Hefner v. Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corp.

659 N.E.2d 448, 213 Ill. Dec. 532, 276 Ill. App. 3d 1099
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedDecember 27, 1995
Docket5-95-0058
StatusPublished
Cited by22 cases

This text of 659 N.E.2d 448 (Hefner v. Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corp.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hefner v. Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corp., 659 N.E.2d 448, 213 Ill. Dec. 532, 276 Ill. App. 3d 1099 (Ill. Ct. App. 1995).

Opinion

659 N.E.2d 448 (1995)
276 Ill.App.3d 1099
213 Ill.Dec. 532

Scott HEFNER, Special Administrator of the Estate of Clarence Hefner, Deceased, Plaintiff-Appellee,
v.
OWENS-CORNING FIBERGLAS CORP., Defendant-Appellant M.H. Detrick, Inc., Defendant.

No. 5-95-0058.

Appellate Court of Illinois, Fifth District.

December 27, 1995.

*450 Raymond R. Fournie, Thomas B. Weaver, Armstrong, Teasdale, Schlafly & Davis, St. Louis, Missouri; Ruth E. VanDemark, Law Offices of Ruth E. VanDemark, Chicago, Illinois (Karen I. Ward, Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation, Granville, Ohio, of counsel), for Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation.

Edward J. Kionka, Carbondale, Illinois; Brocton Lockwood, John Speroni, Lockwood & Speroni, P.C., Marion, Illinois; Charles Marshall, St. Louis, Missouri, for Clarence Hefner.

Susan Gunty, Gunty & McCarthy, Chicago, Illinois, for M.H. Detrick Company.

Justice KUEHN[1] delivered the opinion of the court:

Defendant, Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation (OCF), brings this interlocutory appeal pursuant to Supreme Court Rule 306(a)(2) (155 Ill.2d R. 306(a)(2)), contending that the Madison County trial court's denial of its motion for reconsideration of the motion for transfer under the doctrine of forum non conveniens was an abuse of discretion. When this appeal was filed, Clarence Hefner, the deceased, was the named plaintiff. Following Clarence Hefner's death, Scott Hefner was substituted as plaintiff by July 19, 1995, order of this court.

Clarence Hefner was employed by Electrical Energy, Inc. (EEI), from 1965 through 1992. From 1965 to 1975, Clarence Hefner was exposed to asbestos-containing products which were manufactured, sold, or distributed by OCF. In August 1994, Clarence Hefner was diagnosed with malignant mesothelioma, a rapidly spreading, fatal cancer, caused by exposure to asbestos. Clarence Hefner filed a complaint in Madison County against defendants Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation and M.H. Detrick, Inc. On November 14, 1994, Clarence Hefner filed a motion for immediate trial setting due to the rapid deterioration of his health and stated that he might not be able to attend or testify at trial if his case did not receive an immediate trial setting.

On November 16, 1994, defendant Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation filed its motion to transfer venue from Madison County to Massac County based on the doctrine of forum non conveniens. Defendant M.H. Detrick, Inc., did not join in this motion.

On December 9, 1994, the circuit court entered an order granting Clarence Hefner's motion, setting the case for trial on January 23, 1995, and denying OCF's motion for transfer. OCF did not appeal this order. Discovery proceeded and included interrogatory *451 answers, fact witness and expert witness disclosures, and depositions. None of the fact witnesses listed by either party reside in Madison County or Massac County. Clarence Hefner lives in Pulaski County and has never lived or worked in Madison County. Pulaski County is adjacent to Massac County. His asbestos exposure occurred in Massac County. His family physician is located in Massac County. All physicians treating the mesothelioma are located outside Illinois subpoena power, in Paducah, Kentucky. Most expert witnesses are located out-of-State. OCF listed expert witnesses in Madison County and St. Clair County.

On January 10, 1995, OCF filed a motion for reconsideration of its motion for transfer under the doctrine of forum non conveniens. On January 20, 1995, the circuit court heard and denied OCF's motion. On January 23, 1995, the first day of trial, OCF filed a petition for leave to appeal the court's denial of its motion for transfer under Supreme Court Rule 306. On March 14, 1995, this court granted OCF's petition.

In its brief, OCF contends that the trial court abused its discretion when it denied OCF's motion for transfer under the doctrine of forum non conveniens, for the following reasons:

(1) the well-established doctrine of forum non conveniens compelled the transfer of this case;
(2) the factors considered by the court in denying its motion for transfer are without basis in law or policy; and
(3) the policies of fairness and justice compel reversal of the court's ruling.

We disagree and affirm the trial court's ruling.

The doctrine of forum non conveniens has its roots in equity. (Bland v. Norfolk & Western Ry. Co. (1987), 116 Ill.2d 217, 223, 107 Ill.Dec. 236, 239, 506 N.E.2d 1291, 1294.) The doctrine starts with the premise that there is more than one forum having jurisdiction and venue over the case. (Wieser v. Missouri Pacific R.R. Co. (1983), 98 Ill.2d 359, 364, 74 Ill.Dec. 596, 598, 456 N.E.2d 98, 100.) The doctrine embraces the trial court's discretionary power to decline the exercise of jurisdiction and direct the lawsuit to an alternative forum better serving the parties' convenience. (Wieser, 98 Ill.2d 359, 74 Ill.Dec. 596, 456 N.E.2d 98; Washington v. Illinois Power Co. (1991), 144 Ill.2d 395, 399, 163 Ill.Dec. 490, 491, 581 N.E.2d 644, 645.) Central to an analysis of the doctrine is understanding that by its very terms, the doctrine is about convenience of the litigants.

To determine if the doctrine of forum non conveniens applies, a court must balance private-interest factors affecting the convenience of the parties and public-interest factors impacting the court's administration. (Gulf Oil Corp. v. Gilbert (1947), 330 U.S. 501, 508-09, 67 S.Ct. 839, 843, 91 L.Ed. 1055, 1062-63.) The balancing analysis requires an evaluation of relevant factors in their entirety rather than an emphasis on any single factor. Peile v. Skelgas, Inc. (1994), 163 Ill.2d 323, 336-37, 206 Ill.Dec. 179, 185, 645 N.E.2d 184,190.

Private-interest factors include the "relative ease of access to sources of proof; availability of compulsory process for attendance of unwilling, and the cost of obtaining attendance of willing witnesses; possibility of view of premises, if view would be appropriate to the action; and all other practical problems that make trial of a case easy, expeditious and inexpensive." (Emphasis added.) (Gulf Oil, 330 U.S. at 508, 67 S.Ct. at 843, 91 L.Ed. at 1062.) Some of the other private-interest factors taken into consideration include the residence of plaintiff (Peile, 163 Ill.2d at 337-38, 206 Ill.Dec. at 186, 645 N.E.2d at 191) and the complexity of the litigation. Mowen v. Illinois Valley Supply Co. (1994), 257 Ill.App.3d 712, 717, 195 Ill. Dec. 868, 870, 629 N.E.2d 176, 178.

Public-interest factors include court congestion, an interest in having "localized controversies decided at home," and the burden of jury duty upon local citizens in an unrelated forum. Gulf Oil, 330 U.S. at 509, 67 S.Ct.

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Bluebook (online)
659 N.E.2d 448, 213 Ill. Dec. 532, 276 Ill. App. 3d 1099, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hefner-v-owens-corning-fiberglas-corp-illappct-1995.