George Wood v. Marti Kennedy and Doyle Murphree, Jr., Indvidually as as Temporary Co-Administrators of the Estate of Doyle Murphree, St.

473 S.W.3d 329, 2014 Tex. App. LEXIS 12694, 2014 WL 6677945
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedNovember 25, 2014
Docket14-13-00755-CV
StatusPublished
Cited by13 cases

This text of 473 S.W.3d 329 (George Wood v. Marti Kennedy and Doyle Murphree, Jr., Indvidually as as Temporary Co-Administrators of the Estate of Doyle Murphree, St.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
George Wood v. Marti Kennedy and Doyle Murphree, Jr., Indvidually as as Temporary Co-Administrators of the Estate of Doyle Murphree, St., 473 S.W.3d 329, 2014 Tex. App. LEXIS 12694, 2014 WL 6677945 (Tex. Ct. App. 2014).

Opinion

OPINION

J. BRETT BUSBY, Justice.

Appellees Marti Annette Murphree Kennedy and Doyle Robert Murphree, Jr., Temporary Co-Administrators of the Estate of Doyle Robert Murphree, Sr., deceased, sued appellant George Wood for eviction. The probate court found for ap-pellees and awarded $6,250 in unpaid rent and $9,189.20 in attorney’s fees and costs advanced. In his first two issues, Wood challenges the legal and factual sufficiency of the evidence to support the court’s award of rental damages. In his third issue, Wood contends that insufficient evidence supports the court’s award of attorney’s fees and costs. We conclude that although the evidence is legally insufficient to support the damages amount awarded by the probate court, the record nonetheless contains sufficient evidence to sustain *333 $2,500 in unpaid rent. We therefore suggest a remittitur. Because there will be either a reduction of or a new trial on the rental damages, we remand the case for a new trial on attorney’s, fees and costs advanced.

BACKGROUND

George Wood owns and rents commercial and residential real estate in Galveston County. In September 2012, Wood began storing some materials 1 relating to his real estate business in a building located at 2405 Cedar Drive in La Marque, Texas.Wood alleged he had reached an oral agreement with Doyle Murphree, Sr. (“Murphree Sr.”), the owner, to rent the space for $250 per month, and that he had been given a one-year option to purchase the property. Wood testified that after he moved items into the building and made various improvements, he received several phone calls from an individual, whose name he could not recall, informing him that he should instead be paying $1500 per month in rent. Wood claimed that he was not asked to vacate the building and that the verbal lease was not terminated, but he admitted that as a result of the calls, he failed to pay rent.

Murphree Sr. died on November 11, 2012. Appellee Marti Kennedy, his daughter, became guardian of his estate in October 2012, and she and her brother, appel-lee Doyle Murphree, Jr. (“Murphree Jr.”), were appointed temporary coadministra-tors of his estate following his death. Kennedy testified that she first contacted Wood in mid-September 2012, prior to her father’s passing, after discovering her father had rented the property to him. She told Wood that she had a power of attorney from her father, 2 and that the building was not for sale, so “the deal was off.” Wood asked to speak directly with Mur-phree Sr., who reiterated what Kennedy had said. Kennedy stated that she then told Wood to remove his property from the building. She assumed that Wood complied and phoned him two days later to verify. It is undisputed that Wood did not remove his property from the building after these calls.

Several months later, in May, 2013, Kennedy and her sister observed several men moving items in and out of the building as they drove by. She contacted Wood, identified herself as Murphree Sr.’s daughter, informed him of her father’s passing, and told him that she had been appointed co-administrator of her father’s estate. Wood confirmed that he was the individual using the building, Kennedy asked Wood if he had any paperwork evidencing his purported agreement with her father or if he had paid any rent during his time occupying the property, to which he answered no. She then gave Wood ten days to move out.

Subsequently, Kennedy sent Wood a certified letter instructing him to vacate the property and deliver possession to Murphree Sr.’s estate within thirty days. The letter was returned unclaimed, however. Nevertheless, after the expiration of thirty days, Kennedy sued Wood for forcible entry and detainer in justice of the peace court in Galveston County. Wood failed to appear, and a default judgment was rendered against him ordering him to leave the property within five days and *334 awarding Kennedy $7,700 in damages. Kennedy subsequently filed an application for a writ of possession.

Wood testified that he did not learn of the eviction suit until the day before the writ was to be executed, when he received a phone call from the constable. He claimed that he never saw the certified letter. The parties subsequently agreed to extend the move-out deadline. For a variety of reasons not relevant to our disposition of the case, the justice of the peace court lacked jurisdiction over the proceedings, and the probate court issued a writ of certiorari under former Texas Rule of Civil Procedure 575. Wood submitted to the jurisdiction of the probate court overseeing the administration of Murphrée Sr.’s estate in order to expedite resolution of the case. Appellees filed a petition for eviction in the probate court and sought possession, damages for ten months of unpaid rent, and attorney’s fees. Following a bench trial, the probate court issued a writ of possession in favor of appellees and signed a final judgment awarding appel-lees $6,250 in unpaid rent, $297 in court costs, and $9,189.20 in' attorney’s fees and costs advanced. This appeal followed.

Analysis

In his first two issues, Wood challenges the legal and factual sufficiency of the evidence to support the damages awarded by the probate court. In his third issue, Wood contends the probate court erred by awarding attorney’s fees and ‘costs advanced. '

I. We suggest a remittitur because the evidence was legally insufficient to support the probate court’s damages award but was sufficient to sustain a lesser amount.

In his first issue, Wood argues that the evidence is legally insufficient to support the $6,250 in rental damages awarded by the probate court. Because we sustain Wood’s first issue, we do not reach his second issue challenging the factual sufficiency of the evidence.

A. Standard of review

When a bench trial is conducted and the court does not sign findings of fact and conclusions of law to support its .judgment, all facts necessary to support the judgment are implied. BMC Software Belg., N.V. v. Marchand, 83 S.W.3d 789, 795 (Tex.2002); Zac Smith & Co. v. Otis Elevator Co., 734 S.W.2d 662, 666 (Tex.1987). Because the trial court granted judgment for appellees but, did not sign findings of fact and conclusions of Jaw, we review Wood’s complaints' with the presumption that all findings'of fact and conclusions of law were made in favor of appellees. The judgment must be affirmed if it- can be upheld on any legal theory that finds support in the evidence. In re W.E.R., 669 S.W.2d 716, 717 (Tex.1984). .

When the appellate record includes the reporter’s and clerk’s records, implied findings are not conclusive and may be challenged on the basis of legal and factual sufficiency. BMC Software Belg., 83 S.W.3d at 795. We review the trial court’s decision for legal sufficiency of the evidence by the same standards applied in reviewing the evidence supporting a jury’s finding. Catalina v.

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473 S.W.3d 329, 2014 Tex. App. LEXIS 12694, 2014 WL 6677945, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/george-wood-v-marti-kennedy-and-doyle-murphree-jr-indvidually-as-as-texapp-2014.