Furbush v. McKittrick

821 A.2d 1126, 149 N.H. 426, 2003 N.H. LEXIS 59
CourtSupreme Court of New Hampshire
DecidedApril 29, 2003
DocketNo. 2002-188
StatusPublished
Cited by40 cases

This text of 821 A.2d 1126 (Furbush v. McKittrick) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of New Hampshire primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Furbush v. McKittrick, 821 A.2d 1126, 149 N.H. 426, 2003 N.H. LEXIS 59 (N.H. 2003).

Opinion

Dalianis, J.

The plaintiff, John Furbush, appeals following a jury verdict in favor of the defendant, J. Joseph McKittrick. On appeal, the plaintiff argues that the Superior Court (Mohl, J.) erred by granting the [428]*428defendant’s motion for summary judgment on count IV of his malpractice claim and denying the plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment on count III. The defendant cross-appeals, arguing that the trial court erroneously excluded certain evidence during trial. Because we affirm, we need not reach the merits of the defendant’s appeal.

On December 15, 1989, the plaintiff, a New Hampshire resident, was injured while working as a welder for National Engineering Services at a job site in Connecticut. He began collecting workers’ compensation benefits under the laws of New Hampshire, and was represented by Attorney John Lyons with regard to those benefits. Lyons did not represent the plaintiff regarding any possible third-party claims, but recommended that the plaintiff consult Connecticut counsel about such a claim and provided the name of a Connecticut law firm. The plaintiff contacted the firm in January 1990 and was sent a fee agreement but did not pursue the matter with the firm any further. Lyons withdrew from representing the plaintiff.

In June 1990, the plaintiff hired the defendant to represent him. The parties dispute the scope of the defendant’s representation. According to the defendant, his representation of the plaintiff initially involved only the workers’ compensation claim. The defendant claims that the first time the plaintiff inquired about a possible third-party claim was in or around November 1992. However, according to the plaintiff, he hired the defendant to represent him with regard to all claims associated with his injury, and asked the defendant on many occasions about the possibility of pursuing a third-party claim in Connecticut.

On November 17,1992, the defendant sent the plaintiff a letter in which he explained that the Connecticut statute of limitations for negligence claims was two years, and stated:

Most claims against the owner of a site upon which a Workers’] Compensation injury occurred are simple negligence claims. In this case, such a claim would be barred, as it was not brought before January 15, 1991. In order to pursue a claim for a deliberate tort, or a product liability tort, we must have specific information regarding the job site and/or the actions of the owner of the site itself.
... [I]f you have any additional information, such as I have outlined above, it is critical that you get it to me within the next week or ten (10) days in order that we may have time to draft the appropriate documents and get them served upon a third party. [429]*429However, if you cannot handle this matter at this time, you will still be fully protected under your Worker[s’] Compensation claim.

The defendant continued to represent the plaintiff until April 1996, soon after the plaintiff settled his workers’ compensation case that was pending before the New Hampshire Department of Labor. Thereafter, the plaintiff consulted another attorney regarding his Social Security disability benefits. In October 1996, this attorney alerted the plaintiff to possible malpractice committed by the defendant.

In February 1998, the plaintiff brought a legal malpractice claim consisting of five counts, three of which were dismissed and are not at issue here. In count IV, the plaintiff alleged that the defendant was negligent in failing to advise the plaintiff to file a third-party claim prior to the expiration of the Connecticut statute of limitations. In count III, the plaintiff alleged that the defendant negligently failed to conduct a choice of forum analysis to determine which State’s law, New Hampshire or Connecticut, would provide him more workers’ compensation benefits.

The defendant filed a motion for summary judgment on count IV, arguing that the New Hampshire statute of limitations barred the claim because it was not filed within three years of the alleged malpractice. The defendant did not contest the timeliness of count III of the plaintiffs claim. The plaintiff filed a motion for summary judgment on count III, arguing that the trial court should rule, as a matter of law, that the defendant’s conduct constituted malpractice. The trial court granted the defendant’s motion to dismiss count IV and denied the plaintiffs motion for summary judgment on count III. The jury subsequently returned a verdict in favor of the defendant on count III. This appeal followed.

On appeal, the plaintiff argues that the trial court erred in both summary judgment rulings. In reviewing a trial court’s summary judgment ruling, we consider the affidavits and other evidence, and all inferences properly drawn from them, in the light most favorable to the non-moving party. Sintros v. Hamon, 148 N.H. 478, 480 (2002). “Summary judgment may be granted only where no genuine issue of material fact is present, and the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.” Winnacunnet Coop. Sch. Dist. v. Town of Seabrook, 148 N.H. 519, 524 (2002) (quotation omitted). We review the trial court’s application of the law to the facts de novo. Coyle v. Battles, 147 N.H. 98, 100 (2001).

We initially address the plaintiffs arguments regarding the trial court’s grant of summary judgment in favor of the defendant on count IV. The plaintiff first argues that the trial court erred by granting the defendant’s motion without holding an evidentiary hearing. This argument [430]*430is without merit. According to RSA 491:8-a, a motion for summary judgment may be rendered upon “the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file, together with the affidavits filed.” RSA 491:8-a, III (1997). The trial court is not required by statute to hold a hearing prior to ruling on a summary judgment motion. See id. Rather, under Superior Court Rule 58, the party seeking a hearing on an objection to a motion must request one within ten days after the filing of the motion. See■ SUPER. Ct. R. 58. The trial court then has discretion to grant or deny the request. State v. Roy, 138 N.H. 97, 98 (1993). If the opposing party fails to request a hearing, however, the court may act on the motion on the basis of the pleadings and record before it. SUPER. CT. R. 58. Here, the plaintiff never requested that the trial court hold a hearing, and thus the court was free to act on the defendant’s motion.

The plaintiff next argues that the trial court erred by granting the defendant’s motion for summary judgment because an exception applied to toll the statute of limitations until at least April 1996. The statute of limitations for a malpractice action is three years. See RSA 508:4 (1997). It is undisputed that the plaintiff’s malpractice suit was filed more than three years after the plaintiff suffered the loss of his potential third-party claim. Thus, the plaintiff has the burden of proving that an exception applies to toll the statute of limitations such that his malpractice claim would be timely filed. See Glines v. Bruk, 140 N.H. 180, 181 (1995); see also Evans v. Rudy-Luther Toyota, Inc., 39 F. Supp. 2d 1177, 1184 (D. Minn. 1999).

The first exception raised by the plaintiff is the discovery rule. The discovery rule, now codified in RSA 508:4, I, see Conrad v. Hazen, 140 N.H.

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Bluebook (online)
821 A.2d 1126, 149 N.H. 426, 2003 N.H. LEXIS 59, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/furbush-v-mckittrick-nh-2003.