Girls Friendly Society v. Cape May City

26 N.J. Tax 549
CourtNew Jersey Tax Court
DecidedOctober 26, 2012
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 26 N.J. Tax 549 (Girls Friendly Society v. Cape May City) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New Jersey Tax Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Girls Friendly Society v. Cape May City, 26 N.J. Tax 549 (N.J. Super. Ct. 2012).

Opinion

BRENNAN, J.T.C.

This is the court’s opinion in connection with the plaintiffs appeal of the defendant’s Assessment Revision dated March 7, 2011 in which the property owned and operated by plaintiff and known as “Holiday House” was denied exemption from local property taxes pursuant to N.J.S.A. 54:4-3.6. Plaintiff argues that the property serves as an integral part of the operation of its religious and charitable nonprofit organization and use of the residence is reasonably necessary for its proper and efficient operation.

The court finds that plaintiff has met its burden of proof and has established by clear and convincing evidence that it is a nonprofit organization whose use of the property in question is in furtherance of its stated charitable and religious purposes and that [553]*553the actual use of the property by the plaintiff is predominant and reasonably necessary to effectuate the purposes and functions of the organization.

I. FACTUAL FINDINGS

A. THE GIRLS FRIENDLY SOCIETY OF PENNSYLVANIA

Plaintiff Girls Friendly Society of Pennsylvania (“GFSPA”) is a nonprofit corporation of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. GFSPA is part of an international organization that has been in existence for over one hundred years and that strives to foster fellowship among young girls and women under the guidance and tutelage of the Episcopal Church.

The history of the organization has its roots in England. The first Girls’ Friendly Society was founded in 1875. During that time, girls between the ages of eleven and fourteen from poor families were often sent to work in industry or as servants in wealthy houses. The Girls’ Friendly Society was formed to offer Christian fellowship to young female mill workers who were separated from their families.

Two years later, a rector’s daughter from Massachusetts organized the first American branch to provide comfort and support to girls who were forced to leave home to find employment. As the organization grew in the late 1800’s, the Girls’ Friendly Society became involved in assisting women immigrating to this country by providing housing and helping them secure employment. GFSPA was established in 1881 and in 1896 the organization decided to purchase a boarding house for women in Cape May City, New Jersey. This property in Cape May eventually became known as Holiday House.

By 1942, GFSPA was providing “health and recreational facilities for women and girls under the guidance of the Protestant Episcopal Church.” At that time, the Holiday House building was utilized as a summer boarding home for girls and women, some of whom were accommodated free of charge due to their inability to [554]*554pay, as well as boarding for regular members of the Girls’ Friendly Society who were in a position to pay.1

Over time, GFSPA has had to adapt to the changes in women’s roles in this country as well as to the evolving challenges of modern day society. GFSPA has continuously reinvented itself to grow with the current state of girls and women’s needs and to comport with transformations in the Episcopal Church as it strives to maintain its relevance in contemporary times. Currently the GFSPA is comprised of numerous small local chapters associated with various churches located within the Episcopalian Diocese of Pennsylvania.

In an effort to modernize the evolving nature and purpose of the organization, Paragraph 2 of GFSPA’s Articles of Incorporation was amended in 2009 to state:

2. The purpose for which the corporation is formed are as follows:
a. To bind together in one Society, women, communicants, of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America, as Associates of said Society, and girls and young women as Members for mutual help (religious and secular) sympathy and prayer; such Associates and Members being admitted, according to the by-laws of the Society.
b. To encourage purity of life, dutifulness to parents, faithfulness to employers and thrift.
c. To provide the privileges of the Society for its members wherever they may be, by giving them an introduction from one branch to another.
d. To act in affiliation with the Girls Friendly Society in America, a corporation chartered under the laws of the District of Columbia.
The corporation is organized exclusively for religious and charitable purposes within the meaning of section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code.

The stated purpose of the organization in the bylaws is to provide a program for girls within the Episcopal Church whose members accept the Christian faith and seek in the fellowship of worship, study, work and play to serve God and extend his kingdom. [555]*555Membership is open to all girls of any race or religious persuasion between the ages of five through twenty-one and young women and former members who are referred to as Advisors, Leaders and Sponsors.

B. HOLIDAY HOUSE

In the early 1900’s the Girls’ Friendly Society had twenty-one “Holiday Houses” and fourteen lodges in multiple states. Over time, due to economic circumstance and misfortune, they foundered and the GFSPA Holiday House is currently the last one remaining in the United States. The property located in the historic seashore community of Cape May, New Jersey, is approximately two blocks from the beach and around the corner from the local Episcopal Church. It is available for use by Girls’ Friendly Society members nationally, although it is predominately used by members from Pennsylvania, New Jersey and Connecticut.

The current Holiday House location2 is known as Block 1066 Lots 4 and 17 on the tax map of Cape May City in Cape May County (“Municipality”). The combined property value assessment for both lots in 2011 was $2,023,600.

Holiday House is a 4,400-square-foot, three-story Christian retreat house that has been designated a key historic property. It has largely remained internally and externally unchanged, absent wear and tear and maintenance, since its purchase in 1930. Holiday House does not have heat or air conditioning and is only open from May through September. The building consists of approximately 35 rooms that can accommodate 50 guests. None of the bedrooms have locks or private bathrooms, although each floor has a community bathroom. The common areas of the building include a living room, a parlor, a chapel with an organ, a [556]*556large dining room that can seat sixty guests, a commercial kitchen, and three porches. Guests are provided with one to two meals per day. There is no television or internet. Due to the age of the building and the exposure to the elements in a shore town, Holiday House has increasingly been very expensive to maintain.

At trial, the President of GFSPA, Angeline Myshko, testified that the accommodations are quite sparse and that all of the furniture in the Holiday House was donated. Mrs. Myshko acts as the full-time manager of the Holiday House and as such she oversees all day-to-day operations. In addition, Holiday House is staffed full-time by an Assistant Manager, a Cook, and an Assistant Cook.

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Bluebook (online)
26 N.J. Tax 549, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/girls-friendly-society-v-cape-may-city-njtaxct-2012.