Gold-N-Travel, Inc. v. Commissioner

93 T.C. No. 52, 93 T.C. 618, 1989 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 149
CourtUnited States Tax Court
DecidedNovember 21, 1989
DocketDocket No. 13774-87
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 93 T.C. No. 52 (Gold-N-Travel, Inc. v. Commissioner) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Tax Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Gold-N-Travel, Inc. v. Commissioner, 93 T.C. No. 52, 93 T.C. 618, 1989 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 149 (tax 1989).

Opinion

OPINION

SCOTT, Judge:

This case was heard by Special Trial Judge Helen A. Buckley pursuant to the provisions of section 7443A(b) of the Code and Rule 180.1 The Court agrees with and adopts the Special Trial Judge’s opinion which is set forth below.

OPINION OF THE SPECIAL TRIAL JUDGE

BUCKLEY, Special Trial Judge:

This matter is before us on respondent’s motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction.

Respondent determined that there were adjustments to the return filed by Gold-N-Travel, Inc., an S corporation, for the year ended December 31, 1983. By letter dated February 20, 1987, respondent sent a Notice of Final S Corporation Administrative Adjustment (FSAA) addressed to “Tax Matters Person,” Gold-N-Travel, Inc.

On May 21, 1987, a petition was filed by Gold-N-Travel, Inc., through Wayne M. Haskins. Mr. Haskins was identified within the petition as the corporate tax matters partner [sic].

Respondent moves to dismiss on the ground that Wayne M. Haskins was not a shareholder of and had no profits interest in the corporation at the close of the taxable year 1983. Respondent’s position is that only a shareholder can constitute a tax matters person (hereafter TMP), and that an officer nonshareholder cannot be so designated. Respondent goes on to contend that Bruce E. Baird is the proper TMP, as he is one of four shareholders having an equally large profits interest in the corporation and his name would appear first in an alphabetical listing of said shareholders. The Form 1120S, the subchapter S income tax return form, filed by the corporation for 1983 was executed by Wayne M. Haskins, as “President.”

The Subchapter S Revision Act of 1982, Pub. L. 97-354, 96 Stat. 1669, provides, inter aha, for a consideration of the tax treatment of items of subchapter S income deductions and credits in a unified proceeding rather than in separate proceedings with shareholders. Thus, section 6241 provides that the treatment of any subchapter S item shall be determined at the corporate level. Each shareholder is to be given notice of, and the right to participate in, any administrative or judicial proceeding for the determination at the corporate level of any subchapter S item. Sec. 6243. Certain of the TEFRA partnership provisions are made applicable to subchapter S items by section 6244 which provides:

SEC. 6244. CERTAIN PARTNERSHIP PROVISIONS MADE APPLICABLE.
The provisions of—
(1) subchapter C which relate to—
(A) assessing deficiencies, and filing claims for credit or refund, with respect to partnership items, and
(B) judicial determination of partnership items, and
(2) so much of the other provisions of this subtitle as relate to partnership items,
are (except to the extent modified or made inapplicable in regulations) hereby extended to and made applicable to subchapter S items.

These provisions are applicable to tax years beginning after December 31, 1982. The Secretary has not yet issued regulations under section 6244 setting forth procedures to be followed and thus has not “modified or made inapplicable” any of the partnership provisions.2 However, in his instructions regarding the filing of the 1983 Form 1120S, respondent set forth a procedure for designation of a TMP:

Designation of Tax Matters Person (TMP)
An S corporation may designate an individual shareholder as the TMP for a specific corporate tax year by attaching a statement to the return that:
1. Identifies by name, address, and taxpayer identification number the corporation and the individual shareholder designated as the TMP, and
2. Declares that the attached statement is a designation of a TMP for the tax year to which the return relates (an S corporation may not designate a TMP for any tax year other than the year for which the return is being filed), and
3. Is signed by a corporate officer authorized to sign the corporation’s return.

No such designation was made here.

Respondent contends that the provisions of section 6231(a)(7)(B) regarding partnership designation of a tax matters partner apply through the incorporating provisions of section 6244 and accordingly, only someone with a profit interest in the corporation may be the TMP. Respondent appears to be taking the position that his instructions are controlling on the selection of a TMP, that only a shareholder may be chosen and only through the method set forth. We reject that position in regard to his instructions, although we come to somewhat the same result by recourse to the statutory framework in regard to S corporations. See Green v. Commissioner, 59 T.C. 456, 458 (1972).

Section 6231(a)(7) of the Code defines a tax matters partner of any partnership as (a) the general partner so designated or (b) lacking such designation, the general partner with the largest profit interest, or if more than one such partner, the person whose name would appear first in an alphabetical listing. The section goes on to provide that if no general partner has been designated and the Secretary determines that the alphabetical listing is impracticable, the partner selected by the Secretary shall be treated as the tax matters partner.

Our concern must be to apply these partnership provisions to the determination of a TMP in a subchapter S context. This is a matter of first impression.

We turn to the provisions regarding designation of a TMP. In grafting the partnership provisions onto S corporation audits, Congress planned that the partnership rules be modified by Treasury regulations to take account of the differences between a corporation and a partnership. The Senate Finance Committee report noted:

For example, the selection of a person to act on behalf of the corporation in the way the tax matters partner acts on behalf of a partnership must take into account that a corporation has no person to correspond to a general partner, as such (since the corporate shareholders are not liable for the corporation’s debts, as is a general partner). * * * [S. Rept. 97-640 (1982), 1982-2 C.B. 718, 729. See also H. Rept. 97-826 (1982), 1982-2 C.B. 730, 741.]

In the absence of regulations, however, we can do no more them attempt to apply the partnership rules regarding designation of a TMP to the S corporation situation. Accordingly, we hold that the TMP of a subchapter S corporation must be a shareholder of that corporation. Petitioner, Wayne M. Haskins, while corporate president, does not have such a shareholder interest. In the absence of a designation of TMP, we hold that the shareholder3 with the largest profit interest in the year involved is the TMP. If more than one shareholder falls into this category, the person whose name would appear first in an alphabetical listing is the TMP.

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Gold-N-Travel, Inc. v. Commissioner
93 T.C. No. 52 (U.S. Tax Court, 1989)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
93 T.C. No. 52, 93 T.C. 618, 1989 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 149, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/gold-n-travel-inc-v-commissioner-tax-1989.