Harvey v. Yellow Freight System, Inc.

936 F. Supp. 790, 36 Fed. R. Serv. 3d 284, 1996 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12965, 1996 WL 509871
CourtDistrict Court, D. Kansas
DecidedAugust 27, 1996
DocketNo. 87-1205-C
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 936 F. Supp. 790 (Harvey v. Yellow Freight System, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Kansas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Harvey v. Yellow Freight System, Inc., 936 F. Supp. 790, 36 Fed. R. Serv. 3d 284, 1996 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12965, 1996 WL 509871 (D. Kan. 1996).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM ORDER

CROW, District Judge.

On June 18,1986, Gladys V. Harvey, while pulling a U-Haul trailer with her Jeep Cherokee as she crossed the state of Kansas on I-70 en route to Tennessee, was struck from behind by a truck owned by Yellow Freight System, Inc. At the time of the collision, Yellow Freight’s truck was traveling at approximately 57 m.p.h.; the plaintiff was traveling at approximately 40 m.p.h. The coli-sión caused extensive damage to the U-Haul trader, crushed the items inside the U-Haul, and pushed the tongue of the U-Haul trader through the tad-gate of the Jeep. The plaintiff, who designed dod dresses and sold those designs under the name of Virginia Lakin, was moving to Tennessee with the apparent intent to conduct her business in partnership with her daughter and son-in-law. Harvey sued Yedow Freight to recover for damages she adegedly sustained as a result of the collision. Specificady, Harvey claimed that she had sustained brain damage as a result of the collision.

In 1990, after a three week trial, the jury returned a verdict in which they found none of the parties to be at fault. In a motion for new trial, Harvey contended that the jury’s verdict was contrary to the instructions of the case as well as the great weight of evidence presented in trial. On December 19, 1990, the court denied Harvey’s motion. See Harvey v. Yellow Freight, No. 87-1205-C, 1990 WL 251930 (D.Kan. Dec. 19, 1990). A copy of that opinion is attached to this memorandum and order. Harvey filed no appeal to the Tenth Circuit.

Although she did not file an appeal, this case did not end for Harvey. Harvey has apparently made her collision with the Yellow Freight and the loss at trial one of the focal points of her existence. Following the jury’s verdict, Harvey, now acting pro se,1 has embarked on a quest to collaterally attack their decision in one form or another. For example, in direct contravention of the rules of this court, see D.Kan.Rule 123,2 Harvey apparently made repeated attempts to contact the jurors rendering the adverse verdict in her case, ostensibly in an effort to attack the judgment entered in this case. Based upon repeated instances of such prohibited contact, the court sent a final written admonition to Harvey again explaining the rules of this court and that the court would treat any further contact with jurors for the purpose of discussing the case as an act of contempt. The court also sent copies of that letter to the jurors in the unhappy event that Harvey chose to ignore that final admonition. Copies of that correspondence are attached to this memorandum and order. Since that admonition, none of the jurors have reported any further attempts by Harvey to contact them.

In 1994, the Tenth Circuit rejected Harvey’s request for mandamus. A copy of that order is attached to this opinion. Harvey has also apparently sought relief from other courts, including the Kansas Supreme Court, which have no jurisdiction to review the final decisions of this court.

[792]*792This case comes before the court upon Harvey's April 11,1996, letter to the Clerk of the Court, which the court has treated as a motion for relief from judgment pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 60(b). In .that letter, Harvey contends that she has accumulated sufficient evidence to prove that she was incompetent and not of sound mind during 1990. As a result of her drop in I.Q., she was awarded complete disability by the Social Security Administration.3 Harvey contends that her mental condition during 1990 and subsequent years justifies relief from the adverse judgment entered in 1990.

Yellow Freight opposes Harvey’s motion. Yellow Freight contends that this is not the “extraordinary situation” justifying relief under Rule 60(b). Yellow Freight contends that most of the information concerning her alleged brain injuries which Harvey presents now in support of her Rule 60(b) motion was available at the time of trial and that Harvey should not be permitted to relitigate the same issues decided by the jury. Yellow Freight also notes that at trial, Harvey was represented by “very competent” counsel.

Yellow Freight contends that the “new” information provided by Harvey is insufficient to warrant the relief that she seeks. The information provided by Harvey indicates that her I.Q. dropped from “genius” to that of an average or above average person does not demonstrate that she is incompetent.

Yellow Freight also suggests that this court had the opportunity to view Harvey personally during her testimony at trial; Because the court did not appoint a guardian ad litem at that time, Yellow Freight contends that such a fact conclusively proves that she was not incompetent to sue or to testify as a witness. Even if she was incompetent, Yellow Freight argues that such incompetency did not affect the outcome of her trial.

In a letter which the court has treated as a reply brief, Harvey indicates, inter alia, that she recently underwent five hours of neurop-sychological testing. Harvey concedes that “this does not bear on my compettence (sic) in 1990 but it most certainly relate (sic) to my inability to file Rule 60(b)(6) sooner as Per ‘Reasonable time’ in filing.” Harvey also contends that her trial counsel were incompetent and failed to advance arguments critical to her case.

Fed.R.Civ.P. 60

“Rule 60(b) provides a procedural avenue whereby, in appropriate circumstances, a party may assert a direct attack on a final judgment or order.” In re Gledhill, 76 F.3d 1070, 1082 (10th Cir.1996). Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60 has been referred to as “the grand reservoir of equitable power to do justice in a particular case.” Pierce v. Cook & Co., 518 F.2d 720, 722 (10th Cir.1975) (en banc) (quoting Radack v. Norwegian Am. Line Agency, Inc., 318 F.2d 538, 542 (2d Cir.1963)), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 1079, 96 S.Ct. 866, 47 L.Ed.2d 89 (1976). “Relief under Rule 60(b) is extraordinary and limited to certain exceptional circumstances.” Nutter v. Wefald, 885 F.Supp. 1445, 1449 (D.Kan. 1995) (citing Massengale v. Oklahoma Board of Examiners in Optometry, 30 F.3d 1325, 1330 (10th Cir.1994); Bud Brooks Trucking, Inc. v. Bill Hodges Trucking Co. Inc., 909 F.2d 1437, 1440 (10th Cir.1990)). “A litigant shows exceptional circumstances by satisfying one or more of Rule 60(b)’s six grounds.” 4 Van Skiver v. United States, 952 [793]*793F.2d 1241, 1243-44 (10th Cir.1991), cert. denied, 506 U.S. 828, 113 S.Ct. 89, 121 L.Ed.2d 51 (1992).

“A rule 60(b) motion triggers consideration of the established policy in favor of final judgments.” Nutter, 885 F.Supp. at 1450. See Lee v. Village of River Forest,

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936 F. Supp. 790, 36 Fed. R. Serv. 3d 284, 1996 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12965, 1996 WL 509871, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/harvey-v-yellow-freight-system-inc-ksd-1996.