Hebert v. Hartford Accident & Indemnity Company

331 So. 2d 222
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJuly 1, 1976
Docket5347
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 331 So. 2d 222 (Hebert v. Hartford Accident & Indemnity Company) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hebert v. Hartford Accident & Indemnity Company, 331 So. 2d 222 (La. Ct. App. 1976).

Opinion

331 So.2d 222 (1976)

Gilbert Wayne HEBERT, Plaintiff-Appellant,
v.
HARTFORD ACCIDENT & INDEMNITY COMPANY, Defendant-Appellee.

No. 5347.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Third Circuit.

April 7, 1976.
Rehearing Denied May 19, 1976.
Writ Refused July 1, 1976.

*223 Levingston & Liles by Henry R. Liles, and E. C. Hamilton, Lake Charles, for plaintiff-appellant.

Raggio, Farrar, Cappel & Chozen, by Fredrick L. Cappel, Lake Charles, for defendant-appellee.

Before CULPEPPER, DOMENGEAUX and PAVY, JJ.

PAVY, Judge.

This is a suit for workmen's compensation benefits. Defendant filed an exception of prescription which was referred to the merits and sustained after completion of the trial. Plaintiff has appealed.

PRESCRIPTION

On July 25, 1973, while employed as a patrolman in the police department of the City of Lake Charles, plaintiff injured his right knee when he fell while dismounting from a scooter-like patrol vehicle. He was hospitalized twice and treated on an outpatient basis until September 12, 1973, when he was released to resume his employment. Compensation benefits had been paid to that date. Plaintiff returned to work, first on a light-duty basis, and later to the duties of patrolman such as he was fulfilling when injured. He continued working with substantial regularity until March, 1974. During this time plaintiff experienced difficulty (pain, swelling and intermittent locking of his knee) in his employment. On March 12, 1974, while on patrol and without any accidental episode, his knee became extremely swollen. He consulted Dr. George Schneider, the orthopaedist who had treated him during the previous summer, and the doctor diagnosed his condition as a deranged medial meniscus of the right knee. Shortly thereafter, corrective surgery was performed on the involved knee. This suit was filed February 13, 1975. Defendant-Appellant contends that, since the injury was obvious initially and compensation benefits were paid, prescription started at the termination of said payments and ran out in September, 1974, several months prior to the suit filed February 13, 1975.

Plaintiff claims the prescriptive question is controlled by the development-of-injury rule as specified in R.S. 23:1209 and that prescription did not commence until or immediately after the the operation in March, 1974, when the full extent and nature of his condition became known.

R.S. 23:1209 provides as follows:

"In case of personal injury (including death resulting therefrom) all claims for payments shall be forever barred unless within one year after the accident or death the parties have agreed upon the payments to be made under this Chapter or unless within one year after the accident proceedings have been begun as provided in Parts III and IV of this Chapter. Where such payments have been made in any case, the limitation shall not take effect until the expiration of one year from the time of making the last payment. Also, where the injury does not result at the time of, or develop immediately after the accident, the limitation shall not take effect until the expiration of one year from the time the injury develops, but in all such cases the claim for payment shall be forever barred unless the proceedings have been begun within two years from the date of the accident."

The last sentence of that provision was added in 1934. It is generally considered that the landmark jurisprudence interpreting the amendment is that represented by *224 the trilogy of cases of Mottet v. Libbey-Owens-Ford Glass Co., 220 La. 653, 57 So. 2d 218 (1952); Johnson v. Cabot Carbon Co., Inc., 227 La. 941, 81 So.2d 2 (1955); and Wallace v. Remington Rand, Inc. et al, 229 La. 651, 86 So.2d 522 (1956).

In the Wallace case the court stated:
"The court, in Mottet v. Libbey-Owens-Ford Glass Co., supra (220 La. 657, 57 So.2d 219), construed the language of R.S. 23:1209 that `the limitation shall not take effect until the expiration of one year from the time the injury develops', to mean that prescription does not begin to run until the time the workman is unable to substantially perform the duties of his employment. This is a fair interpretation of the statute and in keeping with the beneficent object of its enactment. Development, as applied to a compensable injury, signifies something more than occurrence and pain. It connotes the time when disability to perform work becomes manifest either to the injured employee or his employer. In the case at bar, it is obvious that manifestation of plaintiff's incapacity did not occur until October 26, 1953."

There are many cases interpreting the quoted statute and the cited jurisprudence. We do not think it would serve any useful purpose to engage in an extended discussion of these cases. The facts herein bring this case within the landmark trilogy rationale. That rationale tends to encourage rather than penalize an employee who seeks to continue working despite what, in legal contemplation, turns out to be disability. This is advantageous to both the employer and the employee. We cannot consider an employee with the same knowledge and inclination of an attorney.

It makes no difference that there was an initial manifestation of disability. This was the general situation in the cited trilogy. See also Bigham v. Swift & Company, 229 La. 341, 86 So.2d 59 (1956) and Manuel v. Travelers Insurance Co., 46 So.2d 319 (La.App. 1st Cir., 1950).

Nor do we think the fact that compensation was paid and stopped preclude application of the development of injury rule. see Payne v. Travelers Insurance Co., 299 So.2d 913 (La.App. 3rd Cir., 1974).

In oral argument, defendant-appellee argues that the true rule to be gained from the results, if not from the language, of the jurisprudence relative to R.S. 23:1209, is that once compensation has been paid and stopped the prescriptive period begins to run from the cessation of payment. We are unable to formulate such a rule from either the results or the expressions in the jurisprudence. Doubtlessly, payment of compensation tends to confirm the initial manifestation of disability but does not bear on a remanifestation after the employee returns to work. The rule that cessation of payments will commence a running of prescription is true when the payments are relied upon as interrupting the prescription. It is not controlling when the commencement of the prescriptive period is delayed because of a later remanifestation of the disability.

Specifically, the defendant-appellee relies on the cases of Guillory v. Maryland Casualty Company, 227 So.2d 620 (La.App. 3rd Cir., 1969); Hobley v. Phoenix of Hartford Insurance Company, 233 So.2d 589 (La.App. 4th Cir., 1970); Joffrion v. Sears Roebuck & Company, 272 So.2d 725 (La.App. 3rd Cir., 1973); Blanchard v. Liberty Mutual Insurance Company, 280 So.2d 592 (La.App. 3rd Cir., 1973).

In the Guillory case, plaintiff sued more than one year after he quit work but within a year from the date that he consulted a doctor. The court stated:

"The present is also to be distinguished from situations where, after the initial manifestation, the disabling nature of the injury becomes latent; only to be activated *225 later by a new trauma or otherwise. Croswell v. Wells, La.App. 2d Cir., 102 So.2d 794; Manuel v. Travelers Ins. Co., La.App.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Holcomb v. Bossier City Police Dept.
660 So. 2d 199 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1995)
Cedotal v. Wausau Ins. Co.
497 So. 2d 395 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1986)
Neighbors v. Commercial Union Insurance Co.
485 So. 2d 234 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1986)
Loud v. Dixie Metal Co., Inc.
475 So. 2d 122 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1985)
Beverly v. State Through Dept. of Health
424 So. 2d 446 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1982)
Bolden v. Georgia Cas. & Sur. Co.
363 So. 2d 419 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 1978)
Bolden v. Georgia Casualty & Surety Co.
353 So. 2d 492 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1977)
Burleigh v. Argonaut Ins. Co.
347 So. 2d 13 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1977)
Hebert v. Hartford Accident & Indemnity Co.
334 So. 2d 229 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 1976)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
331 So. 2d 222, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hebert-v-hartford-accident-indemnity-company-lactapp-1976.