Hazard v. Hazard

833 S.W.2d 911, 1991 Tenn. App. LEXIS 928
CourtCourt of Appeals of Tennessee
DecidedDecember 3, 1991
StatusPublished
Cited by27 cases

This text of 833 S.W.2d 911 (Hazard v. Hazard) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Tennessee primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hazard v. Hazard, 833 S.W.2d 911, 1991 Tenn. App. LEXIS 928 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1991).

Opinion

CRAWFORD, Judge.

This is a divorce case. The trial court sitting without a jury granted defendant and counter-plaintiff, Myra June Tidwell Hazard (hereinafter Wife), a divorce from plaintiff and counter-defendant, Patrick Bernard Hazard (hereinafter Husband) on the grounds of inappropriate marital conduct.

The parties were married April 26, 1980, after Husband, a medical doctor, had completed his residencies and was in his final year of fellowship training in pulmonary medicine. Wife held a bachelor of science degree in nursing as well as a certification by the University of Tennessee as a Pediatric Nurse Practitioner and was employed as a Registered Nurse. Husband was 31 years of age and Wife was 29 years of age. After completing the final year of his fellowship, Husband commenced a private practice known as Memphis Critical Care Association centered around his medical specialty of pulmonary medicine with emphasis on critical care patients. At the time of trial, Memphis Critical Care Association employed, in addition to Husband, one associate physician, two nurses, one tran-scriptionist and an office manager. The 1990 gross income of Memphis Critical Care Associates was approximately $600,-000 and Husband’s 1990 personal gross income was approximately $200,000. Wife’s income as a registered nurse at the time of trial was approximately $35,000 per year.

Wife introduced proof concerning Husband’s insensitivity to her emotional needs. Her proof also showed that Husband indicated a disinterest in participating in family activities and spent an inordinate amount of time away from home. Apparently, a great deal of his time away from home was spent in his medical practice, but the proof indicated that he was not responsive when she attempted to reach him concerning various family matters. The record indicates that Husband spent little time participating with the family in group activities and had very little interaction with his children. Wife also testified of Husband’s lack of interest during her two pregnancies and *913 the delivering of her children. She testified concerning derogatory remarks made to her by Husband concerning her appearance and their sex life. There was also proof introduced to support an inference that Husband had engaged in an extramarital affair.

Husband introduced proof that Wife was uncooperative and demanding and would not recognize his need to take care of his patients. Husband testified that Wife had falsely accused him of infecting her with sexually transmitted diseases and engaging in extramarital affairs. Proof was also introduced that Wife had engaged in an extramarital affair after the parties had separated.

The parties dispute the extent of Wife’s participation in assisting Husband in the early years of his medical practice. Wife asserts that she acted as office manager and office nurse. She scheduled patient appointments, filed insurance, set up a billing system, did the bookkeeping and interviewed prospective employees. She testified that she worked on a regular basis in the early years while she was attending graduate school, but that in the latter years she worked only intermittently. Husband asserts that Wife’s participation was primarily answering the telephone for the first few months and then later for a few years she helped with the books and with interviewing new employees.

Husband, in addition to his medical practice, had designed and developed a medical device known as a percutaneous tracheos-tomy kit, which in its present form was test marketed successfully for a period of time. At the time of trial, the device had been removed from the market for further research and development, after a patient had died while it was being used. The proof established that the device would have to be modified before it could be used again and that the future economic value of the device is not at present ascertainable.

Husband presented testimony valuing his medical practice in the amount of approximately $42,000, and Wife presented testimony valuing Husband’s medical practice at approximately $600,000.

The final decree also provided, among other things, that Wife have custody of their two minor daughters, ages 9 and 6; Husband is required to pay child support in the sum of $1,200 per month per child, in addition to providing for medical insurance coverage and payment of all medical expense not covered by insurance; Husband is to receive the federal tax exemptions for the children; Wife is to receive alimony of $2,000.00 per month for sixty months in addition to alimony in solido in the amount of $12,000 for attorney fees and $4,500 for appraisal expenses. The decree also made a division of marital property which included an award to Wife of $100,000 as her interest in Husband’s medical practice and an award to Wife of a 20 percent interest in the proceeds received by Husband from royalties, licenses and sales of the percuta-neous tracheostomy kit.

Husband has appealed and has presented five issues for review, and Wife has presented four issues for review. Husband’s first issue for review is whether the trial court erred in awarding the divorce to Wife on the grounds of inappropriate marital conduct.

The trial court found that both parties were guilty of acts that constitute grounds for divorce, but that Wife’s acts did not affect the marital relationship as did Husband’s. See T.C.A. § 36-4-129(b) (Supp. 1990).

Since this case was tried by the court sitting without a jury, we review the case de novo upon the record with a presumption of correctness of the findings of fact by the trial court. Unless the evidence preponderates against the findings, we must affirm, absent error of law. T.R.A.P. 13(d).

From our examination of the entire record, we conclude that the evidence does not preponderate against the finding of the chancellor on this issue.

Husband’s second issue for review is whether the trial court erred in allowing into evidence, over Husband’s objection, a *914 copy of a letter from Husband to his former attorney.

The letter in question was stored in the Husband’s computer located in the marital home, to which Wife had complete access when she retrieved the letter from the computer. In Smith County Educ. Ass’n v. Anderson, 676 S.W.2d 328 (Tenn.1984), the Court said:

The attorney-client evidentiary privilege only extends to communications from the client to the attorney. D. Paine, Tennessee Law of Evidence, § 96, p. 111-112 (1974), and confidentiality is destroyed when those communications take place in the presence of a third party. Hazlett v. Bryant, 192 Tenn. 251, 257, 241 S.W.2d 121, 123 (1951). The privilege is designed to protect the client and because it belongs to the client, may be waived by him....

676 S.W.2d at 333.

Husband voluntarily placed this communication in the computer to which Wife had access.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Susan Anne Ogles v. Thomas Wayne Ogles
Court of Appeals of Tennessee, 2015
Monya Jill Rayanne Roberts v. James Kevin Roberts
Court of Appeals of Tennessee, 2010
Sandra Jane Laguardia v. Michael J. Laguardia
Court of Appeals of Tennessee, 2005
Alan Reece Cunningham v. Sylvia Delain Cunningham
Court of Appeals of Tennessee, 2003
Lorraine Miller v. Bruce Miller
Court of Appeals of Tennessee, 2003
Barbara Lee Bunce Kerce v. Stephen Paul Kerce
Court of Appeals of Tennessee, 2003
Jeffrey Edmisten v. Kathy Edmisten
Court of Appeals of Tennessee, 2003
Dawn Larsen Niceley v. James Jacob Niceley, IV
Court of Appeals of Tennessee, 2002
Sue Ann Bowser v. John Bowser
Court of Appeals of Tennessee, 2002
Miller v. Miller
81 S.W.3d 771 (Court of Appeals of Tennessee, 2001)
Amy Arnold v. Kevin Arnold
Court of Appeals of Tennessee, 2001
Lassiter v. Lassiter
Court of Appeals of Tennessee, 2000
Shelbourne v. Shelbourne
Court of Appeals of Tennessee, 2000
Terry v. Terry
Court of Appeals of Tennessee, 2000
Hulshof v. Hulshof
Court of Appeals of Tennessee, 1999
Sarah Wilkerson v. Robert Wilkerson
Court of Appeals of Tennessee, 1998
Hawkins & Gossett v. Hart
Court of Appeals of Tennessee, 1998

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
833 S.W.2d 911, 1991 Tenn. App. LEXIS 928, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hazard-v-hazard-tennctapp-1991.