In Re Cervantes

300 S.W.3d 865, 2009 Tex. App. LEXIS 8743, 2009 WL 3766375
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedNovember 10, 2009
Docket10-09-00261-CV
StatusPublished
Cited by14 cases

This text of 300 S.W.3d 865 (In Re Cervantes) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In Re Cervantes, 300 S.W.3d 865, 2009 Tex. App. LEXIS 8743, 2009 WL 3766375 (Tex. Ct. App. 2009).

Opinions

OPINION ON REHEARING

FELIPE REYNA, Justice.

Relators seek a writ of mandamus compelling Respondent, the Honorable Greg Wilhelm, Judge of the' County Court at Law No. 1 of Ellis County, to set aside an oral ruling striking their original petition to be appointed as permanent managing conservators of the child the subject of the [868]*868suit. In our original opinion, we denied the petition because Relators had failed to provide a reporter’s record from the hearing in which Respondent made the complained-of rulings. They have now provided a copy of that record and have filed a motion for rehearing. We will grant the motion for rehearing, withdraw our prior opinion and judgment, and substitute the following opinion. We will conditionally grant the requested writ.

Background

According to the mandamus record, the Department of Family and Protective Services filed an original petition for termination of parental rights in June 2008. The parents are “James” and “Ophelia.”1 In February 2009, the foster parents filed a petition in intervention seeking adoption of the child. One month later, the maternal great-aunt and great-uncle filed a petition in intervention. In the following weeks, the maternal great-grandmother, a maternal aunt and a maternal uncle all sought to intervene. Respondent granted the foster parents leave to intervene but denied such leave to the relatives who sought intervention.

In July 2009, Relators (the five relatives who were denied leave to intervene) filed an original petition to be appointed as permanent managing conservators of the child. The great-aunt Dolores and great-uncle Lupe alleged standing under section 102.003(a)(10) of the Family Code while the other relatives alleged standing under section 102.004. This petition is supported by an affidavit of relinquishment of parental rights signed by the father James. Re-lators contemporaneously filed a motion to consolidate their suit with the termination suit.

The Department responded with a plea to the jurisdiction and motion to strike the Relators’ petition. The Department challenged the standing of the great-aunt Dolores and the great-uncle Lupe on the grounds that James’s affidavit of relinquishment was not “valid and/or voluntary” because; (1) it was made without the presence or counsel of James’s attorney ad litem or his guardian ad litem; and (2) it did not fully comply with section 161.003 of the Family Code. The Department challenged the other relatives’ standing on the grounds that they had failed to allege that: (1) the child’s present circumstances would significantly impair his physical health or emotional development; (2) both parents had consented to the suit; or (3) they are related to the child within the third degree of consanguinity.

The Department also specially excepted to the Relators’ petition on the grounds, among others, that James’s affidavit of relinquishment did not apply to all five petitioners and the allegations are vague regarding the type of conservatorship sought by each petitioner.

At the hearing on the Department’s motion, an affidavit signed by James in June 2009 (34 days before the relinquishment affidavit) was admitted in evidence.2 In this affidavit, James did not relinquish his parental rights but did state that he was aware of the pending termination proceedings and further stated that, if his parental rights were terminated, he desired that his [869]*869child be adopted by Dolores and Lupe.3 James testified that he understands that, if his parental rights are terminated, he may not have any further contact with his child, but he also testified that he believes he should continue to have the right to have contact with his child even if his rights are terminated.

Relators also offered the testimony of a guardian ad litem, Janet Traylor, who had been appointed for the mother Ophelia because of questions regarding her mental competence raised in a Dallas County criminal proceeding. Traylor was prepared to testify about Ophelia’s competence and her consent to Relators’ suit. Respondent sustained the Department’s objection to her testimony but permitted Relators to make an offer of proof. According to Traylor, Ophelia was ultimately found competent to stand trial, and a jury found her not guilty by reason of insanity of assaulting James. Traylor testified that Ophelia had twice told her that she wanted her child to be adopted by her aunt and uncle or one of the other Relators if they were unable to adopt him. Relators offered in evidence Ophelia’s unsworn statement in which she expresses her desire for Relators to adopt her child.

Respondent granted the plea to the jurisdiction, stating on the record his findings that: (1) Relators failed to establish that “the child’s present circumstances would significantly impair the child’s physical health or emotional development”; (2) Relators failed to establish that Ophelia was competent to consent to Relators’ suit; (3) Relators failed to establish that James voluntarily consented to Relators’s suit and/or understood that by relinquishing his parental rights he would not have the right to continue to see his child.

The hearing in which Respondent made the challenged rulings occurred on August 7. Relators filed their original petition and a motion for emergency stay4 on August 12. We issued a stay order the next day and requested a response to the petition. After receiving responses from the Department and from the foster parents, we issued a memorandum opinion on September 23 denying the petition and lifting the stay order.

Relators filed a motion for rehearing and for emergency stay on October 2.5 We requested responses to the motion for rehearing which were due on October 7. After receiving responses from Respondent and several parties, we again stayed the trial proceedings in the Department’s suit and requested supplemental pleadings responsive to the merits of Relators’ mandamus petition or their motion for rehearing which were due on October 18. We have received supplemental responses from the Department and from the foster parents.

Relators recently filed a motion for leave to supplement their mandamus petition and the mandamus record. Relators have filed a reporter’s record from the August 7 hearing in which the complained-of rulings were made. They have also tendered a supplemental mandamus petition which appears to differ from the original petition only by the inclusion of citations to the reporter’s record.

[870]*870Deficiencies in Relators’ Pleadings

The Department and the foster parents note three deficiencies in the form of Rela-tors’ pleadings. They contend: (1) Rela-tors’ certification does not comply with Rule of Appellate Procedure 52.3Q); (2) the petition does not provide record references; and (3) Relators failed to provide a reporter’s record from the hearing in which Respondent made the complained-of rulings.

The Department and the foster parents similarly urge us to deny Relators’ motion for rehearing because they should not now be permitted to cure the deficiencies noted. And although the parents have not previously made an appearance in this original proceeding, both have now filed responses in support of Relators’ motion for rehearing.

We begin with Relators failure to provide a reporter’s record or citations in their petition to that record. After we

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
300 S.W.3d 865, 2009 Tex. App. LEXIS 8743, 2009 WL 3766375, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-cervantes-texapp-2009.