Garimella v. Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois

50 Ill. Ct. Cl. 350, 1996 Ill. Ct. Cl. LEXIS 74
CourtCourt of Claims of Illinois
DecidedMay 8, 1996
DocketNo. 95-CC-1913
StatusPublished
Cited by11 cases

This text of 50 Ill. Ct. Cl. 350 (Garimella v. Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Claims of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Garimella v. Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois, 50 Ill. Ct. Cl. 350, 1996 Ill. Ct. Cl. LEXIS 74 (Ill. Super. Ct. 1996).

Opinions

ORDER

Patchett, J.

This cause coming on to be heard on the Respondent's motion to dismiss verified complaint, and the Claimant's brief in support of claim for equitable relief, and the written responses of the parties thereto, a commissioner of this Court having conducted an evidentiary hearing, the Court having heard oral argument and being fully advised in the premises, the Court finds:

1. For the reasons hereinafter set forth, the Court grants in part the motion to dismiss, denies in part the motion to dismiss and denies the Claimant's request for equitable relief.

2. The critical issue in this case is whether the Court of Claims has jurisdiction to determine equitable claims. Our prior decisions could be interpreted as holding that we do not have such jurisdiction (e.g. see generally National Railroad Passenger Corporation v. State (1983), 36 Ill. Ct. Cl. 265, 266, 267; New Life Development Corp. v. State (1992), 45 Ill. Ct. Cl. 65, 89; Gass v. State (1990), 44 Ill. Ct. Cl. 186, 195-196). But see Hicks v. State (1978), 32 Ill. Ct. Cl. 529 where the Court stated:

“We believe that this Court does possess limited equitable powers including authority to enter an award reforming a deed. It must be remembered that such an award would still require some legislative action to carry out the award, and that in so holding, the Court does not imply that it has general equitable powers.”

Decisions of the Supreme and Appellate courts are urged by Claimant as supporting the exercise of broad equitable powers, including the issuance of injunctions, by this Court. See Ellis v. Board of Governors of State Colleges and Universities (1984), 102 Ill. 2d 387, 466 N.E.2d 202; Management Association of Illinois, Inc. v. Board of Regents of Northern Illinois University (1st Dist., 1993), 248 Ill. App. 3d 599, 618 N.E.2d 694; Brucato v. Edgar (1st Dist., 1984), 128 Ill. App. 3d 260, 470 N.E.2d 615; Liebman v. Board of Governors of State Colleges and Universities (1st Dist., 1979), 79 Ill. App. 3d 89, 398 N.E.2d 305; and Sternberg v. Bond (5th Dist., 1975), 30 Ill. App. 3d 874, 333 N.E.2d 261.

3. As stated by the Supreme Court in Ellis, supra, 466 N.E.2d at 206-207:

“It is clear that since we have decided that the Board is an arm of the State and must be sued in the Court of Claims, whether the plaintiffs cause of action sounds in tort, or in contract for breach of her employment contract, or is for a violation of section 8(3), the Court of Claims has exclusive jurisdiction. Section 8(a) states, ‘All claims against the state founded upon any law of the State of Illinois * * V (Emphasis added.) (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1981, ch. 37, par. 439.8(a).) Certainly, section 8(3) is a law of the State of Illinois. Section 8(b) would be applicable if plaintiffs suit were based on a breach of her employment contract. (See S.J. Groves & Sons Co. v. State (1982), 93 Ill. 2d 397, 67 Ill. Dec. 92, 444 N.E.2d 131.) And under section 8(d), a cause of action against the Board, sounding in tort, would come within the exclusive jurisdiction of the Court of Claims.
Because plaintiff seeks injunctive relief, in addition to money damages, does not mean, as plaintiff asserts, that her suit must be severed into two parts, that portion of the suit for money damages being brought in the Court of Claims and the other portion being brought in tire circuit court. As the appellate court correctly noted, Bio-Medical Laboratories, Inc. v. Trainor (1977), 68 Ill. 2d 540, 12 Ill. Dec. 600, 370 N.E.2d 223, stands for the proposition that if a plaintiff is not attempting to enforce a present claim against the State, but rather seeks to enjoin a State officer from taking future actions in excess of his delegated authority, then tire immunity prohibition does not pertain. (68 Ill. 2d 540, 548,12 Ill. Dec. 600, 370 N.E.2d 223.) However, we agree with the appellate court that the plaintiffs suit in the instant case is clearly based upon a present claim which has the potential to subject the State to liability and thus must be brought in the Court of Claims."

In Ellis, the plaintiff alleged that she had been constructively discharged without good cause and sought money damages and injunctive relief.

In Management Association of Illinois, supra, plaintiff, a not-for-profit corporation engaged in providing education and training services to companies brought suit against Northern Illinois University and six former employees of plaintiff who left plaintiff to work for the University. The action sought money damages and injunctive relief. The Appellate Court, 618 N.E.2d at 700, stated:

“The Court of Claims does have jurisdiction to grant injunctive relief. In Fernandes v. Margolis (1990), 201 Ill. App. 3d 47, 51, 146 Ill. Dec. 736, 558 N.E.2d 699, the court held that a claim of retaliatory discharge from state employment which sought injunctive relief in addition to damages was under the exclusive jurisdiction of the Court of Claims. In Liebman v. Board of Governors of State Colleges and Universities (1979), 79 Ill. App. 3d 89, 93, 34 Ill. Dec. 630, 398 N.E.2d 305, the court stated that the plaintiffs request for injunctive relief did not alter the basic nature of the complaint which was an action against the State based on a contract. Therefore, the Court of Claims had exclusive jurisdiction.
For the Court of Claims to have jurisdiction to grant an injunction, the injunction must either (1) control the operation of the State (G.H. Sternberg & Co. v. Bond (1975), 30 Ill. App. 3d 874, 877, 333 N.E.2d 261) (intent was to enjoin all members of state government including successor director who performed no wrongful acts), see also Hudgens v. Dean, 75 Ill. 2d at 357, 27 Ill. Dec. 193, 388 N.E.2d 1242 (injunction required affirmative act by State to rebuild road); or (2) involve a present claim against the State. In Ellis v. Board of Governors of State Colleges and Universities (1984), 102 Ill. 2d 387, 80 Ill. Dec. 750, 466 N.E.2d 202, a professor claimed she had been discharged without good cause from her tenured position at a State university. She sought damages and an injunction requiring the university to reinstate her. (Ellis, 102 Ill.

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Bluebook (online)
50 Ill. Ct. Cl. 350, 1996 Ill. Ct. Cl. LEXIS 74, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/garimella-v-board-of-trustees-of-the-university-of-illinois-ilclaimsct-1996.