Guilbeaux v. 3927 Foundation, Inc.

177 F.R.D. 387, 1998 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 811, 1998 WL 35160
CourtDistrict Court, E.D. Texas
DecidedJanuary 19, 1998
DocketNo. 1:97-CV-349
StatusPublished
Cited by12 cases

This text of 177 F.R.D. 387 (Guilbeaux v. 3927 Foundation, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, E.D. Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Guilbeaux v. 3927 Foundation, Inc., 177 F.R.D. 387, 1998 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 811, 1998 WL 35160 (E.D. Tex. 1998).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER DENYING DEFENDANT’S MOTION TO STRIKE, GRANTING DEFENDANT’S 12(b)(6) MOTION TO DISMISS, AND GRANTING PLAINTIFF’S MOTION FOR LEAVE TO AMEND

SCHELL, Chief Judge.

This matter is before the court on Defendant 3927 Foundation’s (“the Foundation”) [389]*389Motion to Dismiss, filed on October 30, 1997. Plaintiff Wanda Guilbeaux (“Guilbeaux”) filed a response on November 26, 1997, which included an alternative motion for leave to amend the pleadings if the Foundation’s motion was granted. On December 3, 1997, the Foundation filed a Motion to Strike Plaintiffs Response to Defendant’s 12(b)(6) Motion as Untimely. Guilbeaux filed a response to the Foundation’s Motion to Strike on December 5,1997.

After consideration of the motions, responses, and applicable law, the court is of the opinion that Defendant’s Motion to Strike Plaintiffs Response to Defendant’s 12(b)(6) Motion as Untimely should be DENIED, Defendant’s 12(b)(6) Motion to Dismiss for Failure to State a Claim upon which Relief can be Granted should be GRANTED, and Plaintiffs alternative Motion for Leave to Amend should be GRANTED.

I. Factual Background

The Foundation owns the Changing Seasons Nursing Home (“Changing Seasons”). Plaintiff Wanda Guilbeaux was employed by the Foundation as a nurse’s aide at Changing Seasons on May 6,1995. Pl.’s Am. Comp, at 1, H5. On that date, Guilbeaux allegedly injured her back while attending to a patient. Id. at 1, 1t 6. She reported the injury to a supervisor, who instructed Guilbeaux to obtain medical treatment for her injury under Changing Season’s no-fault employee benefit plan (the “Plan”).1 Guilbeaux obtained that initial treatment, as well as additional treatment. The additional treatment was allegedly unauthorized. According to Guilbeaux, Changing Seasons has refused to pay for any medical services. Id. at 2, K11.

Guilbeaux originally sued in state court on December 19, 1995, alleging negligence and gross negligence on the part of the Foundation. The Foundation answered on March 7, 1996. Over one year later, on June 11,1997, Guilbeaux filed an amended petition that omitted the negligence and gross negligence claims. Pursuant to her Amended Petition, Guilbeaux brought two new causes of action: (1) breach of contract and (2) breach of good faith and fair dealing. Id. at 2, 1Í119-10.

The Foundation removed the case to this court on June 25, 1997, alleging that Guilbeaux’s claims are based on the alleged breach of an employee benefit plan as defined under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”), § 514(a). The Foundation claims federal question and preemptive jurisdiction through 28 U.S.C. § 1331 and 29 U.S.C. § 1144(a), respectively. Def.’s Notice of Removal at 2, H 4.

II. Motion to Strike

As a threshold matter, it is appropriate to determine whether the court will consider Guilbeaux’s response when deciding the Foundation’s Motion to Dismiss. Guilbeaux’s Response to the Foundation’s Motion to Dismiss was untimely. Consequently, the Foundation filed a Motion to Strike Guilbeaux’s response as untimely under Local Rule CV-7(d). Def.’s Mot. to Strike at 1-2. Guilbeaux filed a response to the Foundation’s Motion to Strike, arguing that even though her response to the Motion to Dismiss was late, the court should accept the response because the Foundation was not prejudiced by the late filing. Pl.’s Resp. to Def.’s Mot. to Strike at 1.

Local Rule CV-7(d) requires that all responses to motions be in accordance with the timetable set out in Local Rule CV-7(e). E.D.Tex.Local.R. CV-7(d). Local Rule CV-7(e) states, in relevant part: “A party opposing a motion has 10 days in which to serve and file supporting documents and briefs after which the court will consider the submitted motion for decision.” Id. CV-7(e). The court construes this provision to mean that a motion is ripe for consideration after ten days. If no response has been received by that time, the court may assume that the motion is unopposed and may issue a ruling. Id. CV-7(d). If the court has not yet considered a motion, however, and a response is filed after the ten day period, the court can still consider the response at its discretion. [390]*390See Callip v. Harris County Child Welfare Dept., 757 F.2d 1513, 1516-17 (5th Cir.1985); Honea v. SGS Control Services, Inc., 859 F.Supp. 1025, 1031-32 (E.D.Tex.1994); Union Exploration Partners, Ltd. v. AmSouth Bank, 718 F.Supp. 552, 553 n. 1 (S.D.Miss. 1989).

Here, Guilbeaux’s response was filed ten days after it was due. However, the Foundation has not alleged or proven that it would suffer prejudice if the court entertained Guilbeaux’s response. The court does not condone missing deadlines set by the local rules, and under certain circumstances a motion to strike would be considered. Nevertheless, the court is not convinced that, under these facts, Guilbeaux’s response was so late as to require the court to strike it from consideration. Accordingly, the Foundation’s Motion to Strike is DENIED.

III. Motion To Dismiss

A. Standard for 12(b)(6) Motion to Dismiss

Rule 12(b)(6) provides that a party may move a court to dismiss an action for “failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted.” On motion under Rule 12(b)(6), the court must decide whether the facts alleged, if true, would entitle the plaintiff to some legal remedy. Conley v. Gibson, 355 U.S. 41, 45-46, 78 S.Ct. 99, 101-02, 2 L.Ed.2d 80 (1957). Dismissal is proper only if there is either (1) “the lack of a cognizable legal theory” or (2) “the absence of sufficient facts alleged under a cognizable legal theory.” Balistreri v. Pacifica Police Dept., 901 F.2d 696, 699 (9th Cir.1990). Unless a Rule 12(b)(6) motion is converted to a summary judgment motion, the court cannot consider material outside the complaint. See Powe v. Chicago, 664 F.2d 639, 642 (7th Cir.1981); see also Lovelace v. Software Spectrum, Inc., 78 F.3d 1015, 1017 (5th Cir.1996) (considering documents either attached to or incorporated in the complaint as part of the complaint for 12(b)(6) purposes). The court also may “consider matters of which [it] may take judicial notice.” Lovelace, 78 F.3d at 1017-18; Fed. R.Evid. 201(f) (“Judicial notice may be taken at any stage of the proceeding.”). The court must accept as true all material allegations in the complaint as well as any reasonable inferences to be drawn from them. Kaiser Aluminum & Chem. Sales, Inc. v. Avondale Shipyards, Inc., 677 F.2d 1045, 1050 (5th Cir. 1982).

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Bluebook (online)
177 F.R.D. 387, 1998 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 811, 1998 WL 35160, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/guilbeaux-v-3927-foundation-inc-txed-1998.