Griggs v. Hardwick Knitted Fabrics, Inc.

11 Mass. L. Rptr. 577
CourtMassachusetts Superior Court
DecidedApril 25, 2000
DocketNo. 981890B
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 11 Mass. L. Rptr. 577 (Griggs v. Hardwick Knitted Fabrics, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Massachusetts Superior Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Griggs v. Hardwick Knitted Fabrics, Inc., 11 Mass. L. Rptr. 577 (Mass. Ct. App. 2000).

Opinion

Fecteau, J.

This is an action to recover for alleged employment discrimination. Plaintiff, Elaine Griggs (Griggs) contends that the defendant, Hardwick Knitted Fabrics, Inc. (Hardwick) fired her due to a disability in violation of G.L.c. 15 IB, §4, and that Hardwick’s decision to terminate her employment was in retaliation for Griggs’ seeking workers’ compensation benefits and thus also in violation of G.L.c. 152, iTSB.1 Hardwick now moves for summary judgment arguing that (1) there is no evidence of retaliation, (2) Griggs’ prior successful application for workers’ compensation disability benefits covering the same time period conclusively establishes that she was incapable of performing the essential functions of her job, and was not disabled within the meaning of c. 15IB, and (3) even if she was disabled and qualified, its production slowdown constituted a legitimate, nondiscriminatory reason for discharging her. For the following reasons, Hardwick’s motion must be DENIED.

BACKGROUND

The undisputed material facts, construed in a light most favorable to Griggs, are as follows. In June 1980, Hardwick hired Griggs as an at-will, wage earning factory worker in its Finishing Department. During the course of her employment, Griggs’ duties included operating both a Passat and a splitting machine; these duties required intensive use of her hands.

In March 1994, Griggs reported a work related injury, Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS), to Hardwick who then reported her injury to its workers’ compensation insurance carrier, A.I.M. Mutual Insurance Company (AIM). Hardwick’s workers’ compensation insurance policy emphasized controlling future claims and avoiding future claims. It also was a loss-sensitive plan, which in simple terms, entitled Hardwick to a refund if its employees’ claims for benefits were under a certain point, but also obligated Hardwick to pay more if its employees’ claims were over a certain point (e.g. if more was paid to them under the policy). See Exhibit M attached to Appendix to Plaintiffs Opposition to Defendant’s Motion.

Griggs continued to work until August 25, 1994 when she took a leave of absence from Hardwick, due to her CTS. At some point thereafter, Griggs had two surgeries to treat and correct her CTS condition, and on September 1, 1994, Griggs began receiving workers’ compensation benefits. All told, Griggs was absent from her job on extended leave and did not go to work from August 26, 1994 through March 17, 1995, as well as from April 5, 1995 through June 18, 1995.

In anticipation of Griggs’ return to work, Hardwick created “in house” a special handle for the cart she used, purchased a special set of scissors for her, and fixed flooring in and around her work area to eliminate unevenness. On June 19, 1995, Griggs returned to work full time.

On July 19, 1995, David Persky of Hardwick, contacted Dennis R. Gutride, the Regional Underwriting Examiner AIM, seeking the impact on Hardwick of Griggs’ claim for workers’ compensation benefits.2

Beginning in September 1995, however, Hardwick experienced a production slowdown in business, and on September 22, 1995, Hardwick laid off three people, including Griggs, from its Finishing Department.3 Hardwick replaced Griggs with a fellow co-worker who was allegedly more industrious.4

At the time Hardwick discharged Griggs, it retained at least six other handicapped persons, including two in its Finishing Department. Moreover, from 1992 through 1995, inclusive, Hardwick employed at least nine (9) individuals who had sustained job-related injuries for which workers’ compensation benefits had been paid to them, and who were not laid off during the last quarter of 1995. Altogether, from September 22, 1995 through November 4, 1995, Hardwick laid off eighteen (18) employees — ten (10) from the Finishing Department and eight (8) from the Knitting Department. (See Affidavit of Kathleen Crevier at p. 3 set forth in the Appendix to the Defendant’s Motion for Summary Judgment.)5

After being laid off, Griggs initiated the legal and administrative proceedings that ultimately culminated in the filing of the underlying complaint with this court. Beginning on or about October 7, 1995, Griggs applied for, but was denied, unemployment benefits from the Massachusetts Department of Employment and Training (DET). It is important to note that in response to question one, Griggs certified under oath that from September 24, 1995 through September 30, 1995 and from October 1, 1995 through October 7, 1995, she was “not able, available, and actively seeking work.” Further, the words “Due to Physical Disability” were handwritten on the face of the application adjacent to Griggs’ negative response to question one. (See Exhibit 3 attached to “Plaintiffs Dep. Excerpts” set forth in the Appendix to the Defendant’s Motion for Summary Judgment.)

Next, on or about October 10, 1995, Griggs filed an administrative claim with the Massachusetts Commission Against Discrimination (MCAD) alleging that Hardwick discharged her based on her purported handicap, Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, and her age (d.o.b. 1/3/39) in violation of G.L.c. 151B, the Americans with Disabilities Act, and the Age Discrimination [579]*579in Employment Act. An MCAD investigator found that the reported evidence supported Hardwick’s claim that the decision to discharge Griggs was due to a downturn in business, and dismissed Griggs’ complaint. Griggs appealed, but the MCAD upheld its original lack of probable cause finding.

Subsequently, on October 12, 1995, Griggs applied to the Massachusetts Department of Industrial Accidents (DIA) for “[tjemporary, [t]otal [i]ncapaciiy [c]om-pensation from September 21, 1995 [the day before she was laid off] to date and continuing. ” In June 1996, Griggs settled her worker’s compensation case against Hardwick for a lump sum payment of $30,000.00. As of June 1996, Griggs had also received $21,024.82 in weekly workers’ compensation benefits.

Finally, on August 20, 1998 Griggs filed the instant complaint seeking damages for alleged employment discrimination. Hardwick argues that the undisputed facts set forth above fail to demonstrate that, as a matter of law, it unlawfully discriminated against Griggs on the basis of her purported disability.

DISCUSSION

1. Standard of Review

This court grants summary judgment where there are no genuine issues of material fact, and where the summary judgment record entitles the moving party to judgment as a matter of law. Cassesso v. Comm’r of Correction, 390 Mass. 419, 422 (1983); Community Nat’l Bank v. Dawes, 369 Mass. 550, 553 (1976); Mass.R.Civ.P. 56(c). Its role is to “pierce the boilerplate of the pleadings and assay the parties’ proof in an effort to determine whether trial is actually required.” Harris v. Harvard Pilgrim Health Care, Inc., 20 F.Supp.2d 143, 146-47 (D. Mass. 1998), citing McIntosh v. Antonino, 71 F.3d 29, 33 (1st Cir. 1995).

To succeed in a motion for summary judgment, the moving party must demonstrate the absence of evidence to support the nonmoving party’s position. Kourouvacilis v. General Motors Corp., 410 Mass. 706, 716 (1991).

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Sullivan v. Raytheon Co.
20 Mass. L. Rptr. 162 (Massachusetts Superior Court, 2005)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
11 Mass. L. Rptr. 577, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/griggs-v-hardwick-knitted-fabrics-inc-masssuperct-2000.