In re Aranda

32 A.D.3d 58, 817 N.Y.S.2d 245
CourtAppellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York
DecidedJune 13, 2006
StatusPublished
Cited by11 cases

This text of 32 A.D.3d 58 (In re Aranda) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In re Aranda, 32 A.D.3d 58, 817 N.Y.S.2d 245 (N.Y. Ct. App. 2006).

Opinion

OPINION OF THE COURT

Per Curiam.

Respondent Andres M. Aranda was admitted to the practice of law in the State of New York by the Second Judicial Department on February 28, 1979, as Andres Manuel Aranda. At all times relevant to this proceeding, respondent maintained an office for the practice of law within this judicial department.

On September 21, 2004, respondent was served with an amended notice and statement of charges in which it was alleged that he violated Code of Professional Responsibility DR 1-102 (a) (4), (5) and (7) (22 NYCRR 1200.3) and DR 6-101 (a) (3) (22 NYCRR 1200.30) by (1) neglecting four client matters; (2) misrepresenting the status of cases to two clients; (3) failing to file retainer statements for three clients; and (4) engaging in conduct that adversely reflected on his fitness as a lawyer. In his answer, respondent admitted in part and denied in part the material allegations of misconduct.

Prior to the Referee’s hearing, the parties entered into two stipulations wherein respondent admitted to most of the factual allegations, but not the charges. He further stipulated that if the complainants were called to testify at the hearing, they would have testified consistent with the charges.

A hearing before a Referee was held at which respondent testified on his own behalf. Thereafter, a mitigation hearing was held at which respondent and several character witnesses, including three judges, respondent’s law partner, and an assembly member, testified. In addition, respondent submitted over 80 letters attesting to his character.

Respondent is engaged in a very active law practice, concentrating primarily on criminal defense work. In the course of representing several clients in civil actions stemming from alleged police misconduct, respondent did not file the requisite retainer agreements with the court and failed to satisfy statutory filing requirements resulting in the loss of his clients’ claims.

In particular, in February 1999, one client retained respondent to pursue a false arrest claim against the City of New [60]*60York. Although respondent served a timely notice of claim against the City, and an associate from his office represented the client at a General Municipal Law § 50-h hearing, respondent admittedly failed to commence an action before the statute of limitations expired. Respondent concluded that the client no longer wished to pursue his claim since he failed to respond to the offices’ several attempts to contact him and had several outstanding bench warrants for his failure to make court appearances. Respondent explained that although the client had provided a change of address at the General Municipal Law § 50-h hearing, the associate handling the hearing had not recorded the new address in accordance with office procedures.

After a periodic review of office files, it was discovered that this case had not progressed, and, although the state claim was no longer viable, the question was raised whether a federal action should be commenced. However, there was concern that the action would be considered frivolous since the client could not be produced.

Coincidentally, around this time, the client contacted respondent’s office after being re-arrested. Over the phone, respondent explained to the client that the statute of limitations had run on the state claim, but that a federal action could still be commenced. The client insisted that respondent had his address, while respondent maintained he did not. Respondent followed up with a letter to the client, again to the wrong address, confirming, per prior conversations, that respondent’s firm was not interested in proceeding with the civil matter because damages appeared to be minimal. No mention was made that the statute of limitations had expired on the state claim. When the client eventually came to the office, respondent explained that he may have a malpractice claim and might want to obtain other counsel.

The Referee found that respondent had neglected this legal matter in violation of DR 6-101 (a) (3) by permitting the statute of limitations to expire and by failing to properly note the client’s change of address. In addition, the Referee determined that respondent had misrepresented the status of this claim in violation of DR 1-102 (a) (4) by failing to inform the client of his neglect which would give rise to a malpractice claim, and his rights to pursue a malpractice claim. Relying on respondent’s admission that he violated DR 1-102 (a) (5) and 22 NYCRR 603.7 (a) (1), the Referee sustained the charge that respondent had failed to file a retainer statement in connection with this matter.

[61]*61In 1994, respondent was retained by another client to pursue a civil claim based on a police search of her home in which property was damaged. In 1996, respondent was retained by a family to pursue claims based on an allegedly improper police search of their home. Respondent admittedly neglected both matters by failing to timely prosecute their respective claims.

Sometime in 1997, respondent entered into an agreement with another lawyer, David Cooper, pursuant to which Cooper would handle respondent’s police misconduct cases. Respondent admitted that he remained ultimately responsible for those clients despite Cooper’s involvement. However, after six months, the arrangement ended, and Cooper sued respondent for lost profits and services rendered. A settlement was eventually reached, and they discontinued the arrangement. Respondent assumed that Cooper had retained the two civil cases arising from the police searches, but admitted that he took no steps at the time of settlement to ascertain whether Cooper had actually done so.

At the time one of the matters had been given to Cooper, the state law claim had already expired. However, respondent testified that a state action had never been contemplated. Rather, a federal action was intended, which he assumed Cooper was filing. With respect to the family client matter, one of the family members had asked respondent why the case was taking so long. Respondent replied that cases against the City took a long time. At the time respondent gave this explanation, he claimed not to know that the statute of limitations had expired and, further, believed that Cooper was representing the family.

Based on respondent’s admissions that he failed to file contingency retainer statements in these two cases, the Referee sustained the charges that respondent had failed to file a retainer statement in connection with these two matters. In addition, the Referee found that respondent had neglected these matters when he allowed the statute of limitations to run on one claim; and, with respect to the family claim, failed to file a timely action with respect to two family members and failed to file a notice of claim with respect to three family members. The Referee also concluded that respondent made a misrepresentation by giving a false explanation for the lack of progress on the family case, by failing to advise the family that his neglect could give rise to a malpractice claim, and to advise them of their rights in that regard.

With respect to the issue of sanction, respondent presented character testimony by his law partner, a New York State as[62]*62sembly member, and three judges. Respondent also submitted letters from 13 other judges, 29 letters from clients, 40 letters from attorneys, and 7 letters from other court employees or public officials letters attesting to his integrity and ability.

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Bluebook (online)
32 A.D.3d 58, 817 N.Y.S.2d 245, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-aranda-nyappdiv-2006.