Gg v. Rsg

668 So. 2d 828, 1995 Ala. Civ. App. LEXIS 410, 1995 WL 458823
CourtCourt of Civil Appeals of Alabama
DecidedAugust 4, 1995
Docket2940080, 2940112
StatusPublished

This text of 668 So. 2d 828 (Gg v. Rsg) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Civil Appeals of Alabama primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Gg v. Rsg, 668 So. 2d 828, 1995 Ala. Civ. App. LEXIS 410, 1995 WL 458823 (Ala. Ct. App. 1995).

Opinion

668 So.2d 828 (1995)

G.G.
v.
R.S.G.

2940080, 2940112.

Court of Civil Appeals of Alabama.

August 4, 1995.

*830 Floyd Minor and John Olszewski, Montgomery, for Appellant G.G.

Simeon F. Penton of Kaufman & Rothfeder, P.C., Montgomery, for appellee/cross appellant R.S.G.

R.S.G., pro se.

PER CURIAM.

This is a divorce case.

After approximately six years of marriage, R.S.G. (husband) filed a complaint for a divorce from G.G. (wife), alleging incompatibility of temperament and requesting, among other things, a division of property, an order establishing custody and visitation regarding their minor child, child support, and attorney fees and costs. The wife answered and counterclaimed for a divorce, alleging incompatibility of temperament and requesting custody of the minor child, child support, alimony, a division of property, and attorney fees and costs.

Ore tenus proceedings were held in July 1994. Ultimately, the trial court divorced the parties, and, inter alia, it divided the marital property, awarded custody of the minor child to the wife, awarded the wife $1500 monthly child support and $1000 monthly periodic alimony, and ordered the husband to pay certain medical expenses for the child, COBRA insurance expenses for the wife, and the wife's attorney fees. The trial court further ordered that "neither party to this action shall ever again remarry." The wife's post-judgment motion was denied, and she appeals. The husband cross-appeals.

The wife first contends that the trial court abused its discretion in ordering only $1000 monthly periodic alimony and by failing to order the husband to pay one-half of her medical expenses incurred after the expiration of her COBRA insurance eligibility. She argues that the evidence presented at trial justified a greater amount of support than was ordered.

A review of the record indicates that the wife was awarded, among other things, an IRA, a savings account, a substantial amount of cash and personal property, and a life insurance policy on the husband naming her as the sole and exclusive beneficiary. Furthermore, the husband was ordered to maintain medical insurance on the minor child, and he was ordered to pay "all reasonable non-covered medical, dental, ophthalmic, orthodontic, and psychological expenses ... not covered by said insurance."

When evidence is presented ore tenus in a divorce case, the judgment of the trial court is presumed to be correct, and this court will not reverse, absent a finding of a plain and palpable abuse of discretion. Brannon v. Brannon, 477 So.2d 445 (Ala.Civ. App.1985). The division of property and the award of periodic alimony pursuant to divorce are matters that rest soundly within the discretion of the trial court, and its judgment will not be disturbed on appeal absent an abuse of that discretion. Sketo v. Sketo, 608 So.2d 759 (Ala.Civ.App.1992); Montgomery v. Montgomery, 519 So.2d 525 (Ala.Civ. App.1987). Additionally, the issues of the property division and alimony are interrelated, and the entire judgment must be considered in determining whether the trial court abused its discretion as to either issue. Montgomery, 519 So.2d 525. The extensive record in this case contains ample evidence supporting the trial court's determination regarding alimony. We cannot hold that the trial court abused its discretion in ordering only $1000 per month in periodic alimony.

The wife also argues that the trial court abused its discretion by failing to order the husband to pay one-half of her non-covered medical expenses after the expiration of her COBRA insurance eligibility. The record discloses that the wife suffers from the Hepatitis-C virus, an incurable, non-fatal illness, which she contends prevents her from working on a full-time basis and requires a significant amount of expensive medical treatment. The wife testified that the symptoms of her illness include fatigue, weakness, nausea, cramps, and muscle aches. She testified that she is not currently taking the prescribed medication because, she said, she cannot afford it, and that she is waiting until after the divorce to undergo further *831 treatment. It is noteworthy that if the medical expenses become too burdensome, the wife may petition to increase the amount of her support, based upon a change in circumstances. See Laws v. Laws, 653 So.2d 293 (Ala.Civ.App.1994). Accordingly, we find that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in failing to order the husband to pay for the wife's future, unspecified medical expenses.

The wife also argues that the trial court erred by prohibiting her from ever remarrying. She argues that Ala.Code 1975, § 30-2-8, the statute relied on by the trial court, is unconstitutionally vague and violates her due process rights. The record indicates that the wife gave proper notice to the attorney general, pursuant to Ala.Code 1975, § 6-6-227, and that he waived participation in this action. In pertinent part, Ala.Code 1975, § 30-2-8, states:

"In making his judgment, the judge shall, as the evidence and the nature of the case may warrant, direct whether the party against whom the judgment of divorce is made be permitted to marry again.... In cases where the right is affirmatively disallowed to the divorced party to remarry, it shall be competent for the judge, upon motion and proper proof, to allow the moving party to marry again, as justice may seem to require."

The United States Supreme Court, in recognizing that marriage is a fundamental right, stated that "[t]he freedom to marry has long been recognized as one of the vital personal rights essential to the orderly pursuit of happiness." Loving v. Virginia, 388 U.S. 1, 12, 87 S.Ct. 1817, 1824, 18 L.Ed.2d 1010 (1967). See also Zablocki v. Redhail, 434 U.S. 374, 98 S.Ct. 673, 54 L.Ed.2d 618 (1978). The Supreme Court held that state regulations that interfere with the fundamental right to remarry will be subject to strict scrutiny and will be upheld only if they are "supported by sufficiently important state interests and [are] closely tailored to effectuate only those interests." Zablocki, 434 U.S. at 388, 98 S.Ct. at 682. We note, however, that it is not difficult to conceive of instances where sufficient important state interests exist where the exercise of a trial court's discretionary authority to prohibit remarriage may be justified, such as mental incompetency. As Mr. Justice Powell noted in his special writing:

"The marriage relation traditionally has been subject to regulation, initially by the ecclesiastical authorities, and later by the secular state. As early as Pennoyer v. Neff, 95 U.S. 714, 734-735, 24 L.Ed. 565 (1878), this court noted that a State `has absolute right to prescribe the conditions upon which the marriage relation between its own citizens shall be created, and the causes for which it may be dissolved.' The State, representing the collective expression of moral aspirations, has an undeniable interest in ensuring that its rules of domestic relations reflect the widely held values of its people.... State regulation has included bans on incest, bigamy, and homosexuality, as well as various preconditions to marriage, such as blood tests. Likewise, a showing of fault on the part of one of the partners traditionally has been a prerequisite to the dissolution of an unsuccessful union.

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Related

Pennoyer v. Neff
95 U.S. 714 (Supreme Court, 1878)
Griswold v. Connecticut
381 U.S. 479 (Supreme Court, 1965)
Loving v. Virginia
388 U.S. 1 (Supreme Court, 1967)
Dunn v. Blumstein
405 U.S. 330 (Supreme Court, 1972)
Zablocki v. Redhail
434 U.S. 374 (Supreme Court, 1978)
Schad v. Borough of Mount Ephraim
452 U.S. 61 (Supreme Court, 1981)
Parrish v. Parrish
617 So. 2d 1036 (Court of Civil Appeals of Alabama, 1993)
Laws v. Laws
653 So. 2d 293 (Court of Civil Appeals of Alabama, 1994)
Sheffield v. Sheffield
485 So. 2d 1177 (Court of Civil Appeals of Alabama, 1986)
Lutz v. Lutz
485 So. 2d 1174 (Court of Civil Appeals of Alabama, 1986)
Gideon v. ALABAMA STATE ETHICS COM'N
379 So. 2d 570 (Supreme Court of Alabama, 1980)
Plitt v. Griggs
585 So. 2d 1317 (Supreme Court of Alabama, 1991)
Brannon v. Brannon
477 So. 2d 445 (Court of Civil Appeals of Alabama, 1985)
Montgomery v. Montgomery
519 So. 2d 525 (Court of Civil Appeals of Alabama, 1987)
White v. White
589 So. 2d 740 (Court of Civil Appeals of Alabama, 1991)
Sketo v. Sketo
608 So. 2d 759 (Court of Civil Appeals of Alabama, 1992)
Rea v. Rea
599 So. 2d 1206 (Court of Civil Appeals of Alabama, 1992)
G.G. v. R.S.G.
668 So. 2d 828 (Court of Civil Appeals of Alabama, 1995)

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Bluebook (online)
668 So. 2d 828, 1995 Ala. Civ. App. LEXIS 410, 1995 WL 458823, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/gg-v-rsg-alacivapp-1995.