In Re Goldsborough

654 A.2d 1285, 1995 D.C. App. LEXIS 39, 1995 WL 77355
CourtDistrict of Columbia Court of Appeals
DecidedFebruary 23, 1995
Docket93-BG-650
StatusPublished
Cited by269 cases

This text of 654 A.2d 1285 (In Re Goldsborough) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District of Columbia Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In Re Goldsborough, 654 A.2d 1285, 1995 D.C. App. LEXIS 39, 1995 WL 77355 (D.C. 1995).

Opinion

SCHWELB, Associate Judge:

In this reciprocal disciplinary proceeding against respondent George J. Goldsborough, a member of our Bar since 1953, the Board on Professional Responsibility has recommended that this court suspend Goldsbor-ough from practice for two years and that we condition reinstatement upon proof of fitness. No exceptions to the Board’s Report and Recommendation having been filed, we impose the discipline proposed by the Board.

I.

The facts of this unusual case are set forth in detail in the opinion of the Maryland Court of Appeals, Attorney Grievance Comm’n of Md. v. Goldsborough, 330 Md. 342, 624 A.2d 503 (1993) (Goldsborough I). Briefly, on two separate occasions in 1978, Goldsborough pulled the initial complainant, an adult female client, over his knee, chastised her for being a “bad girl,” and spanked her lightly on the buttocks.

Several years later, this complainant heard that Goldsborough was continuing to engage in similar conduct and reported her experiences to the Maryland disciplinary authorities. The ensuing investigation revealed that Goldsborough had behaved in this manner towards other women as well. Specifically, a second client related that Goldsborough had put his arm around her and kissed her on the neck and cheek; the woman reproved him and retained other counsel. Goldsborough’s former secretary, who was seventeen years old when she began working for him, testified that over a period of almost two years, Goldsborough regularly spanked her for typing errors and other “no brains,” and that he sometimes required her to bare her buttocks for the spanking.

In sworn testimony before a Circuit Judge to whom the case had been referred by the Maryland Court of Appeals, Goldsborough denied most of the allegations against him. He also provided misleading information to *1286 Maryland Bar Counsel. 1 The judge found by clear and convincing evidence that Goldsbor-ough was “deliberately untruthful” in his testimony. Goldsborough I, 624 A.2d at 508. He concluded that the spanking of the first client and the kissing of the second constituted conduct which was “prejudicial to the administration of justice,” and which “adversely reflected] on [Goldsborough’s] fitness to practice law,” in violation of Mary-, land’s former DR 1-102. He further concluded that the spanking of the secretary, which continued after January 1, 1987, the effective date of Maryland’s Rules of Professional Conduct, constituted “conduct that is prejudicial to the administration of justice,” in violation of Rule 8.4(d) of the Maryland Rules. Finally, the judge held that Golds-borough had violated Rule 8.1 by “knowingly mak[ing] a false statement of material fact” in a disciplinary proceeding and by failing in that proceeding “to disclose a fact necessary to correct a misapprehension....”

Goldsborough sought review of the Circuit Judge’s decision in the Maryland Court of Appeals on a variety of grounds. In Golds-borough I, that court, in a comprehensive opinion, firmly rejected all of Goldsborough’s contentions and sustained the judge’s findings. The court ordered that Goldsborough

be indefinitely suspended from the practice of law, with the right to apply for reinstatement no sooner than two years from the date of this opinion, [2] and only when he is able to persuade this Court that the conduct which necessitated his suspension will never be repeated.

Goldsborough I, 624 A.2d at 514.

II.

On June 3, 1993, based upon Goldsbor-ough’s suspension in Maryland, this court temporarily suspended him from practicing law in the District and ordered him to show cause why reciprocal discipline should not be imposed. We also referred the matter to the Board for a recommendation as to the appropriate discipline. Goldsborough did not respond to the Order to Show Cause, nor has he participated in any way in the disciplinary proceedings in the District.

On August 11, 1994, the Board issued a twenty-four page Report and Recommendation. The Board had “no trouble concluding that the misconduct regarding misrepresentations and false testimony established in Maryland as violating Maryland Rules 8.1 and 8.4(a) constitutes misconduct in the District of Columbia.” The Board was also of the opinion that Goldsborough’s dishonest acts had “seriously interfere^] with the administration of justice” within the meaning of Rule 8.4(d) of our Rules of Professional Conduct. These Rules became effective on January 1, 1991, well after the conduct at issue here, but the Board concluded that Goldsbor-ough’s misrepresentations were also in violation of DR 1-102(A)(5), which proscribed conduct “prejudicial to the administration of justice” before the effective date of our present Rules.

The Board found more difficult the question whether Goldsborough’s spanking and kissing of his clients and his spanking of his secretary violated the District’s disciplinary rules. In the Board’s view, the spanking and kissing did not, under District of Columbia law, constitute conduct that is “prejudicial to the administration of justice.” The Board construed this court’s jurisprudence, and particularly In re Shorter, 570 A.2d 760, 768 (D.C.1990) (per curiam), as requiring a nexus, not present in this case, between the misconduct and a judicial or administrative proceeding. 3 The Board concluded, however, that Goldsborough’s conduct vis-a-vis the two women clients violated DR 7-101(A), which provided that a “lawyer shall not intentional *1287 ly ... (3) [prejudice or damage his client during the course of the professional relationship.” 4 The Board thought it proper to invoke this disciplinary rule, although its counterpart had not been relied upon in Maryland, because the District of Columbia proceedings had been initiated by an Order to Show Cause, and because Goldsborough had been accorded ample opportunity to respond to any allegations against him but had failed to avail himself of that opportunity.

After examining this court’s precedents, the Board concluded that “[t]he combination of intentional misrepresentations and sexual misconduct, given the aggravating factors discussed above, makes it clear that a two-year suspension would be appropriate in this jurisdiction.” The Board therefore recommended that Goldsborough be suspended from the practice of law in the District of Columbia for two years, with reinstatement conditioned on proof of fitness.

III.

The imposition of reciprocal discipline is governed by D.C.Bar R. XI, § 11. Section 11(c) provides that such discipline is to be imposed unless the attorney demonstrates, by clear and convincing evidence, that one of the following five conditions existed:

(1) The procedure elsewhere was so lacking in notice or opportunity to be heard as to constitute a deprivation of due process; or

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
654 A.2d 1285, 1995 D.C. App. LEXIS 39, 1995 WL 77355, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-goldsborough-dc-1995.