16-216:4.

128 3/30/2015 Hearing, Trustee's Trial Ex. 13, 15th & Samson, LP "Cash Summary from sale of property" ("Original Cash Summary").

129 3/30/2015 Hearing, Trustee's Trial Ex. 16, Firstrust Bank Account for 15th and Sansom ("Firstrust Bank Account"), Statement for Month of May 2012, p. 1.

130 3/30/2015 Hearing, Trustee's Trial Ex. 17, Firstrust Bank Account, Statement for Month of June 2012, p. 1 and Statement for Month of July 2012, p. 2.

131 3/30/2015 Hearing, Trustee's Trial Ex. 13, Original Cash Summary.

132 Trustee's Trial Ex. 17, Firstrust Bank Account, Month of July 2012, p. 2.

133 Bankr. Docket No. 229, Original June 2012 MOR; Bankr. Docket No. 277, Amended June 2012 MOR; Bankr. Docket No. 230, Original July 2012 MOR; and Bankr. Docket No. 278, Amended July 2012 MOR.

¹³⁴

¹³⁵

136 Transcript 3/30/2015, 67:6-12.

137 Transcript 12/8/2014, 67:1-69:8.

138 Final Application, September 7, 2012: "E-mail to client and B. Kaplan requesting copies of Partnership Agreement and Capital Account information for 15th and Sansom, L.P." It appears the genesis of this request was a series of questions asked of the Debtor at a hearing held before this Court on September 5, 2012. During the September 5th hearing, counsel for Madison specifically asked the Debtor whether he had consented to the sale of the Sansom Street Property or whether Sansom Street Partnership was required to obtain his consent, as a minority partner, prior to acquiring the WSFS Claim. Transcript 9/5/2012, 77:19-78:5.

139 Transcript 12/8/2014, 60:6-23.

140 See , n.138, supra .

¹⁴¹

¹⁴²

143 Transcript 3/30/2015,239:9-22; 241:24-243:11. See , Bankr. Docket No. 1654, Settlement between Chapter 7 Trustee, 15^th and Sansom, L.P. and David Grasso. The estate received a $10,000.00 payment in exchange for its settlement of its claims against Sansom Street Partnership and David Grasso. It is not clear whether this payment was intended as a distribution of the remaining Debtor's Share of the Sale Proceeds owed by Sansom Street Partnership to the estate or a settlement of the estate's claims against David Grasso. See, e.g., 11 U.S.C. § 362(k).

144 The Court does not find credible David Grasso's testimony that Sansom Street Partnership used $500,000.00 of the Sale Proceeds to purchase the WSFS Claim rather than providing a distribution to the Debtor for the purchase of the WSFS Claim. Transcript 3/30/2015, 239:8-10; 245:13-16. See , 3/30/2015 Hearing, Trustee's Trial Ex. 13, Original Cash Summary, $500,000.00 distribution to Debtor.

145 The Court does not find credible David Grasso's testimony that Sansom Street Partnership's distribution and the Samson Street Partnership's revised cash summary from the sale of property dated as of 10-30-2013 ("Revised Cash Summary") provided the true and correct account for the distribution of the Sale Proceeds (Trustee's Trial Ex. 14) wherein Sansom Street Partnership attempts to re-characterize the distribution of $500,000.00 from the Debtor's Share of the Sale Proceeds as an expenditure by Sansom Street Partnership for the purchase of the WSFS Claim. Transcript 3/30/2015, 239:8-10; 245:13-16.

146 Transcript 3/30/2015, 239:15-16-242:1-6, Trustee's Trial Ex. 17, Firstrust Bank Account, Statement for Month of June 2012, p. 1; Statement for Month of July 2012, p. 2.

147 Transcript 3/30/2015, 166:6-13.

148 WSFS Proof of Claim Ex. 1, Revolving Credit Agreement.

149 WSFS Proof of Claim Ex. 2, Promissory Note; Ex. 3, Partnership Interest Pledge Agreement.

150 WSFS Proof of Claim Ex. 1, Revolving Credit Agreement, Paragraph 13.1.

151 WSFS Proof of Claim Ex. 5, Forbearance Agreement, Paragraph C.

152 WSFS Proof of Claim Ex. 5, Id.

153 WSFS Proof of Claim, Ex. 6.

154 WSFS Proof of Claim, Addendum.

155 Transcript 5/26/2015, 87:13-88:24.

156 First Interim Application, February 21, 2012: "Telephone Conference with J. Grasso inquiring as to legitimacy of WSFS obtaining lien in Curtis Center interest."

157 First Interim Application, May 17, 2012: "Telephone Conference with client and accountant evaluating how to deal with WSFS obligation and whether claim can be compromised outside of Plan."

¹⁵⁸

159 Kaplan, the Debtor's accountant and David Grasso, the Debtor's brother, testified that the Debtor had informed Winterhalter that the Debtor had personally negotiated the settlement of the WSFS Claim. Transcript 3/30/2015, 207:2-9; 217:6-9; Transcript 5/26/2015, 89:1-12. Whereas, Winterhalter testified that it was his belief, based upon information provided to him during his initial call to Golub, that the deal had been negotiated by David Grasso. Transcript 12/8/2014, 80:11-25. This Court does not find Winterhalter's version of events to be credible.

160 Transcript 12/8/2014, 109:1-14 ("a Chapter 11 debtor can't just pay a creditor, and that's what it contemplated at that given point."); Transcript 5/26/2015, 16:1-14.

161 Transcript 5/26/2015, 102:19-103:4.

162 Transcript 3/30/2015, 92:21-94:14.

163 Transcript 3/30/2015, 92:2-25.

164 Transcript 12/8/2014, 109:1-14.

165 Transcript 12/8/2014, 107:1-108:3; 109:1-18.

166 Transcript 12/8/2014, 79:4-15; 107:11-15; Transcript 3/30/2015, 76:20-77:5; 92:2-10.

167 Transcript 12/8/2014, 107:17-108:3

¹⁶⁸

169 Transcript 12/8/2014, 108:11-109:18; Transcript 3/30/2015, 77:3-5; 92:17-93:5; 146:9-10.

170 Transcript 12/8/2014, 80:24-25; 86:4-18; 109:11-110:18.

171 Transcript 3/30/2015, 145:20-22.

172 Transcript 12/8/2014, 82:25-83:1 ("15th and Sansom was an insider entity..."); Transcript 3/30/2015, 98:23-99:1; 118:17-24 ("It was an insider entity.").

173 In support of his Applications, Winterhalter gave conflicting testimony as to this point. He alternatively testified that (1) he believed David Grasso or "Grasso Holdings, L.P." was the source of the funds and (2) Sansom Street Partnership was the source of the funds. Ultimately, this Court does not find credible Winterhalter's testimony that Grasso Holdings, L.P. was the source of the payment or that he did not otherwise know that Sansom Street Partnership was the source of the funds. To the contrary, this Court finds that, at the time he learned of the proposed settlement, Winterhalter knew that the estate's share of the proceeds of the sale of the Sansom Street Property would be used to fund the deal. For example, Winterhalter testified that he believed the diversion of the $500,000.00 was warranted because otherwise WSFS would have been entitled to payment of the full amount of the estate's share of the proceeds of the Sansom Street Sale. Transcript 12/8/2014, 85:4-17.

174 Bankr. Docket No. 152.

175 In testimony to this Court, Winterhalter stated that it was Bonnie Golub who suggested that Winterhalter recruit Mr. Shafkowitz. Transcript 3/30/2015, 128:16-129:12; 151:23-152:10.

176 Transcript 3/30/2015, 143:9-19.

177 3/30/2015 Hearing, Trustee's Trial Ex. 16, Firstrust Bank Account Statement for Month of May 2012, p. 2.

¹⁷⁸

179 Final Application, September 28, 2012: "Reviewed financial information fwd by C. Graf on behalf of minority partnerships."

180 The only time entry relating to Winterhalter's legal research of the Debtor's obligations occurred after this Court identified the Debtor's obligation to disclose his knowledge of an opportunity to purchase a claim at a discount. Final Application, October 29, 2012: "Research Papercraft and Brown v. Presbyterian Ministers decisions by Third Circuit."

181 Transcript 3/30/2015, 99:22-100:1.

182 Transcript 3/30/2015, 104:9-19.

183 Transcript 3/30/2015, 100:2-18; 187:10-16.

184 Transcript 3/30/2015, 115:10-117:3.

¹⁸⁵

186 Transcript 3/30/2015, 109:18-111:9; 112:6-12.

¹⁸⁷

188 Transcript 3/30/2015, 116:2-23.

189 Transcript 3/30/2015, 219:12-220:8.

190 Transcript 3/30/2015, 206:25-207:24; 216:5-217:9.

191 Transcript 3/30/2015, 229:20-230:13; 252:14-253-21.

192 Transcript 3/30/2015, 249:15-22.

193 Transcript 3/30/2015, 252:19-254:4.

194 Adv. No. 13-528, Shubert v. The Bancorp Bank, et. al. , Docket No. 6, 15^th & Sansom Answer to Complaint to Determine Validity, Priority and Extent of Lien.

¹⁹⁵

196 Transcript 5/26/2015, 88:9-89:12.

197 Transcript 12/8/2014, 79:11-24.

198 At the hearing held before this Court on August 28, 2012, the Debtor testified that he was not involved in the negotiation of any portion of the Claim Transfer. When asked what the sale price was, the Debtor stated "you tell me, I'm not sure exactly the amount." Transcript 8/28/2012, 92:1-10. When asked a second time whether he knew what the sale price was, the Debtor stated "[n]ot at all." Transcript 8/28/2012, 102:3-5. When asked about his involvement in the negotiation with WSFS, the Debtor stated that "I didn't talk to WSFS. I haven't had a-I don't know who their lawyer is." Transcript 8/28/2012, 103:5-9. Winterhalter, was present at and actively participated in the August 28, 2012 hearing in his capacity as counsel for the Debtor.

199 Transcript 3/30/2015, 143:3-19.

200 See , First Interim Application, April 24, 2012: "Telephone conference with J. Grasso and B. Kaplan advising on potential income distribution from partnerships." Transcript 3/30/2015, 104:5-19.

201 Transcript 5/26/2015, 17:12-18:20.

202 Bancorp Proof of Claim No. 33-1 and Proof of Claim No. 35-1 (together, "Bancorp Proof of Claim").

203 NexTier Proof of Claim No. 29-1 ("NexTier Proof of Claim"); Bankr. Docket No. 195, Ex. E, Amendment to Line of Credit dated June 30, 2009, attached to NexTier's Motion to Enjoin Use of Cash Collateral. Pursuant to an Amendment to a Line of Credit dated June 30, 2009, the Debtor pledged to execute on or before July 10, 2009, an amendment to the NexTier Loan documents that would grant to NexTier a security interest in the Debtor's equity interest and right to receive distributions from Curtis Partners JV, L.P., Curtis Investors L.P., J. Grasso Properties, LLC and all other entities in which the Debtor has an equity interest or a right to receive distributions.

204 Transcript 3/13/2012, 23:10-24:2.

²⁰⁵

206 WSFS Proof of Claim.

207 NexTier Proof of Claim.

208 Bancorp Proof of Claim, No. 33-1.

209 Bancorp Proof of Claim, No. 35-1.

210 Bankr. Docket No. 195.

211 Bankr. Docket No. 235.

212 Bankr. Docket No. 334.

213 Bankr. Docket No. 699, Trustee's Motion for Authority to Make Adequate Protection Payments to the Bancorp Bank.

214 Transcript 5/26/2015, 63:18-64:20; 78:13-25.

215 3/30/2015 Hearing, Status Report; Transcript 5/26/2015, 18:15-20.

216 Transcript 5/26/2015, 79:1-81:6.

217 Transcript 5/26/2015, 79:22-82:21.

218 Transcript 3/30/2015, 34:16-25.

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220 Transcript 3/30/2015, 35:1-18.

221 Transcript 12/8/2014, 106:17-22; Transcript 3/30/2015, 35:9-15.

222 Transcript 12/8/2014, 101:18-20; Transcript 3/30/2015, 66:20-67:5.

223 Transcript 3/30/2015, 39:4-9.

224 Transcript 3/30/2015, 181:2-8.

225 Transcript 3/30/2015, 37:16-18; 40:12-14.

226 Transcript 3/30/2015, 40:15-16.

227 First Interim Application, February 21, 2012: "Telephone Conference with J. Grasso inquiring as to legitimacy of WSFS obtaining lien in Curtis Center interest."

228 Transcript 3/30/2015, 43:8-16; 5/27/2015, 124:7-22; 135:24-136:3.

229 Transcript 3/30/2015, 43:17-23; Transcript 5/26/2015, 97:17-98:20; Transcript 5/27/2015, 125:9-21.

230 Transcript 3/30/2015, 52:1-15; 53:21-54:1.

231 Trustee's Trial Ex. 7.

232 Transcript 3/30/2015, 44:19-21.

233 Transcript 5/27/2015, 135:24-136:15.

234 Transcript 5/27/2015, 136:12-15, Winterhalter admitted to reviewing the June 2012 MOR, but offered no explanation for why the June 2012 MOR omitted reference to the Roofing-Repair Distribution.

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236 Transcript 5/27/2015, 136:12-15.

237 Transcript 3/30/2015, 82:4-8.

238 Transcript 8/28/2012, 106:9-11, Transcript 3/30/2015, 82:4-8.

239 See , Bancorp Proof of Claim; NexTier Proof of Claim.

240 Transcript 3/30/2015, 58:8-21.

241 See , Bancorp Proof of Claim, NexTier Proof of Claim.

242 Transcript 3/30/2015, 86:3-12.

243 Transcript 3/30/2015, 86:3-6.

244 Transcript 3/30/2015, 54:17-55:15.

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247 Adv. No. 12-00394, Docket No. 109; Adv. No. 13-00438, Docket Nos. 199 and 200.

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249 For example, First Interim Application, February 23, 2012: "Telephone Conference with J. Grasso desire to also file Warminster Plaza to forestall Bank from sweeping accounts;" April 18, 2012: "Reviewed Notice of Sheriff's Sale issued by Vist Bank on account of Doylestown Raw Land at York and Swamp Roads;" May 8, 2012: "Reviewed Praecipe to Enter Default on Mechanics Lien Claims sought by Sunlight v. WSC717;" October 22, 2012: "Telephone Conference with J. Grasso re: follow up to discussions on Sherwin Williams historic tax credit at Union Trust;" October 23, 2012: "Telephone Conference with client update on his negotiations with Bank on Positive Dining Experience interests."

250 A schedule setting forth the hours attributable to the Firm's services relating to the Debtor's petition and schedules is appended to the Opinion as Attachment 2.

251 A schedule setting forth the hours attributable to the Firm's services relating to the MORs is appended to the Opinion as Attachment 3.

252 A schedule setting forth the hours attributable to the Firm's services relating to the Conversion Motion is appended to the Opinion as Attachment 4.

253 A schedule setting forth the hours attributable to the Applicant's service relating to cash collateral is appended to the Opinion as Attachment 5.

254 A schedule setting forth the hours attributable to the Firm's services relating to the Rule 2015.3 Reports is appended to the Opinion as Attachment 6.

255 A schedule setting forth the hours attributable to the Firm's services relating to the personal services provided to the Debtor is appended to the Opinion as Attachment 7.

256 A schedule setting forth the hours attributable to the Firm's services relating to the WSFS Claim Purchase is appended to the Opinion as Attachment 8.

257 A schedule setting forth the hours attributable to the Applicant's service relating to the administration of the Debtor's estate is appended to the Opinion as Attachment 9.

258 Appraisal Order, Questions D. 1 and D. 2.

259 By filing documents on behalf of his client, Winterhalter made a certification within the meaning of Fed. R. Bankr. P. 9011(b) that "the allegations and other factual contentions have evidentiary support, or if specifically so identified, are likely to have evidentiary support after a reasonable opportunity for further investigation or discovery." Fed. R. Bankr. P. 9011(b) ; see also In re Withrow , 405 B.R. 505, 512 (1st Cir. BAP 2008) (recognizing Rule 9011 imposes an obligation on debtor's attorneys to perform a reasonable investigation of the information contained in a debtor's bankruptcy schedules); In re Armwood , 175 B.R. 779, 788 (Bankr. N.D. Ga. 1994) (recognizing that Rule 9011 establishes the standard for determining whether an attorney's inquiry is reasonable under the circumstances).

260 See Appraisal Order, Question B. 1.

261 Transcript 5/27/2015, 125:9-15.

262 See Appraisal Order, Question D. 6.

263 Rule 2015.3(b) provides that the first report must be filed no later than seven days before the date first set for the meeting of creditors under section 341 of the Code. Subsequent reports must be filed no less frequently than every six months thereafter until either the effective date of a plan or the case is dismissed or converted. The reports must be served on the United States Trustee, on any creditors' committee, and on any party in interest that files a request for service of the reports.

264 See , Conversion Denial Order, paragraph 6.

265 Official Form 26, replaced effective December 1, 2017, by Official Form 426, included "Specific Instructions" and required that (1) each entity subject to the reporting requirement be listed in the table contained on the first page of the form, (2) reports for each entity be placed behind separate tabs, and (3) each such report shall consist of three exhibits, Exhibit A providing valuation information, Exhibit B providing financial statements, and Exhibit C providing a description of operations. Official Form 26 also required that the statement of valuation of the estate's interest in the entity include the basis, date and method for valuation. The financial statements, while unaudited, were required to include a balance sheet, a statement of income or loss, a change in cash flow, a statement of changes in shareholders'/partner' equity.

266 See , Findings of Fact, No. 55, supra .

267 Madison asserted that the Debtor's failure to file the Rule 2015.3 Reports was a basis for conversion of the Debtor's bankruptcy from Chapter 11 to Chapter 7. See , Conversion Motion, pp. 10-12.

268 Appraisal Order, Questions A. 1, A. 2, A. 3, A. 4, B. 5, B. 6, B. 7, C. 2, C. 3, C. 4, D. 4, H. 1 and H. 2.

269 Transcript 3/30/2015, 99:22-100:2-1; 104:9-19; 115:10-24; 187:10-16.

270 Transcript 3/30/2015, 253:17-21.

271 See , n.130, supra .

272 The Debtor was not granted permission to use partnership distributions until September 7, 2012, when the Court entered the Conversion Denial Order and only in the amount of $17,000.00.

273 Appraisal Order, Questions B. 1, B. 2, B. 3, B. 4, B. 8, B. 9, B. 10, B. 11, B. 12, C. 1, D. 3, D. 5, D. 6, E. 1, E. 2, F. 1, F. 2, G. 1, and G. 2.

274 See, e.g. , Pa. R.P.C. 3.1, Comment 1; In re Turner , 326 B.R. 328, 333-34 (Bankr. W.D. Pa. 2005).

275 Bankr. Docket No. 235, Stipulated Order Authorizing Interim Use of NexTier Cash Collateral.

276 See Appraisal Order, Question E. 1 and E. 2.

277 See, Appraisal Order, Questions D. 6, F. 2, H. 2, and I. 1.

278 Schedules and Petitions-35.95 hours; MORs-9.6 hours; Conversion Motion-50.45 hours; Cash Collateral-11.6 hours; Rule 2015.3 Reports-6.7 hours; Personal-46.6 hours; and WSFS Claim-19.5 hours.

279 Transcript 3/30/2015, 43:8-16, Trustee's Trial Ex. 7.

280 See , Appraisal Order, Questions G. 1 and G. 2.

281 Transcript 5/26/15, 121:16-122:6.

282 Transcript 3/27/2015, 132:9-22.

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284 For example, as a result of Winterhalter's advice and actions, the Debtor concealed and diverted payments from Sansom Street Partnership totaling $156,758.35, all of which was property of the estate. This amount far exceed the $49,006.30 in fees sought by the Firm for administration of the estate.

285 See , Appraisal Order, Questions H. 1 and H. 2.

286 Transcript 8/28/2012, 92:1-10; 93:6-20; 98:25-99:25; 103:5-9.

287 Transcript 9/5/2012, 21:5-17.

288 Kaplan, Debtor's accountant, and David Grasso, Debtor's brother, testified that the Debtor had informed Winterhalter that the Debtor had personally negotiated the settlement of the WSFS Claim. Transcript 3/30/2012, 207:2-9; 217:6-9; Transcript 5/26/2015, 89:1-12.

289 First Interim Application, April 24, 2012: "Telephone conference with J. Grasso and B. Kaplan advising on potential income distribution from partnership."

290 Transcript 3/30/2015, 138:7-139:15; 140:9-141:21.

291 Transcript 3/30/2015, 71:6-72:17; 74:8-75:8; 76:20-78:5; 111:22-112:12.

292 First Interim Application, March 13, 2012: "Meeting with B. Golub, Esquire update on potential sale of property in which WSFS has an interest."

293 First Interim Application, April 24, 2012: "Telephone conference with J. Grasso and B. Kaplan advising on potential income distribution from partnership."

294 Kaplan and David Grasso testified regarding Winterhalter's knowledge of Debtor's settlement of WSFS Claim; Transcript 12/8/2014, 80:11-25; Transcript 3/30/2015, 207:2-9; 217:6-9; Transcript 5/26/2015, 89:1-12; whereas Winterhalter's testified regarding his belief, based upon information provided to him during his initial call to Golub, that the deal had been negotiated by David Grasso. This Court does not find Winterhalter's version of events to be credible.

295 First Interim Application, May 17, 2012: "Telephone Conference with client and accountant evaluating how to deal with WSFS obligation and whether claim can be compromised outside of Plan." Transcript 3/30/2015, 128:16-129:12; 151:23-152:10.