Houston v. Army Fleet Services, L.L.C.

509 F. Supp. 2d 1033, 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 44162, 2007 WL 1747142
CourtDistrict Court, M.D. Alabama
DecidedJune 18, 2007
Docket1:06-cv-243-MEF-CSC
StatusPublished
Cited by20 cases

This text of 509 F. Supp. 2d 1033 (Houston v. Army Fleet Services, L.L.C.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, M.D. Alabama primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Houston v. Army Fleet Services, L.L.C., 509 F. Supp. 2d 1033, 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 44162, 2007 WL 1747142 (M.D. Ala. 2007).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER

MARK E. FULLER, Chief Judge.

This is an employment discrimination action. Plaintiff Samuel Houston (“Houston”) brings suit against the company for which he lasted worked, Army Fleet Services, L.L.C. (“AFS”). Houston brings claims pursuant to the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, 42 U.S.C. § 12101, et seq. (“ADA”) for alleged discrimination on the basis of disability or perception of disability and for alleged retaliation. 1 This cause is before the Court on Defendant Army Fleet Support, LLC’s Motion for Summary Judgment (Doc. # 17), which Houston opposes. For the reasons set forth below, the Court finds that the motion is due to be GRANTED in part and DENIED in part.

JURISDICTION AND VENUE

The Court exercises subject matter jurisdiction over this action pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1331 (federal question) and 28 U.S.C. § 1343 (civil rights). The parties do not contest personal jurisdiction and venue, and the Court finds adequate allegations in support of personal jurisdiction and venue.

STANDARD OF REVIEW

Under Rule 56(c) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, summary judgment is appropriate “if the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file, together with the affidavits, if any, show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law.” Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 322, 106 S.Ct. 2548, 91 L.Ed.2d 265 (1986). “An issue of fact is ‘genuine’ if the record as a whole could lead a reasonable trier of fact to find for the nonmoving party. An issue is ‘material’ if it might affect the outcome of the case under the governing law.” Redwing Carriers, Inc. v. Saraland Apartments, 94 F.3d 1489, 1496 (11th Cir.1996) (quoting Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 248, 106 S.Ct. 2505, 91 L.Ed.2d 202 (1986)).

The party asking for summary judgment “always bears the initial responsibility of informing the district court of the basis for its motion, and identifying those portions of ‘the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file, together with the affidavits, if any,’ which it believes demonstrate the absence of a genuine issue of material fact.” Celotex, 477 U.S. at 323, 106 S.Ct. 2548. The movant can meet this burden by presenting evidence showing there is no dispute of material fact, or by showing the non-moving party has failed to present evidence in support of some element of its case on which it bears the ultimate burden of proof. Id. at 322-23, 106 S.Ct. 2548.

*1037 Once the moving party has met its burden, Rule 56(e) “requires the nonmoving party to go beyond the pleadings and by her own affidavits, or by the ‘depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file,’ designate ‘specific facts showing that there is a genuine issue for trial.’ ” Id. at 324, 106 S.Ct. 2548. To avoid summary judgment, the nonmoving party “must do more than simply show that there is some metaphysical doubt as to the material facts.” Matsushita Elec. Indus. Co. v. Zenith Radio Corp., 475 U.S. 574, 586, 106 S.Ct. 1348, 89 L.Ed.2d 538 (1986). On the other hand, a court ruling on a motion for summary judgment must believe the evidence of the non-movant and must draw all justifiable inferences from the evidence in the non-moving party’s favor. Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. at 255, 106 S.Ct. 2505. After the nonmoving party has responded to the motion for summary judgment, the court must grant summary judgment if there is no genuine issue of material fact and the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. See Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(c).

FACTS

The Court has carefully considered all deposition excerpts and documents submitted in support of and in opposition to the motion. The submissions of the parties, viewed in the light most favorable to the non-moving party, establish the following relevant facts 2 :

After many years of service in the United States Air Force, Houston began work as an Aircraft Mechanic for Dyneorp, the predecessor to AFS, in February of 2002. AFS hired Houston on December 1, 2003. Houston’s employment and position were subject to a collective bargaining agreement between AFS and the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers, AFL-CIO, Local Lodge No. 2003 (“the union”).

On August 11, 2004, Houston suffered a new injury to his back. 3 This injury occurred at home and Houston does not contend that it was a work-related injury. In early September, Houston began a short-term disability leave from his employment. At this time, Houston expected to return to work at AFS sometime in-March of 2005. Houston had surgery on his back in November of 2004.

On October 15, 2004, an AFS Human Resources Representative sent Houston a letter that indicated that AFS records indicated he was on a “medical leave of absence effective 09/03/04” and therefore he was being transferred to the inactive department for the period that he was receiving short-term disability benefits. The letter informed Houston that he could not return to work .until he had a written release from his doctor specifying any restrictions on his ability to work.

On December 17, 2004, Dr. Timothy J. Kosmatka (“Dr. Kosmatka”) 4 wrote a letter in which he indicated that Houston “should have a change of position at work to something other than aircraft mechanic due to [his chronic back problems], as this position seems to exacerbate the pain.” On January 13, 2005, Dr. Thomas J. Man-ski, (“Dr. Manski”), a neurosurgeon treating Houston wrote a long letter addressing Houston’s medical history, treatment, and current condition. In this letter, Dr. Man-ski stated that he recommended that *1038

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Bluebook (online)
509 F. Supp. 2d 1033, 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 44162, 2007 WL 1747142, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/houston-v-army-fleet-services-llc-almd-2007.