Holloway v. Heckler

607 F. Supp. 71, 1985 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 22644
CourtDistrict Court, D. Kansas
DecidedFebruary 12, 1985
DocketCiv. A. 84-1148
StatusPublished
Cited by41 cases

This text of 607 F. Supp. 71 (Holloway v. Heckler) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Kansas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Holloway v. Heckler, 607 F. Supp. 71, 1985 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 22644 (D. Kan. 1985).

Opinion

OPINION AND ORDER

THEIS, District Judge.

This action is an appeal pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 405(g) of a denial of Social Security disability benefits by Margaret M. Heckler, Secretary of Health and Human Services [the Secretary], The case is currently before the Court on the motion of the Secretary to affirm the Secretary’s decision and the cross-motion of plaintiff Shirley A. Holloway for an order reversing the decision of the Secretary. For the reasons that follow, the decision of the Secretary shall be reversed and this case remanded to the Secretary for further proceedings in accord with this opinion and order.

Holloway filed an application for disability insurance benefits pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 423 on January 18,1983. The application was denied. On September 12, 1983, a hearing was held before an administrative law judge [AU], at which Holloway appeared with counsel and testified. The AU rendered a decision on October 25, 1983, finding that Holloway was not suffering from a disability and therefore was not entitled to disability benefits. In addition, the AU denied Holloway’s request for a consultative medical examination. On January 24, 1984, the Appeals Council denied plaintiff’s request for review. Thus, the decision of the AU stands as the final decision of the Secretary.

The Court is familiar with the standards to be applied when reviewing a decision of the Secretary. The standard of review in this case is established by 42 U.S.C. § 405(g), which provides that “the finding of the Secretary as to any fact, if supported by substantial evidence, shall be conclusive.” Substantial evidence is that evidence which a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support a conclusion. Richardson v. Perales, 402 U.S. 389, 402, 91 S.Ct. 1420, 1427, 28 L.Ed.2d 842 (1971). It is not the duty of this Court to reweigh the evidence. Garrett v. Califano, 460 F.Supp. 888, 890 (D.Kan.1978); Manigan v. Califano, 453 F.Supp. 1080, 1086 (D.Kan.1978). This Court cannot affirm the Secretary’s decision by isolating a few facts and calling them “substantial evidence.” Cline v. Califano, No. 78-4166 (D.Kan., unpublished, August 31, 1979). It is this Court’s duty to scrutinize the entire record to determine whether the Secretary’s conclusions are rational. Keef v. Weinberger, 404 F.Supp. 1193, 1196 (D.Kan.1975); Mitchell v. Weinberger, 404 F.Supp. 1213, 1215 (D.Kan.1975). In applying these standards, the Court must keep in mind that the purpose of the Social Security Act is to ameliorate some of the rigors of life for those who are disabled or impoverished. Dvorak v. Celebrezze, 345 F.2d 894 (10th Cir.1965).

The procedural history of the case is important to á resolution of the issues. When Holloway filed her application for supplemental security income benefits, she provided the Secretary with the authorization to obtain medical information from her treating physicians, Tr. 56, the name and address of the chiropractor who then was treating her back condition, Tr. 81, and the name and address of Dr. Val Brown, her treating physician since 1967, from whom x-rays of her back and chest could be obtained. Apparently, at no time did the Secretary or the AU gather or obtain medical information from Holloway’s treating physicians.

On February 18,1983, the Secretary sent Holloway to Dr. Larry Birch for a consultative examination. Tr. 95. On April 6, 1983, the Secretary sent the plaintiff for another consultative examination of her back condition to Dr. P. Odulio. Tr. 107. Plaintiff’s attorney requested a mental evaluation at the government’s expense, Tr. 118, which request was denied by the AU in his decision on October 25, 1983. Tr. 22.

Although Holloway complained of sub-sternal chest pain brought on by emotion, *73 in his decision the AU repeated the findings of the consulting physicians that an electrocardiogram exhibited no irregular heart action or extensive cardiac damage. The AU also reiterated the consulting physician’s notations that the claimant could bend her back, flexing it 70 degrees, and could side bend 20 degrees. From this evidence, the AU concluded that Holloway could perform a wide range of sedentary work. Considering in addition her age and level of education, under Rule 201.24, Table No. 1 of Appendix 2 of 20 C.F.R. Subpart P, the AU concluded that Holloway is not disabled.

It is important to note that the AU considered only the reports of the consulting physicians and not the medical evidence from her treating physicians that Holloway offered to the AU. Although the Appeals Council examined questionnaires completed by her treating physicians and submitted by Holloway in her request for review of the AU’s decision, the Appeals Council discounted the forms filled out by Doctors Wilbeck and Brown because no medical records accompanied the questionnaires. In the present appeal, Holloway contends that the decision of the Secretary is not supported by substantial evidence because the AU did not afford her a full and fair hearing.

First, Holloway claims that she was not given a full and fair hearing because her request for a consultative psychiatric examination was denied. The regulations adopted by the Secretary provide that the AU shall “loo[k] fully into the issues ... and aceep[t] as evidence any documents that are material to the issues.” C.F.R. § 404.944. Numerous cases have interpreted that the AU “must fully and fairly develop the facts.” Ford v. Secretary of Health and Human Services, 659 F.2d 66, 69 (5th Cir.1981). In Echevarria v. Secretary of Health and Human Services, 685 F.2d 751, 755 (2d Cir.1982), the court held that in a social security benefits proceeding, an administrative law judge, unlike a judge in a trial, must himself affirmatively develop the record.

Holloway requested a consultative mental examination, which request was denied by the AU. Holloway contended that the psychiatric examination was necessary because she claimed many of her physical symptoms emanated from and were amplified by her psychological difficulties. In addition, she argued that the extent of her physical symptomology was underestimated due to a failure to evaluate the underlying psychological causes.

Holloway testified that she had “bad nerves,” suffered from shaking hands and arms, lost her hair recently due to nerves, and was prescribed bénadryl by Dr. Brown for her nerves. Tr. 38. She further testified that she saw a doctor for her nerves two years prior to the hearing, Tr. 43, and that she was given shots for her nerves seven years prior to the hearing. Tr. 44. One of the consulting physicians, Dr. Larry Birch, determined that some of Holloway’s chest pains were emotionally induced.

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Bluebook (online)
607 F. Supp. 71, 1985 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 22644, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/holloway-v-heckler-ksd-1985.