Hotard v. Avondale Industries, Inc.

CourtDistrict Court, E.D. Louisiana
DecidedJuly 15, 2021
Docket2:20-cv-01877
StatusUnknown

This text of Hotard v. Avondale Industries, Inc. (Hotard v. Avondale Industries, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, E.D. Louisiana primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hotard v. Avondale Industries, Inc., (E.D. La. 2021).

Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF LOUISIANA

PAUL HOTARD CIVIL ACTION

VERSUS CASE NO. 20-1877

AVONDALE INDUSTRIES, INC. ET AL. SECTION: “G”(1)

ORDER AND REASONS

In this litigation, Plaintiff Paul Hotard (“Plaintiff”) alleges that he suffered exposure to injurious levels of asbestos and asbestos-containing products designed, manufactured, sold and/or supplied by several defendant companies while employed by Avondale Industries, Inc. (“Avondale”).1 Pending before the Court is the “Motion to Enforce Stay and Notice of Liquidation and Statutory Stay” filed by Defendant Lamorak Insurance Company (“Lamorak”).2 Considering the motion, the memoranda in support and opposition, the record, and the applicable law, the Court stays and administratively closes the instant action and sets a status conference for September 29, 2021. I. Background Plaintiff filed a “Petition for Damages” (the “Petition”) in the Civil District Court for the Parish of Orleans, State of Louisiana, on June 29, 2020.3 Avondale removed the case to this Court

1 Rec. Doc. 1-2 at 2. 2 Rec. Doc. 196. 3 Rec. Doc. 1-2 at 1.

1 on July 2, 2020, asserting diversity jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1332. Plaintiff alleges that he “work[ed] for Avondale Shipyards at its Main Yard during the mid 1960s.”5 Plaintiff contends that during that time he handled asbestos and asbestos-containing products in various locations and work sites, resulting in Plaintiff inhaling asbestos fibers and later developing diffuse malignant pleural mesothelioma.6 Plaintiff alleges that he was diagnosed with mesothelioma in or around April 2020.7 Plaintiff brings Louisiana state law negligence and strict liability tort claims against Avondale.8 Plaintiff also brings claims against Lamorak as alleged insurers of Avondale executive officers pursuant to the Louisiana Direct Action Statute.9

On May 5, 2021, Lamorak filed the instant “Motion to Enforce Stay and Notice of Liquidation and Statutory Stay.”10 Plaintiff filed an opposition to the instant motion on May 25, 2021.11 On May 28, 2021, with leave of Court, Lamorak filed a reply memorandum in further support of the instant motion.12 On June 2, 2021, with leave of Court, Avondale, Defendant ViacomCBS Inc. (“Viacom”), and Defendant General Electric Company (“General Electric”) filed

4 Rec. Doc. 1. 5 Rec. Doc. 1-2 at 2. 6 Id. at 3. 7 Id. 8 See Rec. Doc. 60. 9 Id. at 9. Plaintiff cites La. Rev. Stat. § 22:655, the previous citation for the Louisiana Direct Action Statute prior to the 2011 amendment. See La. Rev. Stat. § 22:1269. 10 Rec. Doc. 196. 11 Rec. Doc. 200. 12 Rec. Doc. 205.

2 reply memoranda to Plaintiff’s opposition to the instant motion. II. Parties’ Arguments A. Lamorak’s Arguments in Support of the Motion to Stay Lamorak moves the Court to stay all proceedings in the instant matter due to Lamorak being declared insolvent and placed into liquidation by the Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania on March 11, 2021.14 Lamorak also seeks to continue the November 1, 2021 trial date.15 Lamorak raises three arguments in support of this motion. First, Lamorak asserts that it has been declared insolvent and placed into liquidation.16

Specifically, Lamorak avers that Bedivere Insurance Company (“Bedivere”), a foreign insurance company that includes by merger Lamorak, was declared insolvent and placed into liquidation on March 11, 2021 by Judge Brobson in the Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania.17 Lamorak points to the Liquidation Order issued by the Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania, which states: All above-enumerated actions currently pending against Bedivere in the courts of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania or elsewhere are hereby stayed; relief sought in these actions shall be pursued by filing a proof of claim against the estate of Bedivere pursuant to Section 538 of Article V, 40 P.S. § 221.38.18

Lamorak urges the Court enforce the permanent stay of claims against Lamorak instituted by the

13 Rec. Docs. 207, 209. 14 Rec. Doc. 196. 15 Rec. Doc. 196-2 at 11. 16 Id. at 1. 17 Id. 18 Id. at 2.

3 Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania. Second, Lamorak argues that under Louisiana Revised Statute § 22:2068 (“La. R.S. 22:2068”), claims against Lamorak and any party Lamorak is obligated to defend are subject to an automatic statutory stay of claims.20 Lamorak contends that it is an “insolvent insurer” under the terms of Louisiana Revised Statute § 22:2055(7), the Louisiana Insurance Guaranty Association Law.21 Therefore, Lamorak asserts that the Louisiana Insurance Guaranty Association (“LIGA”) “has all rights, duties and obligations of the insolvent insurer, herein Bedivere Insurance Company/Lamorak, as if the insurer had not become insolvent, including the obligation to defend the insured(s).”22 Lamorak claims that as an insolvent insurer, La. R.S. 22:2068 mandates an

automatic statutory six month stay of claims against Lamorak and any party it is obliged to defend, including defendants Eagle, Inc. (“Eagle”) and McCarty Corporation (“McCarty”).23 Third, and finally, Lamorak argues that this Court “has inherent authority to stay proceedings to control the disposition of the causes on its docket with economy of time and effort for itself, for counsel, and for litigants.”24 Lamorak contends that a “stay of all proceedings is justified under the court’s inherent authority.”25

19 Id. 20 Id. 21 Id. at 3. 22 Id. 23 Id. at 2–7. 24 Id. at 6 (internal quotation marks omitted). 25 Id. at 7.

4 B. Plaintiff’s Arguments in Opposition to the Motion to Stay

Plaintiff does not dispute that a stay of the claims pending against Lamorak is appropriate in light of the Pennsylvania order.26 Rather, Plaintiff argues that the Court should deny Lamorak’s motion to stay “as to all defendants save Lamorak itself” because La. R.S. 22:2068 is a state procedural law and does not apply in federal court pursuant to the Erie doctrine.27 Plaintiff also contends that it would not be prudent to stay this case because “[b]ringing Plaintiff’s case to a screeching halt would not further the interests of justice” and “Lamorak cannot be liable unless its [i]nsureds are liable, and they already have representation in this matter separate from Lamorak.”28 According to Plaintiff, a separate trial against Lamorak will be necessary only if Plaintiff is unable to collect a judgment from its insureds and Lamorak is unwilling to pay on their behalf. In the alternative, Plaintiff moves “to dismiss Lamorak and the [i]nsureds without prejudice, to sever all cross-claims to which the [i]nsureds are parties, and to therefore dismiss Lamorak’s Motion to Stay as moot.”29 Plaintiff avers that Lamorak and its insureds, as solidary tortfeasors, are not indispensable parties to the instant litigation.30 C. Lamorak’s Arguments in Further Support of the Motion to Stay In reply, Lamorak urges the Court to enforce the automatic statutory stay of claims against parties for whom Lamorak was providing a defense under La. R.S. 22:2068.31 Lamorak contends

26 Rec. Doc. 200 at 2. 27 Id. at 3–5. 28 Id. at 4. 29 Id. at 4–5. 30 Id. at 5. 31 Rec. Doc. 205 at 1.

5 that “[t]he Louisiana statute is not merely a procedural stay as an attempt to control a federal court’s docket.

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Hotard v. Avondale Industries, Inc., Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hotard-v-avondale-industries-inc-laed-2021.