Harris v. Option One Mortgage Corp.

261 F.R.D. 98, 2009 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 61243
CourtDistrict Court, D. South Carolina
DecidedJuly 17, 2009
DocketCivil Action No. 2:08-CV-3692-PMD
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 261 F.R.D. 98 (Harris v. Option One Mortgage Corp.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. South Carolina primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Harris v. Option One Mortgage Corp., 261 F.R.D. 98, 2009 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 61243 (D.S.C. 2009).

Opinion

ORDER

PATRICK MICHAEL DUFFY, District Judge.

This action arises out of the adjustable rate mortgage Plaintiffs Thomas J. Harris and Wanda 0. Harris received from Defendant Sand Canyon Corporation f/k/a Option One Mortgage Corporation after refinancing their primary residence. Plaintiffs commenced this proposed class action lawsuit against H & R Block, Inc., Sand Canyon Corporation, and American Home Mortgage Servicing, Inc. based on their alleged violations of certain consumer protection laws, and they seek “redress for the unfair and deceptive origination and servicing of adjustable rate loans secured by mortgages in South Carolina and for declaratory and injunctive relief to end those practices and prevent further losses to the Class and future borrowers.” (Compl.t 1.) Defendant H & R Block, Inc. now moves the court to dismiss it from this suit based on the court’s lack of jurisdiction over its person, and American Home Mortgage Servicing, Inc. moves the court to dismiss them from this suit based on Plaintiffs’ failure to state a claim showing they are entitled to relief from it. If the court does not dismiss Plaintiffs’ complaints against American Home Mortgage, it also moves the court to amend its answer to assert a compulsory counterclaim and add three affirmative defenses. In an effort to avoid dismissal, Plaintiffs move the court to allow them to amend their Complaint.

[102]*102 ANALYSIS

I. Plaintiffs’ Motion to Amend Complaint to Join Wells Fargo as a Defendant

Plaintiffs also moved to amend their Complaint to add a defendant to this suit, since it recently discovered from American Home Mortgage’s Motion to Amend Answer that Wells Fargo served as trustee for Option One Mortgage. Since Wells Fargo “may have an interest in the subject Notes and Mortgages,” Plaintiffs move the court to join it as a “necessary” defendant. Defendants argue that, since Plaintiffs seek to amend their Complaint after the Scheduling Order’s deadline for taking such action has expired, Plaintiffs have the burden of showing not only “good cause” to allow amendment under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 16(b), but also they must demonstrate good faith, no prejudice to the Defendants, and absence of futility under Rule 15(a). Defendants contend that Plaintiffs have failed to satisfy this burden.

Although Rule 15(a) provides that leave to amend “shall be freely given when justice so requires,” Rule 16(b) mandates that a court’s scheduling order “may be modified only for good cause and with the judge’s consent.” To be sure, the court’s Conference and Scheduling Order listed January 12, 2009 as the deadline for the litigants to join other parties and amend the pleadings, (Docket Entry # 12), and Plaintiffs’ moved to amend their Complaint on February 13, 2009. In these instances, the Fourth Circuit has reasoned:

Given their heavy case loads, district courts require the effective case management tools provided by Rule 16. Therefore, after the deadlines provided by a scheduling order have passed, the good cause standard must be satisfied to justify leave to amend the pleadings.

Nourison Rug Corp. v. Parvizian, 535 F.3d 295, 298 (4th Cir.2008). Although Plaintiffs contend that they learned “for the first time” that Wells Fargo served as trustee for Option One through American Home Mortgage’s Motion to Amend Answer, the evidence indicates that, if such is the case, it is no fault of Defendants. Plaintiffs base their Complaint on a loan agreement they entered into with Sand Canyon Corporation f/k/a/ Option One Mortgage on June 5, 2006. Plaintiffs modified this original agreement by entering into a Loan Modification Agreement with Wells Fargo Bank on or about August 21, 2007, and the modification agreement specifically states that Wells Fargo Bank contracted with Plaintiffs in its capacity as “TRUSTEE FOR OPTION ONE MORTGAGE.” (Def. Opp. to Mot. to Amend Compl. Ex. 1.) Therefore, it was apparent from the commencement of this litigation that Wells Fargo Bank participated in the transactions in question.

Plaintiffs also attempt to show good cause for joining Wells Fargo Bank to this action by designating it a “necessary party” under Rule 19. Plaintiffs contend that “complete relief cannot be accorded among those already parties without the addition of Wells Fargo as Trustee of Option One because it may claim to have or does have an interest in the subject notes and mortgages.” (Mot. to Amend Compl. at 5.) Wells Fargo has not claimed an interest relating to Plaintiffs’ adjustable rate mortgage, and Plaintiffs have not articulated a reason as to why they could not recoup complete relief without Wells Fargo joined as a defendant. Therefore, without addressing the issue of whether or not Wells Fargo even constitutes a necessary party, the court denies Plaintiffs’ request to join Wells Fargo Bank as a defendant to this suit, as they have not shown good cause to permit such action. See Northeast Drilling v. Inner Space Servs., 243 F.3d 25, 37 (1st Cir.2001) (affirming a district court’s decision to deny a party’s motion to join a necessary party after the scheduling order’s deadline to amend pleadings had passed and the court found that the moving party did not show good cause).

II. Plaintiffs’ Motion to Amend Complaint to Supplement Allegations Against American Home Mortgage Servicing, Inc.

Defendant American Home Mortgage Servicing, Inc. moved the court to dismiss Plaintiffs’ Complaint pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6) and 12(c) [103]*103because it does not state a viable claim against it. In response to American Home Mortgage’s Motion to Dismiss, Plaintiffs moved to amend their Complaint, in an effort “to include additional allegations against American Home Mortgage Servicing, Inc----which will merely supplemental [sic] the allegations contained in the existing causes of action.” (Mot. to Amend Compl. at l.)1 As discussed in the preceding section, Plaintiff must show good cause to justify leave to amend their pleadings, since the court’s deadline to do so has passed. Nourison Rug Corp. v. Parvizian, 535 F.3d 295, 298 (4th Cir.2008). Plaintiffs seek to amend their Complaint “to supplement certain allegations to include newly learned facts and to correct alleged deficiencies asserted by American [Home Mortgage].”

The newly learned fact that Plaintiffs base their motion is that American Home Mortgage is the holder or owner of Plaintiffs’ note and mortgage as opposed to just a servicer of the loan as American Home Mortgage contends.2 It claims that American Home Mortgage is a holder or owner of its loan based on its answer to one of Plaintiffs’ interrogatories, in which it identified itself as a “holder” of Plaintiffs’ adjustable rate mortgage, as well as the fact that American Home Mortgage moved the court to amend its Answer to add a compulsory counterclaim to bring a foreclosure action against Plaintiffs.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
261 F.R.D. 98, 2009 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 61243, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/harris-v-option-one-mortgage-corp-scd-2009.