In re B.J.C. Applying for Intrafamily Adoption

206 So. 3d 337, 2016 La. App. LEXIS 1758
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedSeptember 28, 2016
DocketNo. 51,110-CA
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 206 So. 3d 337 (In re B.J.C. Applying for Intrafamily Adoption) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In re B.J.C. Applying for Intrafamily Adoption, 206 So. 3d 337, 2016 La. App. LEXIS 1758 (La. Ct. App. 2016).

Opinion

WILLIAMS, J.

hln this intrafamily adoption matter, the trial court terminated the parental rights of the biological father and granted a petition for intrafamily adoption filed by the stepfather of the two minor children. For the following reasons, we affirm.

FACTS

B.C. (“the mother”) and C.A.P. (“the biological father”) began a romantic relationship when the mother was 16 years old and the biological father was 17 years old. Approximately one year into this relationship, they had their first child, R.L.P., who was born on December 22, 2007. Their second child, C.A.P., Jr., was born, on August 13, 2010. The mother and the biological father were married on September 14, 2010.

Throughout the marriage, the couple was domiciled in the state of Texas. The biological father worked in the oil industry; the mother did not work outside the home. At some point during the marriage, .both the mother and the biological father began experimenting with illegal drugs. The mother stopped using illegal drugs; however, the biological father became addicted to methamphetamines. The relationship deteriorated and the couple -separated in December 2012. The mother filed for divorce and the petition for divorce was granted on April 16, 2013. In addition to the divorce, the mother obtained sole custody of the children, and the biological father was granted supervised visitation.1

| aMeanwhile, in February 2013, the mother began living in open concubinage with the petitioner, B.J.C. (“the stepfather”), in the state of Louisiana. They were married approximately one year later. Soon thereafter, on May 8, 2014, the stepfather filed a petition for intrafamily adoption, alleging, inter alia: the biological father had not provided financial support for the children in more than six months; the biological father had not visited or communicated with the children in more than six months; the children had been living with him (the stepfather) for at least six months prior to filing the petition; the biological father had forfeited his right to consent to the adoption; and it was in the best interests of the children that the petition for adoption be granted. More specifically, the stepfather alleged that the biological father was ordered to pay'child support in the amount of $950 per month, effective April 19, 2013. According to the stepfather, the last full child support payment was made in May 2013, and a half payment was made in September of the same year. The stepfather also alleged that the biological father had been “in and out of jail” in Caddo and Bossier parishes for various offenses, including a myriad of drug charges, simple burglary and theft of a motor vehicle.

The biological father was incarcerated when the petition for adoption was filed, and counsel was not appointed to repre[340]*340sent him. On May 23, 2014, he filed a pro se response to the petition, alleging that the mother had denied him access to the children and had refused to allow him to visit them.

On October 2, 2014, the trial court signed a judgment terminating the parental rights of the biological father and granting a final decree of adoption. The biological father appealed the judgment. This Court vacated the judgment, finding as follows: (1) the trial court erred in failing to inquire lsinto and make a determination of whether the biological father’s due process rights necessitated the appointment of legal counsel; and (2) this matter should not have proceeded without the biological father’s attendance at the hearing to allow him the opportunity to rebut any evidence that his consent was unnecessary for the adoption. In re B.J.C., 49,852 (La.App. 2 Cir. 4/15/15), 163 So.3d 905. We remanded this case to the trial court for further proceedings.

On remand, a trial was conducted on two separate days, December 3,2015, and February 4, 2016. The biological father was present during the hearing and he had obtained counsel.

During the trial, the biological father testified as follows: he began working in the oil industry when he was 18 years old; during his marriage to the mother, he financially supported her and various members of her family; he never had any problems financially supporting his children until he became addicted to illegal drugs; he began experimenting with illegal drugs when he began staying away from home for long periods of time while working in the oil industry; his drug addiction worsened over time; the mother often threatened to leave him if he did not stop using illegal drugs; he would promise the mother that he would try to stop his drug use, but he never did so; the mother moved out of the house in late 2012 because they “grew apart” and “my drug problem was getting worse”; he initially sought joint custody of the children; he later learned that the mother had obtained sole custody and he had been awarded supeiwised visitation; initially, the mother allowed him to have unsupervised visits with the children; in May or June 2013, he and the mother agreed that it was “not good” for him to be around the children because of his continued illegal drug use; the mother | ¿offered to allow him supervised visits “every now and then”; he would talk to the children on the telephone, but the mother did not want him to be around the children when he was under the influence of illegal drugs; during their marriage, he and the mother allowed the children’s paternal grandmother to babysit the children, even though she (the grandmother) was addicted to methamphet-amines; after the divorce, the mother allowed him to have unsupervised visits with the children, as long as he did not leave them alone with his mother; in June 2013, he and his mother were on their way to a family function when he allowed the children to ride in the vehicle with his mother; when the mother learned that he had allowed the children to spend time alone with his mother, she informed him that all further visits with the children would be supervised pursuant to the court order; after that incident, the mother refused to allow him unsupervised visits with the children because “in her mind *** I was still messed up and I was still attempting to get clean”; he has not seen the children since June 2013; the mother attempted to arrange some, supervised visits between him and the children, but those visits never took place; the mother and the stepfather invited him to join them and the children for a vacation, which they paid for; he did not go with the family for the vacation because he did not have any mon[341]

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Bluebook (online)
206 So. 3d 337, 2016 La. App. LEXIS 1758, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-bjc-applying-for-intrafamily-adoption-lactapp-2016.