Hanson v. United States

92 F. Supp. 972, 117 Ct. Cl. 605, 1950 U.S. Ct. Cl. LEXIS 38
CourtUnited States Court of Claims
DecidedOctober 2, 1950
DocketNo. 47590
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 92 F. Supp. 972 (Hanson v. United States) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Court of Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hanson v. United States, 92 F. Supp. 972, 117 Ct. Cl. 605, 1950 U.S. Ct. Cl. LEXIS 38 (cc 1950).

Opinion

Howell, Judge,

delivered the opinion of the court:

This case arises under the Contract Settlement Act of 1944 and is for the recovery of costs allegedly resulting from the-termination by the defendant of a war contract. The facts, have been set out in detail in our findings and will be referred to herein only to the extent necessary to make clear our conclusions. As shown at the beginning of our findings, the present plaintiff is the special administratrix of the original plaintiff, Glenn I. Hanson (sometimes referred to as-“Hanson”), who died during the course of this proceeding. After the termination of the contract here in question,, the [633]*633partnership, Star Engineering Company, which had entered into the contract, was dissolved and Hanson succeeded to the interest of the other partner including the claim involved ¡herein. Hanson was at all times the guiding spirit in the partnership. For convenience, the term “plaintiff” will be ■used as referring to Hanson or the Star Engineering Company as the context may indicate, except as to the events which occurred after Hanson’s death.

In the fall of 1944 the War Department was desirous of ’■undertaking the reclamation of used Signal Corps wire, a project which had not theretofore been undertaken — at least >on a large scale. While Hanson had never had any experience in work of -that kind, because of his work on other Government contracts and because of his availability, Gov•ernment officers offered a contract to him to undertake the work. A formal contract was executed November 10, 1944, ■under which plaintiff agreed to reclaim 5,587.5 miles of wire •at $35 per mile. The mileage was later increased to 32,475 miles. The wire was to be furnished by the Government -and payment was to be made on the basis of the number of miles reclaimed. Essentially the contract was one for rendering service. Since it was recognized that the unit cost for the performance' of the work could not be accurately ■estimated at the time of the execution of the contract, it was provided in the contract that periodic adjustments would -be made in the. unit'price as the work progressed, and that was done. In order to' carry out its work under the contract, plaintiff purchased certain special facilities and made certain improvements to its plant. In determining the unit •cost at the end of the first period, capital items made during that period were included and with their inclusion the contracting officer determined that the unit price as fixed in the -original contract was fair and reasonable. In substance, the unit price for the period was determined by dividing the total ■cost for the period by the number of miles of completed wire reclaimed in that period. Capital expenditures made during ■the remaining periods Were not included in plaintiff’s costs for the purpose of redetermining unit prices, the unit price being determined by dividing the operating costs for the period by the number of miles of wire reclaimed. The re[634]*634determined price was used as a basis of payment to plaintiff for the next succeeding period.

August 7, 1945, the defendant terminated the contract. At that time plaintiff had reclaimed 6,367.5 miles of wire for which plaintiff has been paid at the unit prices set out-in the original contract and the several modifications thereto.. After termination, plaintiff filed a claim for work in process, and for termination expenses. The contracting officer refused to make any allowance for work in process on the ground that costs therefor had been recovered through the-unit prices fixed for the completed wire. He did, however,, allow certain items of termination expenses. Thereafter, plaintiff appealed from the decision of the contracting officer to the Appeal Board, Office of Contract Settlement, which held that the unit prices for completed wire did not reimburse plaintiff for goods in process and that plaintiff was. entitled to be paid for the cost of work in process at the date of the termination of the contract. In addition, the Board allowed certain additional items in the termination expenses. However, since the amount allowed by the Board was still substantially less than that claimed by plaintiff, particularly as to work in process, this suit followed.

The principal issue in the case relates to recovery for the cost of work in process at the date of termination of the contract. On this issue the defendant contends that plaintiff had no work in process at that time but that even if the Court should hold there was work in process then on hand, no> recovery therefor can be allowed for the reason that the cost of work in process was paid for by defendant through the unit prices fixed and paid for the completed wire. Taking the second contention first, Did the unit price for the completed wire include payment for work in process ? We think not. This was a fixed-price supply contract under which the defendant agreed to pay plaintiff a unit price for completed units. The unit price was specified in the contract as originally executed. However, because of a lack of experience both on the part of the Government and the plaintiff in work of the nature involved, provision was made for adjustment and readjustment of that price on the basis. [635]*635of experience as the work progressed. During the first period plaintiff completed and delivered 700 miles of wire for which it received payment at the unit price of $35 per mile.. During that same period plaintiff had operating costs of $15,770.95, nonrecurring indirect expense of $987.77, and a cost for improvements and special facilities of $5,983.84, that is, total costs during that period of $22,742.56. On the basis-of those costs, the contracting officer determined that the unit price of $35 was fair and reasonable and made no adjustment therein. However, he likewise determined on the basis of the-operating costs for the first period that a unit price of' $24.78 would be fair for the following period and that unit price was paid. Similarly, unit prices were fixed and paid for subsequent periods. In all cases the plaintiff agreed to-the unit prices as finally determined by the contracting officer. In arriving at those unit costs under this yardstick, arrangement, no consideration was given to the cost of work, in process which was on hand at the beginning or end of a. given period. No cost accounting records were maintained from which the cost of work in process could be determined at any given time and no inventory was taken of work in-process during the period of operations. In other words,, the parties merely used the costs in a given period and the-miles of wire completed as a basis of determining the unit price at which plaintiff would be paid in a subsequent period. It was not a case of reimbursing plaintiff for costs per se but rather a case of using the costs experienced in one period in order to determine what would be a fair unit price for the-completed articles which would be delivered during a succeeding period. Had the work under the contract proceeded! until all reclaimable wire had been reclaimed, plaintiff would have been paid (at least substantially so) for all work done through the unit price method set up under the contract. However, with the contract terminated while operations were in progress and with payment being made only for completed articles, it follows that plaintiff has not been paid for the cost of the services which it had performed on whatever work was in process at the date of the termination of the contract.

[636]

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Bluebook (online)
92 F. Supp. 972, 117 Ct. Cl. 605, 1950 U.S. Ct. Cl. LEXIS 38, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hanson-v-united-states-cc-1950.