Gulf Coast Regional Blood Center v. Houston

745 S.W.2d 557, 1988 Tex. App. LEXIS 440, 1988 WL 16582
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedFebruary 11, 1988
Docket2-87-233-CV
StatusPublished
Cited by12 cases

This text of 745 S.W.2d 557 (Gulf Coast Regional Blood Center v. Houston) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

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Gulf Coast Regional Blood Center v. Houston, 745 S.W.2d 557, 1988 Tex. App. LEXIS 440, 1988 WL 16582 (Tex. Ct. App. 1988).

Opinions

OPINION

FENDER, Chief Justice.

Relator, Gulf Coast Regional Blood Center, seeks the issuance of a writ of mandamus to compel the Hon. Sam Houston of the 211th District Court of Denton County, Texas, to rescind his order of October 23, 1987. The order was entered in cause number 86-2728-C, styled Patty Jo Baker, individually and as representative of the estate of George W. Baker, Ellis Lee Baker and Georgia Ellen Baker Slough versus David H. Ammons, M.D., P.A., Lewisville Memorial Hospital, Inc., J.K. and Susie L. Wadley Research Institutes and Blood Bank d/b/a The Blood Center at Wadley and Gulf Coast Regional Blood Center. The order compels relator as defendant to produce and make available to plaintiff certain documents identifying blood donors.

We grant relator’s motion for leave to file the petition, but we deny the relief requested herein.

The cause of action giving rise to relator’s motion is a suit brought under the Texas wrongful death and survival statutes by plaintiff, individually and on behalf of the estate of plaintiff’s deceased husband [559]*559against relator. “Plaintiffs’ First Amended Petition” alleges a negligence cause of action, a strict liability cause of action and violation of the Texas Deceptive Trade Practices Act against relator for its role in procuring, testing, representing, supplying, selling and/or failing to warn in regard to the blood transfused into the deceased which resulted in the deceased contracting Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) and subsequently dying.

Plaintiff served relator with Interrogatories, Requests for Production of Documents and Requests for Admissions. Relator refused to produce certain documents and refused to answer several interrogatories and requests for admissions on the ground that the information was privileged under an alleged donor constitutional right to privacy. After a hearing on plaintiff’s motion to compel, the respondent ordered the relator to disclose:

(1) the names and addresses of any donor of blood to the decedent that is known by relator to have AIDS;
(2) the names and addresses of any donor of blood to the decedent whose AIDS status is unknown or is not available to relator;
(3) any other information from any individual or entity that relator believes knows the AIDS status of any of the donors donating blood to the decedent; and
(4) to plaintiff’s attorney, by number, the test results and all documents pertaining to those donors who tested negative for AIDS, but relator need not give identifying information on any of these donors.

The respondent further mandated that the above information and documents be submitted to the court for in camera review before disclosure to plaintiff’s attorney. Respondent also invoked an extensive protective order and strong restrictions on the use and availability of donor information.

In its petition for writ of mandamus, relator first contends that the order is contrary to public interest which requires blood donor confidentiality for the protection of the voluntary blood supply, and that the donors’ constitutional right of privacy outweighs the plaintiff’s right to discover the donors’ identity. Relator’s contentions have been previously addressed by this court in Tarrant County Hosp. Dist. v. Hughes, 734 S.W.2d 675 (Tex.App.—Fort Worth 1987, no writ). The facts in Hughes are uniquely similar to the facts of the instant case and warrant a discussion thereof.

From the onset we note that by the luck of the draw the panel in the present case is composed of the three judges who dissented when the court sat en banc in the Hughes case. In effect, we will adhere to the majority opinion, and this panel will not and cannot herein undertake to overrule the Hughes opinion. We further emphasize that in the Hughes opinion on motion for rehearing, and after additional restrictions were placed upon discovery by the trial court, this court unanimously denied relator’s motion for rehearing.

In Hughes, a hospital sought issuance of a writ of mandamus to compel a judge to rescind a discovery order. Id. at 676. The order was entered in an underlying wrongful death action requiring the hospital to produce and make available documents identifying donors of blood transfused to a patient who developed Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. Id. After this court entered an extensive discussion of Rasmussen v. South Florida Blood Serv., 500 So.2d 533 (Fla.1987), disagreeing with the Florida court’s holding, we concluded that “[njeither the Federal Constitution nor our State Constitution expressly mentions any right of privacy.” Hughes, 734 S.W.2d at 678.1 We went on to discuss the development of the “right of privacy” through judicial interpretation. We then held in Hughes that the trial court order compelling relator to identify blood donors is not an impermissible violation of their right to privacy. Id. at 679. We see no [560]*560distinguishing factors which would compel us to hold otherwise in the present case.

We further hold that relator has not established a societal interest that is paramount to the plaintiff’s right to discovery of the blood donors’ identity. The scope of discovery rests largely within the discretion of the trial court. Jordan v. Ct. of App. for Fourth Sup. Jud. Dist., 701 S.W.2d 644, 648-49 (Tex.1985). A party opposing discovery bears the burden of establishing a discovery privilege. Weisel Enterprises, Inc. v. Curry, 718 S.W.2d 56, 58 (Tex.1986) (per curiam).

The plaintiff possesses a legitimate interest in the identity of the blood donors. Plaintiff asserts that the donors were persons with knowledge of relevant facts, and without such information plaintiff would have difficulties in prosecuting her cause of action against relator.

On the other hand, the affidavit of Dr. David Houston Yawn, M.D. and the testimony of Bill Teague, the president of Gulf Coast Regional Blood Center, indicate it is their opinion that if donor identities were not held strictly confidential, the volunteer blood system could be destroyed. However, we find that the trial court effectively balanced the interest of both parties by permitting the discovery requested but affording the donors protection from undue publicity and intrusion into their private lives. The trial court ordered the following restrictions:

1. The names and locations of the donors and test results on their blood shall be sealed with the Court and a number shall be assigned to each donor for reference during discovery unless otherwise ordered by the Court.
2. Documents containing identities of the donors shall be filed with the Court and sealed. Only parties’ counsel will have access to these sealed documents.
3. The list of names of the donors shall be destroyed at the final disposition of the case, unless otherwise ordered by this Court.
4.

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Gulf Coast Regional Blood Center v. Houston
745 S.W.2d 557 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1988)

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745 S.W.2d 557, 1988 Tex. App. LEXIS 440, 1988 WL 16582, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/gulf-coast-regional-blood-center-v-houston-texapp-1988.