Gustafson v. Chambers

871 S.W.2d 938, 1994 WL 68907
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedJune 7, 1994
Docket01-93-00988-CV
StatusPublished
Cited by12 cases

This text of 871 S.W.2d 938 (Gustafson v. Chambers) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Gustafson v. Chambers, 871 S.W.2d 938, 1994 WL 68907 (Tex. Ct. App. 1994).

Opinions

CORRECTED OPINION

O’CONNOR, Judge.

The Court’s opinion of March 4, 1994, is withdrawn and the following substituted in its place.

Relators, Beverly Bearden Gustafson and Robert D. Gustafson, both individually and as next friends of their son, Michael James Gus-tafson (collectively, the plaintiffs), petition this Court for a writ of mandamus to compel respondent, the Honorable Eugene Chambers, Judge of the 215th District Court, Harris County, Texas, to vacate his order denying their motion to compel discovery and in its place, enter an order granting the motion.

In the underlying case, the plaintiffs filed suit against real parties in interest, J.P1; OB/GYN Associates, a partnership in which J.P. is a principal; Jack Eckerd Corporation; HCA South Aldington Medical Center (the hospital); and Lori David, a pharmacist (collectively, the defendants). The plaintiffs alleged that certain medications prescribed for Ms. Gustafson on August 7,1991, were excessive and incompatible, resulting in physical injuries to her, including seizures. The plaintiffs also alleged that J.P.’s abuse of intoxicants affected his judgment and competence at the time he was treating Ms. Gustaf-son, caused her injuries, and justified punitive damages. The plaintiffs alleged that the hospital was negligent in granting J.P. staff privileges because it knew or should have known that J.P. abused intoxicating substances, which it knew or should have known impaired his judgment, skill, and competence; because it failed to develop and maintain an adequate alcohol and drug abuse policy; and because it failed to inform the plaintiffs that J.P. abused intoxicating substances. The plaintiffs alleged that J.P. and the hospital engaged in deceptive trade practices by failing to disclose to them information about their services that had it been known to them, they would not have entered into contractual relationships with them.

The plaintiffs propounded discovery requests to J.P. inquiring about these allegations. These discovery requests inquired about:

1. the identity of the employees at J.P.’s clinic;
2. complaints filed against J.P. with the Texas Board of Medical Examiners and the underlying incidents made the subject of those complaints;
3. J.P.’s abuse of and addiction to alcohol or other intoxicants, including any treatment sought and/or received therefor; and
4. J.P.’s performance of medical procedures while under the influence of alcohol or other intoxicants.

J.P. filed objections and answers to these discovery requests, asserting the physician-patient privilege, the mental health privilege, privileges related to complaints to and files of the Texas State Board of Medical Examiners and medical peer review committees, along with a number of other objections, including assertions that the discovery was overbroad, vague, unduly burdensome, harassing and global, not restricted to seeking relevant information, and not reasonably calculated to lead to the discovery of admissible evidence [942]*942as required by Tex.R.Civ.P. 166b(2)(a). J.P. answered the requests for admission and some of the interrogatories, but did not produce any documents.'

After the plaintiffs filed their motion to compel answers to interrogatories and request for production of documents, J.P. amended his discovery responses. He filed a response to the plaintiffs’ motion to compel, an affidavit, and certain documents attached to the affidavit for in camera review. In the affidavit, J.P. denied that he was a drug addict and that he abused intoxicating substances at any time during his treatment of Ms. Gustafson. J.P. also swore in the affidavit that the documents he had that might be responsive to discovery requests seeking information about his alleged abuse of or addiction to alcohol relate to

diagnoses, evaluations or treatment sought and/or received by me, [that] were created or maintained by physicians and health professionals ... and that such documents consist of or include confidential communications between myself as a patient and licensed physicians and health professionals, and such communications and documents were relative to or in connection with professional services I received as a patient from the physicians and health professionals.

On August 16, 1993, Judge Chambers conducted a hearing at which he heard argument from counsel on the plaintiffs’ motion to compel discovery. No testimonial evidence was offered or received. Later, Judge Chambers reviewed the documents in camera and on October 21, 1993, issued an order sustaining J.P.’s objections to discovery and denying the plaintiffs’ motion to compel.

Standard of review

Mandamus issues only to correct a clear abuse of discretion or the violation of a duty imposed by law when there is no other adequate remedy by law. Walker v. Packer, 827 S.W.2d 833, 839 (Tex.1992). A trial court abuses its discretion when it reaches a decision so arbitrary and unreasonable as to amount to a clear and prejudicial error of law. Davis v. Stansbury, 824 S.W.2d 278, 281 (Tex.App. — Houston [1st Dist.] 1992, orig. proceeding). The court may not act in an arbitrary or unreasonable fashion that is without reference to guiding rules and principles. Id.

The burden is on the party who objects to discovery to prove why it should not be required to produce discovery. Tex.R.Civ.P. 166b(4); Axelson, Inc. v. McIlhany, 798 S.W.2d 550, 553 n. 6 (Tex.1990); Weisel Enter., Inc. v. Curry, 718 S.W.2d 56, 58 (Tex.1986).

A. Waiver of non-privilege objections

In response to all the discovery requests, the defendants filed a laundry-list of objections, some on grounds of privileges and others on non-privilege grounds. The only evidence the court had before it was J.P.’s affidavit and the sealed documents. The affidavit and the documents only addressed the issues of J.P.’s privileges from discovery, not the other objections.

A party is not required to support all objections to discovery by evidence. Inwood West Civic Ass’n v. Touchy, 754 S.W.2d 276, 278 (Tex.App. — Houston [14th Dist.] 1988, orig. proceeding) (party not required to produce evidence to support statutory exemption from discovery). In most cases, however, the party resisting discovery must produce evidence to support its objections. In the following cases, the courts have held the objections to discovery were waived because they were not supported by evidence. Giffin v. Smith, 688 S.W.2d 112, 114 (Tex.1985) (objection on the ground of privilege); Delgado v. Kitzman, 793 S.W.2d 332, 334 (Tex.App. — Houston [1st Dist.] 1990, orig. proceeding) (objections on ground of privacy, beyond scope of discovery, and not limited to reasonable period of time); Miller v. O’Neill, 775 S.W.2d 56, 59 (Tex.App. — Houston [1st Dist.] 1989, orig. proceeding) (objections on ground the requests were overbroad, harassing, and for trade secrets).

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871 S.W.2d 938, 1994 WL 68907, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/gustafson-v-chambers-texapp-1994.