Hinckley v. Swaner

368 P.2d 709, 13 Utah 2d 93, 3 A.L.R. 3d 620, 1962 Utah LEXIS 153

• Court: Utah Supreme Court
• Decided: February 9, 1962
• Docket: 9560
• Status: Published

Opinions

HENRIOD, Justice.

Appeal from a declaratory judgment stating that a majority vote of shareholders at a properly called meeting for the purpose, was sufficient to add a fifth director to a previous four-man directorship. Affirmed, with costs to plaintiffs.

The corporation’s articles provide that “There shall be enacted by ballot by the stockholders * * * A Board of Directors consisting of not less than four nor more than six, and until otherwise determined by the stockholders * * * shall consist of four members.”

The articles also provide that an amendment thereto shall be by two-thirds vote of the stockholders. Defendants urge that in order to have five directors instead of four, requires an amendment to the articles by a two-thirds majority vote.

Ordinarily the election of directors is shareholder-privileged.¹ The language quoted above makes it appear that so long as they keep within the four-six orbit, no amendment to the articles is necessary. Had the stockholders tried to elect only three, or more than six, or had the agenda called for a five-man board with the four to six escalator provision to be eliminated, defendants’ contention would have merit. Otherwise not, and we so hold.

To argue that the phrase “and until otherwise determined by the stockholders * * * shall consist of four members” transmutes such usual prerogative of shareholders to elect directors by majority vote into a mandate that an amendment to the charter be required, seems unreasonable, unrealistic, offensive to the principle that language is to be construed according to its usual and ordinary meaning, and not consonant with the elementary concept that a primary function of shareholders is to elect directors through the democratic process respecting a simple majority.²

WADE, C. J., and McDONOUGH and CROCKETT, JJ., concur.

1 . 13 Am.Jur. 855, Corporations, Sec. 867; Vol. 5, Sec. 2020, Fletcher, Cyclopedia of the Law of Corporation (1952 Rev. Vol.).

2 . Fletcher, Cyclopedia of the Law of Corporation (1952 Revised Volume), supra, note 1: “‘It is of the essence of all elections that the will of the majority shall govern.’ * * * Such majority of those present is sufficient to elect directors or other officers, or to decide any question unless there is some express provision to the contrary. * * Standard Power and Light Corp. v. Investment Associates, 29 Del.Ch. 593, 51 A.2d 572 (1947); “Outstanding among the democratic processes concerning corporate elections is the general rule that a majority of the votes cast at a stockholders’ meeting, provided a quorum is present, is sufficient to elect Directors.”