Green v. NATIONAL OILWELL VARCO

63 So. 3d 354, 10 La.App. 3 Cir. 1041, 2011 La. App. LEXIS 477, 2011 WL 1561789
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedApril 27, 2011
Docket10-1041
StatusPublished
Cited by16 cases

This text of 63 So. 3d 354 (Green v. NATIONAL OILWELL VARCO) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Green v. NATIONAL OILWELL VARCO, 63 So. 3d 354, 10 La.App. 3 Cir. 1041, 2011 La. App. LEXIS 477, 2011 WL 1561789 (La. Ct. App. 2011).

Opinion

KEATY, Judge.

|, The defendant, National Oilwell Vareo (Vareo), appeals a judgment rendered by the workers’ compensation judge (WCJ) in favor of its former employee, Christopher Green (Green), finding that he was injured in a work-related accident and awarding him workers’ compensation benefits, along with penalties and attorney fees. Green answers the appeal seeking additional attorney fees for work done on appeal and an order that Vareo be cast with legal interest and all costs incurred in the trial and appellate court. For the following reasons, we amend in part, affirm, and award Green additional attorney fees on appeal.

FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

On March 3, 2009, Green filed a 1008 Disputed Claim for Compensation (1008) against Vareo, seeking benefits and medical treatment pursuant to the Louisiana Workers’ Compensation Act (LWCA), La. R.S. 23:1021-1415, for injuries that he sustained in a workplace accident on January 27, 2009. He alleged that he suffered an injury to his groin area as he and his helper were breaking down a mud motor and pressure in the motor released, pushing an impact wrench into his groin. Green further sought an award of statutory penalties and attorney fees, characterizing Varco’s actions as arbitrary and capricious and alleging that Vareo had failed to reasonably controvert his claim. In its answer to Green’s 1008, Vareo asserted that its denial of benefits was reasonable and proper, and it disputed Green’s allega *357 tion that its actions were arbitrary, capricious, or unreasonable.

The matter was originally set for trial on November 16, 2009; however, several continuances were granted and the matter was eventually tried on May 5, 2010. At | ¡¡the close of trial, the WCJ orally ruled in favor of Green and ordered Green’s counsel of record to prepare a written judgment in conformity with his oral ruling.

The WCJ signed a "written judgment on May 28, 2010, against Vareo and in favor of Green that provided as follows: (1) Green was awarded all back due temporary total disability benefits (TTDs) at a rate of $348.40 per week commencing on January 27, 2009 through the date of judgment and continuing; (2) Vareo was ordered to pay all work-related medical expenses incurred by Green pursuant to the LWCA reimbursement schedule; (3) Vareo was ordered to authorize the treatment of Green for his work-related injury by his choice of physician; (4) Vareo was ordered to pay Green a penalty of $2,000.00 for failing to pay indemnity benefits; (5) Var-eo was ordered to pay Green a penalty of $2,000.00 for failing to pay and authorize medical benefits; and (6) Vareo was ordered to pay Green attorney fees of $12,500.00. All of the amounts found to be owed by Vareo were ordered to be paid with legal interest. In addition, Vareo was cast with all costs.

Vareo is now before this court asserting that the trial court erred in: (1) awarding past and future medical care; (2) awarding indemnity benefits; (3) miscalculating the amount of indemnity benefits owed; (4) awarding penalties and attorney fees for the failure to provide medical care; and (5) awarding penalties and attorney fees for the failure to pay indemnity benefits. 1

DISCUSSION

Personal Injury by Accident

A worker bringing a compensation action against his employer bears the burden of proving, as a threshold requirement, that he suffered “personal injury by |saccident arising out of and in the course of his employment.” La.R.S. 23:1031(A); Bruno v. Harbert Int’l Inc., 593 So.2d 357 (La.1992). The word “accident” as used in La.R.S. 23:1031 is defined as “an unexpected or unforeseen actual, identifiable, precipitous event happening suddenly or violently, with or without human fault, and directly producing at the time objective findings of an injury which is more than simply a gradual deterioration or progressive degeneration.” La.R.S. 23:1021(1).

This court discussed the standard of review to be employed in workers’ compensation cases in Foster v. Rabalais Masonry, Inc., 01-1394, pp. 2-3 (La.App. 3 Cir. 3/6/02), 811 So.2d 1160, 1162, writ denied, 02-1164 (La.6/14/02), 818 So.2d 784:

Factual findings in workers’ compensation cases are subject to the manifest error or clearly wrong standard of appellate review. Smith v. Louisiana Dep’t of Corrections, 93-1305 (La.2/28/94); 633 So.2d 129. In applying the manifest error standard, the appellate court must determine not whether the trier of fact was right or wrong, but whether the factfinder’s conclusion was a reasonable one. Stobart v. State, 617 So.2d 880 (La.1993). Where there are two permissible views of the evidence, a factfinder’s choice between them can never be manifestly erroneous or clearly wrong. Id. Thus, “if the [fact- *358 finder’s] findings are reasonable in light of the record reviewed in its entirety, the court of appeal may not reverse, even though convinced that had it been sitting as the trier of fact, it would have weighed the evidence differently.” Sistler v. Liberty Mut. Ins. Co., 558 So.2d 1106, 1112 (La.1990).

“The determination of coverage is a subjective one in that each case must be decided from all of its particular facts.” Jackson v. Am. Ins. Co., 404 So.2d 218, 220 (La.1981). This court has held that, in light of that standard of review, “great deference is accorded to the [workers’ compensation judge’s] factual findings and reasonable evaluations of credibility.” Cent. Lumber Co. v. Duhon, 03-620, p. 3 (La.App. 3 Cir. 11/12/03), 860 So.2d 591, 593, writ denied, 04-315 (La.4/2/04), 869 So.2d 880 (quoting Garner v. Sheats & Frazier, 95-39, p. 7 (La.App. 3 Cir. 7/5/95), 663 So.2d 57, 61).

Green testified that he was thirty-nine years old and had completed the twelfth grade. He had been an employee of Vareo for approximately three months when the accident occurred. 2 Green was the lead service technician over his crew of four. His job was to tear down and service mud motors used in the oilfield industry; that involved pulling and tugging parts weighing between forty to fifty pounds.

On the afternoon of Tuesday, January 27, 2009, he and Michael Shane Beard had just begun breaking down a motor. As he “went to back off the rotor catch,” it pressured up, struck him in the groin, and he flew backwards, landing on his back. He had never seen a tool pressure up like that before. He immediately felt pain all the way down his leg, and he urinated on himself. Beard and Thaddeus Lee, another co-worker, helped him get off the floor and to the bathroom. He told everyone that he was in pain and unable to continue working. Varco’s “safety guy,” Irv Arcen-eaux had left for the day, but he came back and transported Green to the MedX-cel walk-in clinic.

Green drove himself home that evening and soaked in the bathtub. He was unable to get out of bed the next day, and when Arceneaux called to check on him, Green expressed that he was in “so much pain.” Green missed work Thursday. He went to work on Friday, but his groin started to swell.

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Bluebook (online)
63 So. 3d 354, 10 La.App. 3 Cir. 1041, 2011 La. App. LEXIS 477, 2011 WL 1561789, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/green-v-national-oilwell-varco-lactapp-2011.