Gator Oil Co. v. Commissioner

66 T.C. 145, 1976 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 119
CourtUnited States Tax Court
DecidedApril 26, 1976
DocketDocket No. 2494-74
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 66 T.C. 145 (Gator Oil Co. v. Commissioner) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Tax Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Gator Oil Co. v. Commissioner, 66 T.C. 145, 1976 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 119 (tax 1976).

Opinion

Sterrett, Judge:

The respondent determined a deficiency in Sanders-Thoureen, Inc.’s Federal income tax for the fiscal year ended November 30,1969, in the amount of $35,511.30. In addition to the substantive issue which gives rise to the deficiency in controversy, this case also presents two procedural issues. These issues are whether petitioner, Gator Oil Co., is the transferee of Sanders-Thoureen, Inc., within the meaning of section 6901, I.R.C. 1954, as amended1 thereby extending the statute of limitations for an additional 1-year period as provided by section 6901(c), and whether the respondent conducted a second examination of Sanders-Thoureen, Inc.’s books and records without the appropriate preliminary notification as required by section 7605(b). The substantive issue involves a determination of the fair market value of restricted stock of Titan Wells, Inc., that Sanders-Thoureen, Inc., received when it sold certain property to Titan Wells, Inc., in September 1969.

FINDINGS OF FACT

Some of the facts have been stipulated and are so found. The stipulation of facts, together with the exhibits attached thereto, are incorporated herein by this reference.

Sanders-Thoureen, Inc., was a corporation organized in 1959 and existed under the laws of Florida. Following the death of Sanders the corporation adopted a resolution in April 1971 to amend its bylaws to reflect a change in the corporation’s name to Gator Oil Co. A certificate of amendment of the corporation’s bylaws was filed with the State of Florida in May 1971 and was acknowledged by the State in June 1971. For convenience Gator Oil Co. (formerly Sanders-Thoureen, Inc.) will hereinafter be referred to as the petitioner.

Petitioner is a corporation, organized and existing under the laws of Florida with its place of business in Lake Worth, Fla., at the time of filing its petition herein. Petitioner filed its Federal income tax return (under the name of Sanders-Thoureen, Inc.) for the fiscal year ended November 30, 1969, on February 15, 1970.

Petitioner was the owner of certain oil-producing properties located in Kansas known as Sanders-Thoureen, Inc., Inge Block (hereinafter Inge Block). In 1969 petitioner offered in writing to sell its interest in these properties to Titan Wells, Inc. (hereinafter Titan), for $20,215.82 and 57,392 shares of Titan stock. In its offer petitioner noted that it was “accepting this stock as investment stock and we realize that it is subject to all the limitation rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission relative to investment stock.”

Petitioner was later advised in a return letter from Titan’s president that the stock it was to receive was nonregistered stock known as investment, lettered, or stamped stock which was not intended for immediate sale through normal market channels. Petitioner was also advised that the stock could be sold after approximately 2 years, or earlier if transferred to another individual subject to the same restrictions, if permission was received from the SEC, or if Titan were to be merged into a public interstate company.

In September 1969 petitioner’s offer was accepted by Titan and the necessary documents were executed to effect the transaction. Petitioner received the above mentioned consideration with the stock certificate bearing the following statement on its face:

This Certificate is issued in accordance with the exemption from registration provided by Section 4 (2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The registered owner takes this stock with a view towards investment and not with a view towards distribution. The transfer agent will not honor transfer instructions unless it receives instructions from the corporation through its counsel stating that any further transfers are made in accordance with applicable law.

After the transaction was concluded Titan and its subsidiary recorded the value of the 57,392 shares of Titan stock transferred to petitioner on their books at $3 per share. With respect to the stock’s value Titan advised petitioner in September 1969 that the bid price for the stock during the period in which the parties were negotiating was approximately $3 per share. It was further indicated that in Titan’s opinion, because of the restrictions placed on the certificate, a 50-percent discount would be appropriate. Petitioner reported the value of the Titan stock received on its books at $0.75 per share.

Titan, in November 1975, made the following statements to the respondent in response to his request for information with respect to Titan stock during 1968 and 1969:

1. There were no public offerings of Titan Wells, Inc. stock either during 1968 or 1969 or at any other time. Titan Wells Inc. never it any time sold stock to the general public.
2. Since no public sale was ever conducted, question 2 is not germane since there was no volume of public sales and any “bid and asked” prices which existed were only those quoted by the market makers among themselves.
3. There was no distribution of Titan Wells’ stock during 1968 and 1969 or otherwise except for a limited number of private transactions. Any brokers who might have been involved in quoting Titan Wells’ stock during this period did so at their pleasure and discretion, wandering in and out of the pink sheets as they saw fit without notification to us or any control over the matter being available to us.
[Emphasis in the original.]

The Inge Block consisted of oil and gas leases on approximately 1,800 acres of land in Kansas. Petitioner’s interest in this property was limited to the oil leases and the amount of the oil reserves in place. In determining the quantity and value of these oil reserves petitioner relied primarily on the analysis of the property as done by Carl L. Pate (hereinafter Pate) and his associates at Oilfield Research Laboratories, Chanute, Kans.

Pate submitted a report to petitioner estimating the amount in barrels of the oil reserves in the Inge Block. His report contains core analysis, oil production, and oil reserve data on which his estimation is based. In a separate conversation Pate also advised petitioner with respect to the per barrel market value of the oil reserves in place. Petitioner then, through its president 0. R. Thoureen (hereinafter Thoureen), analyzed and adjusted slightly Pate’s figures to determine their selling price.

In November 1970 respondent through one of his agents, Roger D. Peele (hereinafter Peele), initiated a review of petitioner’s tax return for the fiscal year ended November 30, 1969. Peele requested that he be allowed to examine, and he was thereafter furnished, petitioner’s records which included the stock ledger, minute book, general ledger, and bank statements and cancelled checks for the period November 1968 through December 1969. Peele conducted his investigation and in December 1970 he issued a report (Form 4549 Income Tax Audit Changes) to petitioner which showed that no adjustments were recommended. This report had been subject to review by the District Director before the petitioner was notified of the respondent’s position.

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Related

Harder Services, Inc. v. Commissioner
67 T.C. 585 (U.S. Tax Court, 1976)
Gator Oil Co. v. Commissioner
66 T.C. 145 (U.S. Tax Court, 1976)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
66 T.C. 145, 1976 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 119, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/gator-oil-co-v-commissioner-tax-1976.