Garner v. Department of Justice

CourtDistrict Court, E.D. Wisconsin
DecidedOctober 13, 2020
Docket2:20-cv-00147
StatusUnknown

This text of Garner v. Department of Justice (Garner v. Department of Justice) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, E.D. Wisconsin primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Garner v. Department of Justice, (E.D. Wis. 2020).

Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF WISCONSIN

THERESA GARNER,

Plaintiff, Case No. 20-cv-147-pp v.

DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE, et al.,

Defendants.

ORDER GRANTING PLAINTIFF’S MOTION FOR LEAVE TO PROCEED WITHOUT PREPAYING FILING FEE (DKT. NO. 2), DENYING PLAINTIFF’S EXPEDITED EMERGENCY MOTION FOR TEMPORARY RESTRAINING ORDER AND PERMANENT INJUNCTIVE RELIEF (DKT. NO. 8), DENYING PLAINTIFF’S THIRD MOTION FOR PERMISSION FOR ELECTRONIC CASE FILING (DKT. NO. 9), GRANTING IN PART AND DENYING AS MOOT IN PART PLAINTIFF’S MOTION TO CORRECT RECORD (DKT. NO. 12) AND DISMISSING CASE

On January 30, 2020, the plaintiff, representing herself, filed a complaint titled “Motion to Enforce (2) Title VII, As Amended Settlement Agreements;” the caption appears to name around eleven defendants including departments of the federal government, department heads and a handful of individuals. Dkt. No. 1. The plaintiff also filed a motion for leave to proceed without prepaying the filing fee. Dkt. No. 2. Four days later, she filed a declaration. Dkt. No. 4. Two weeks after that, she followed with a “motion for permission for electronic case filing.” Dkt. No. 5. The plaintiff’s filings resumed in June of 2020; on June 2, she filed a “second motion for permission for electronic case filing and motion,” dkt. no. 6, and an amended complaint (also titled “Motion to Enforce (2) Title VII, As Amended Settlement Agreements”),1 dkt. no. 7. The caption of this pleading named the “Department of Justice, et. al.” as defendants. Id. A week later, the plaintiff filed an “expedited emergency motion for a

temporary restraining order and permanent injunctive relief,” dkt. no. 8, a declaration “in support of plaintiff’s motion for a temporary restraining order and permanent injunctive relief,” dkt. no. 11, and a “third motion for permission for electronic case filing and motion,” dkt. no. 9. At the same time, the plaintiff filed a “Notice and Motion to Enforce (2) Title VII, As Amended Settlement Agreements.” Dkt. No. 10. This pleading appears to be a second amended complaint; it names some fifty defendants. Id. On June 24, 2020, the plaintiff filed a “Motion for Correction of Record

Doc. No. 10, Second Motion for IFP, Doc. 2, Fourth Motion to EFile, And Second Motion for an Expedited Emergency Temporary Restraining Order Doc. 8.” Dkt. No. 12. This order resolves all the pending motions and dismisses the case for failure to state a claim upon which a federal court may grant relief. I. Plaintiff’s “Motion for Correction of Record Doc. No. 10, Second Motion for IFP, Doc. 2, Fourth Motion to EFile, And Second Motion for an Expedited Emergency Temporary Restraining Order Doc. 8” (Dkt. No. 12)

The first document that the plaintiff filed in this case as “Motion to Enforce (2) Title VII, As Amended Settlement Agreements.” Dkt. No. 1. The

1 Elsewhere in the caption of the pleading, the plaintiff referred to it as the “1st Amended Petition and Motion.” plaintiff later filed a similar document with the same title that contained additional allegations. Dkt. No. 7. The court construes this second document as an amended complaint. Under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 15, a party has the right to amend her pleading one time “as a matter of course” (without

having to ask the court for permission) if she does so within twenty-one days after serving the complaint. In this case, the January 30, 2020 complaint had not yet been served, so the plaintiff was free to amend it without asking the court’s permission. A week later, the plaintiff filed a document titled “Notice and Motion to Enforce (2) Title VII, As Amended Settlement Agreements.” Dkt. No. 10. The clerk docketed that pleading as “Motion to Enforce Title VII as Amended Settlement Agreements.” Id. Two weeks later, the plaintiff filed a motion asking

the court to correct the record under Rule 60(a). Dkt. No. 12. The motion asks the court to consider “docket entry 10 . . . as a new complaint, and not as a motion.” Id. at 1. The court will construe the pleading at Dkt. No. 12 as a motion for leave to file a second amended complaint. Because the plaintiff already has used her one opportunity to amend the complaint without the court’s permission, she now “may amend [her] pleading only with the opposing party’s written consent

or the court’s leave.” In order to address all the plaintiff’s claims efficiently and conserve judicial resources, the court will allow the plaintiff to file Dkt. No. 10 as a second amended complaint and will order that Dkt. No. 10 is the operative complaint. In the same motion—Dkt. No. 12—the plaintiff explained that on June 11, 2020, she filed a declaration “with exhibits and a separate video labeled Exhibit 54.” Dkt. No. 12 at 2. She points out that “[t]his separate exhibit is not noted as received separately by the District Court,” directing the court to Dkt.

No. 11. Id. She also asks the court to address her other pending motions. Id. As of August 28, 2020, the docket correctly reflects that “(Ex 65 is a FLASH DRIVE with Video that is NOT available electronically.)” Dkt. No. 11. The court addresses the plaintiff’s other pending motions below. II. Motion for Leave to Proceed Without Prepaying the Filing Fee (Dkt. No. 2)

A. Plaintiff’s Ability to Pay the Filing Fee To allow the plaintiff to proceed without prepaying the filing fee, the court first must decide whether the plaintiff can pay the fee; if she cannot, it must determine whether the lawsuit is frivolous, malicious or fails to state a claim upon which relief can be granted. 28 U.S.C. §§1915(a) and 1915(e)(2)(B)(i)-(iii). The plaintiff’s request states that she is unemployed, unmarried and has no dependents. Dkt. No. 2 at 1. The plaintiff lists $1,053 in monthly income from a disability pension, monthly expenses of $900; she owns a home valued at $28,000 and $3,200 in “other property of value.” Id. at 2-4. Based on the plaintiff’s limited and fixed income, the court concludes that the plaintiff cannot afford to pay the filing fee. This does not mean that the plaintiff does not owe the filing fee; the Seventh Circuit has held that “every . . . person who proceeds [without prepaying the filing fee]” is “liable for the full fees,” because “all [28 U.S.C.] §1915(a) does for any litigant is excuse the pre-payment of fees.” Robbins v. Switzer, 104 F.3d 895, 898 (7th Cir. 1997). The plaintiff must pay the filing fee as she is able. B. Screening

The court next decides whether the plaintiff has raised claims that are legally “frivolous or malicious,” that fail to state a claim upon which relief may be granted, or that seek monetary relief from a defendant who is immune from such relief. 28 U.S.C. §1915(e)(2). In determining whether the complaint states a claim, the court applies the same standard that control a defendant’s motion to dismiss the case under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6). See Cesal v. Moats, 851 F.3d 714, 720 (7th Cir. 2017) (citing Booker-El v. Superintendent, Ind. State Prison, 668 F.3d 896, 899 (7th Cir. 2012)).

To state a claim under the federal notice pleading system, the plaintiff must provide a “short and plan statement of the claim” showing that the plaintiff is entitled to relief. Fed. R. Civ. P.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Conley v. Gibson
355 U.S. 41 (Supreme Court, 1957)
Edelman v. Jordan
415 U.S. 651 (Supreme Court, 1974)
Neitzke v. Williams
490 U.S. 319 (Supreme Court, 1989)
Denton v. Hernandez
504 U.S. 25 (Supreme Court, 1992)
Federal Deposit Insurance v. Meyer
510 U.S. 471 (Supreme Court, 1994)
Hercules, Inc. v. United States
516 U.S. 417 (Supreme Court, 1996)
Lane v. Pena
518 U.S. 187 (Supreme Court, 1996)
Erickson v. Pardus
551 U.S. 89 (Supreme Court, 2007)
Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly
550 U.S. 544 (Supreme Court, 2007)
Ashcroft v. Iqbal
556 U.S. 662 (Supreme Court, 2009)
Booker-El v. Superintendent, Indiana State Prison
668 F.3d 896 (Seventh Circuit, 2012)
Marvin Barmes and Barbara Barmes v. United States
199 F.3d 386 (Seventh Circuit, 1999)
Orville MacKlin v. United States
300 F.3d 814 (Seventh Circuit, 2002)
Ricardo Antonio Welch, Jr. v. United States
409 F.3d 646 (Fourth Circuit, 2005)
James Hayes v. Accretive Health, Incorporated
773 F.3d 859 (Seventh Circuit, 2014)
Miguel Perez v. James Fenoglio
792 F.3d 768 (Seventh Circuit, 2015)
James Turnell v. Centimark Corporation
796 F.3d 656 (Seventh Circuit, 2015)
Kevin Carmody v. Board of Trustees of the Unive
893 F.3d 397 (Seventh Circuit, 2018)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
Garner v. Department of Justice, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/garner-v-department-of-justice-wied-2020.