Hansen v. Rhode Island's Only 24 Hour Truck & Auto Plaza, Inc.

962 F. Supp. 2d 311, 2013 WL 2491054, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 80377
CourtDistrict Court, D. Massachusetts
DecidedJune 7, 2013
DocketCivil Case No. 12-10477-NMG
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 962 F. Supp. 2d 311 (Hansen v. Rhode Island's Only 24 Hour Truck & Auto Plaza, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Massachusetts primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hansen v. Rhode Island's Only 24 Hour Truck & Auto Plaza, Inc., 962 F. Supp. 2d 311, 2013 WL 2491054, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 80377 (D. Mass. 2013).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM & ORDER

GORTON, District Judge.

This action arises out of an alleged breach of a purchase and sale agreement (“P & S”) with respect to a truck stop. Plaintiff Eric Hansen (“Hansen”), the putative buyer, brings suit against Rhode Island’s Only 24 Hour Truck & Auto Plaza, Inc., Best New England, Inc., Thomas A. Gotauco and Lantic Energy, LLC a/k/a Lantic Green Energy (collectively, “defendants”), the putative sellers.

I. Background

The facts in this case are more fully described in the Court’s memorandum and order denying judgment on the pleadings [313]*313(Docket No. 55). In summary, the P & S, which included a financing contingency, required plaintiff to make a $250,000 refundable deposit to be held in escrow by seller’s former attorneys Hemenway & Barnes, LLP. After plaintiff was unable to obtain financing he terminated the P & S but defendants refused to reimburse his deposit on the grounds that plaintiff terminated the P & S in bad faith. After the Court allowed a motion of the escrow agent, the escrowed funds at issue were deposited with the Clerk of Court.

Currently before the Court are plaintiffs motions to enforce the settlement agreement entered into between the parties and for disbursement of funds in accordance with the terms of that agreement.

II. Procedural History

Plaintiff filed his Complaint in March, 2012 seeking a declaratory judgment that he is entitled to reimbursement of the $250,000 earnest-money deposit (Count I) and claiming breach of contract (Count II), breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing (Count III), fraud (Count IV), negligent misrepresentation (Count V) and violation of the Massachusetts Consumer Protection Act, M.G.L.A. c. 93A (Count VI). Defendants have denied all allegations and asserted a counterclaim for violation of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing. Defendant contends that plaintiff exploited his discretionary rights under the P & S as a pretext to terminate.

After the escrowed funds were deposited into Court, it denied plaintiffs motion for judgment on the pleadings (Docket No. 55). On October 31, 2012, presumably unbeknownst to plaintiff and in response to a petition for an involuntary receivership, the Rhode Island Superior Court appointed Mark Russo (“Receiver”) as temporary Receiver for defendant Rhode Island’s Only 24 Hour Truck & Auto Plaza, Inc. The following day plaintiff filed an “assented to” motion for disbursement of funds held in escrow by the Court (Docket No. 57) after reporting that the case had been settled. This Court declined to allow the motion without a stipulation of dismissal and the signatures of both parties. On November 16, 2012, Russo was appointed as Permanent Receiver.

On January 7, 2013, plaintiff filed the pending motion to enforce the purported settlement agreement. Shortly thereafter, the Receiver filed his “objection” to plaintiffs motion (Docket No. 62) indicating that the Rhode Island Court had entered a Receivership Order staying all actions against the receivership estate. The Receiver requested that this Court defer its decision on the motion to enforce the settlement agreement for 30 days to allow him to petition the Rhode Island Court for instructions on how to proceed.-

On April 4, 2013, plaintiff filed an emergency motion to enjoin the Rhode Island state court (Docket No. 70) and a motion requesting disbursement of the funds held in escrow (Docket No. 74). After hearing argument on the motions at a status conference on April 10, 2013, this Court declined to enjoin the Rhode Island Court and took the remaining matters under advisement. The parties have since notified this Court that the Rhode Island Superior Court in which the receivership is pending has granted Receiver’s motion to reject the settlement agreement.

III. Motions to Enforce Settlement Agreement and to Disburse Funds

Plaintiff requests that the Court enforce the settlement agreement on the grounds that a valid contract was entered into between the parties. He also requests that the Court release the funds it is holding in escrow in accordance with the terms of the settlement agreement.

[314]*314A. Background

The parties entered settlement discussions via email in October, 2012. On October 24, plaintiffs counsel sent an email to defendants’ counsel which stated in part:

After considerable deliberation, I am writing to state that Eric Hansen will accept Defendants’ settlement offer that the escrow funds (being held by the Court) will be split as follows: $235,000 to Plaintiff and $15,000 to Defendants. There will be no other settlement payment between the parties. I also understand that the settlement will include mutual releases from all parties and a dismissal of the pending action with prejudice and without costs. To move this along, I will send you a draft settlement agreement (and other settlement documentation) tomorrow.

The following day, defendants’ counsel responded “Glad we were able to get it done. Thanks.” On October 26, 2012, defendants’ counsel emailed drafts of a motion to distribute the funds and the settlement agreement to plaintiffs counsel. On October 29, 2012, plaintiffs counsel responded with proposed changes. On October 31, 2012, at 12:20 pm, defendants’ counsel emailed back “Okay with removal of no disparagement provision. Lets finalize.” Plaintiffs counsel responded at 12:29 pm and attached a “final version of the settlement agreement for your clients’ signatures.” At approximately 4:00 pm that day defendant Rhode Island’s Only was placed into involuntary receivership by a Rhode Island Superior Court judge.

In November and December of 2012 plaintiffs counsel attempted to confer with Receiver regarding the settlement agreement. Unable to resolve the matter, in January, 2013, plaintiff filed the pending motion to enforce the settlement agreement.

B. Choice of Law

Plaintiff argues that Massachusetts law governs the question of whether a binding contract was formed. Defendant responds that Rhode Island law should control. Rhode Island requires a settlement agreement to be in writing or to be presented on the record to the Court. Melucci v. Berthod, 687 A.2d 878, 879 (R.I.1997). In Massachusetts an enforceable settlement agreement arises when all of the parties to be bound mutually assent to all material terms, even if those terms are not memorialized in a final writing. Basis Tech. Corp. v. Amazon.com, Inc., 71 Mass.App.Ct. 29, 40, 878 N.E.2d 952 (2008). Having identified a conflict between Rhode Island and Massachusetts law, this Court is obliged to consider which law applies. See Levin v. Dalva Bros., Inc., 459 F.3d 68, 73 (1st Cir.2006) (citation omitted) (noting initial step in choice-of-law analysis is identification of an actual conflict).

A federal court sitting in diversity applies the choice-of-law framework of the forum state. Klaxon Co. v. Stentor Elec. Mfg. Co., 313 U.S. 487, 496, 61 S.Ct.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Sills v. Rex Lumber Company
D. Massachusetts, 2022
Witt v. Am. Airlines, Inc.
332 F. Supp. 3d 442 (District of Columbia, 2018)
Ada Solutions, Inc. v. Meadors
98 F. Supp. 3d 240 (D. Massachusetts, 2015)
D'Agostino v. Federal Insurance
969 F. Supp. 2d 116 (D. Massachusetts, 2013)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
962 F. Supp. 2d 311, 2013 WL 2491054, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 80377, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hansen-v-rhode-islands-only-24-hour-truck-auto-plaza-inc-mad-2013.