Grgurich v. SEARS, ROEBUCK & COMPANY

223 N.W.2d 120, 301 Minn. 291, 1974 Minn. LEXIS 1256
CourtSupreme Court of Minnesota
DecidedSeptember 27, 1974
Docket44381
StatusPublished
Cited by17 cases

This text of 223 N.W.2d 120 (Grgurich v. SEARS, ROEBUCK & COMPANY) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Minnesota primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Grgurich v. SEARS, ROEBUCK & COMPANY, 223 N.W.2d 120, 301 Minn. 291, 1974 Minn. LEXIS 1256 (Mich. 1974).

Opinions

MacLaughlin, Justice.

On petition of relator-employer, Sears, Roebuck & Company, we issued a writ of certiorari to the Workmen’s Compensation Commission. A compensation judge found that employee had sustained a personal injury arising out of and in the course of her employment; that she had been intermittently temporarily totally disabled to July 19, 1968, for which employer had paid compensation for 79 weeks in the sum of $2,738.93, and had furnished medical care and treatment in the sum of $5,929.50; that employee had sustained further continuing temporary total disability from on or about August 1, 1968, to and including the date of the hearing on July 16,1971, and remained so disabled on that date; and, additionally, that she had sustained a 35-percent permanent partial disability of the back.

The Workmen’s Compensation Commission adopted and affirmed the findings of the compensation judge and the award made pursuant to them. The principal issues on appeal are whether employee’s disability is causally related to an accident in February 1966, and whether, as a result, employee has been continuously temporarily totally disabled since July 19, 1968. We affirm in part and reverse in part.

Employee is a 57-year-old woman who has a history of back problems dating from 1960, when she first complained of pain in the midback, hips, and pelvic area. On February 10, 1966, em[293]*293ployee fell from a small stepstool while working at employer’s store in Brainerd. She worked the remainder of that day, and the following day she saw Dr. William J. Knipp, who found she had contusions and ecchymosis of the right forearm and left buttock and hip area. She returned to work after Dr. Knipp examined her and continued to work during February, March, and through the week ending April 9, 1966. During this period she performed the same kind of work she had done previously, working the same hours and number of days, but she testified that she “favored” her back.

Employee took time off from work in April 1966 to take an automobile trip with her husband to the eastern1 part of the United States. The trip began the last week in April and continued until just prior to Memorial Day. It included visits to New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Washington, D.C. Employee and her husband took another automobile trip to attend their son’s wedding in Pennsylvania sometime in early July 1966. With the exception of time off for the second trip in July, she continued to work from the time she returned from the first trip in late May through the first week of September 1966.

Several witnesses who appeared at the compensation hearing testified that, upon returning from her vacation trip in May, employee told them that she had been involved in a rear-end automobile accident while on the trip. Mrs. Shirley Chadwick, a fellow employee, testified that Mrs. Grgurich told her that while they had been on their vacation “they had stopped or something and turned or something, and someone plowed into the back of them and they were shook up.” A second fellow employee, Mar-del Dufrene, testified that Mrs. Grgurich told her that she had “some kind of accident enroute to the East. I think it was Pennsylvania, the State.” A Mr. Leibold and Elsie Wittwer, both fellow employees, testified that Mrs. Grgurich had told them about her automobile accident on the trip east. Finally, a fifth fellow employee, Eva Smith, testified that claimant told her that she had been involved in an automobile accident during the trip [294]*294and added, “I just know she told us about her trip and she was very disgusted with this car accident.”

Employee denied that any accident ever occurred or that she ever told anyone that it did occur. Employee’s husband also denied that any accident occurred.

Employee quit working for employer in September 1966. She testified that she quit because her back was hurting so badly that she could no longer work. However, there is also evidence that employee had advised the manager of the Sears store that she planned to quit working after the Christmas season of 1966 so that she could help her husband at the family-owned grocery store. At times in 1967 employee did work at the grocery store where she helped make out grocery orders, ran errands, and helped with the bookkeeping.

In late 1966 and early 1967, employee saw several doctors concerning her back problem. One of them, Dr. Lyle French, said in December 1966 that she was capable of doing light sedentary work such as taking telephone orders. In turn, employer claims, it offered light work in early 1967. Employee testified that she knew in April 1967 of employer’s claim that it had offered her reemployment but that she did not return. In May 1967, she was admitted to University Hospital, and X-rays were taken that revealed a developmental spondylolisthesis of the L4-5 section with degenerative changes. On July 24, 1967, employee underwent surgery consisting of a spinal fusion and laminectomy for her back condition.

Subsequent to the 1967 surgery, employee was seen by a number of doctors, including her own doctor, Dr. Paul G. Patterson, and Drs. Donald R. Lannin and Malvin J. Nydahl. Dr. Patterson, the surgeon who performed the 1967 spinal fusion, was of the opinion in July 1968, after examining employee, that she was sufficiently improved to return to work as long as she did no heavy lifting or prolonged standing.

On September 4,1968, after examining employee at the request of employer, Dr. Lannin was of the opinion that employee should [295]*295be at work within the physical limits of a person who has had a spinal fusion. Dr. Nydahl, after examining employee at employer’s request, was also of the opinion that employee could work and should work. Dr. Nydahl felt that employee’s fusion was solid and that “every attempt should be made to have this patient return to work.”

However, employee did not return to work. She testified that she was unable to work immediately after the surgery because of the healing period required which took longer than usual because of surgical complications that arose which were unrelated to the condition of her back. Shortly after she had fully recovered from the surgery, in the spring of 1968, employee claimed her back began hurting again. She again consulted Dr. Patterson who felt at the time, according to his written report, that she was sufficiently improved so that she could return to work.

On August 21, 1970, after experiencing further difficulties, employee underwent a second surgical procedure, a decompres-sive laminectomy, performed by Dr. Patterson.

The doctors have varied opinions regarding the amount of permanent partial disability from which employee suffers as a result of the back condition. Dr. Patterson feels that employee has a 40- to 50-percent permanent partial disability, 75 percent of which is attributable to the work-related accident. Dr. Lannin states that employee has a 30-percent permanent partial disability, no more than 10 percent of which is attributable to any one accident or injury. Dr. Nydahl rates employee as having a 30-percent permanent partial disability, 10 percent of which is attributable to the fall at work. Finally, Dr. Lawrence A. Farber, who saw employee at employer’s request, stated that employee has a 30- to 40-percent permanent partial disability, but made no specific findings as to how much of that disability should be attributed to the work-related accident.

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Grgurich v. SEARS, ROEBUCK & COMPANY
223 N.W.2d 120 (Supreme Court of Minnesota, 1974)

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Bluebook (online)
223 N.W.2d 120, 301 Minn. 291, 1974 Minn. LEXIS 1256, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/grgurich-v-sears-roebuck-company-minn-1974.