Frazier v. Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority

161 F.R.D. 309, 32 Fed. R. Serv. 3d 1141, 1995 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 7095, 1995 WL 319190
CourtDistrict Court, E.D. Pennsylvania
DecidedMay 22, 1995
DocketNo. 94-CV-4957
StatusPublished
Cited by16 cases

This text of 161 F.R.D. 309 (Frazier v. Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, E.D. Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Frazier v. Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority, 161 F.R.D. 309, 32 Fed. R. Serv. 3d 1141, 1995 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 7095, 1995 WL 319190 (E.D. Pa. 1995).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

JOYNER, District Judge.

This Memorandum and Order addresses five outstanding discovery motions filed in this increasingly contentious action. The first two motions include a motion for a protective order filed pursuant to Fed. R.Civ.P. 26(c) by the plaintiff, Edna Frazier, as well as Defendant’s motion to compel the deposition of Plaintiffs attorney, Bruce L. Neff, and for sanctions. The issue in both motions concerns whether the defendant, Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority (“SEPTA”), should be permitted to depose Mr. Neff. The remaining motions include: (1) SEPTA’s motion to compel the re-deposition of Ms. Frazier and for sanctions; (2) Ms. Frazier’s motion to compel compliance with her discovery request; and [312]*312(3) Ms. Frazier’s motion to extend the discovery deadline. All of the motions are opposed. For the reasons that follow, Ms. Frazier’s motion for a protective order will be denied, while SEPTA’s motion to compel the deposition of Mr. Neff will be granted. Further, SEPTA’s motion to compel the redeposition of Ms. Frazier and for sanctions will be granted and Ms. Frazier’s motion to compel discovery will be granted in part.1 Finally, we will extend the discovery deadline by twenty-one days.

I. BACKGROUND

On April 17, 1985, more than ten years ago, Ms. Frazier was a passenger on a SEPTA bus that was involved in a traffic accident. Ms. Frazier subsequently initiated a personal injury claim against SEPTA in the Philadelphia County Court of Common Pleas seeking damages for injuries allegedly sustained as a result of the incident. Ms. Frazier was represented by Mr. Neff during the course of this litigation, which resulted in a verdict for SEPTA. Ms. Frazier, again represented by Mr. Neff, later initiated this lawsuit in which she alleges that SEPTA utilized surveillance equipment to monitor Ms. Frazier’s actions as part of its effort to present a defense in the underlying tort case. She contends that SEPTA maintains a policy, practice and custom of engaging in “intentionally unsettling and intrusive surveillance” of injured claimants in order to discourage claims and punish those who bring claims against SEPTA. Moreover, she alleges that SEPTA conducted the surveillance even though it knew of her fragile mental state,2 with the intent to render her incompetent to testify at the trial. In so doing, Ms. Frazier asserts that SEPTA violated a number of rights guaranteed to her by the constitution and federal law.3

II. DISCUSSION

A. Plaintiffs Motion for a Protective Order and Defendant’s Motion to Compel

SEPTA seeks to depose Mr. Neff. It is convinced that Mr. Neff possesses non-privileged information relevant to its defense. Specifically, it intends to question Mr. Neff concerning the tort case, including attempts to schedule examinations of Ms. Frazier that were canceled by Mr. Neff, discussions between Mr. Neff and others relating to the nature of the surveillance, Mr. Neffs personal presence when the surveillance was occurring, and other related matters. Thus, on February 22,1995, SEPTA served a notice of the taking of the deposition of Mr. Neff.

The very next day, on February 23, Ms. Frazier filed a motion for a protective order seeking to prevent Mr. Neffs deposition. In her motion, Ms. Frazier argued that SEPTA had failed to show that some special need was present warranting the deposition of Mr. Neff, and that the possibility of Mr. Neff becoming a witness raised the prospect of his disqualification, which would operate as a hardship on Ms. Frazier. Ms. Frazier failed to confer /with SEPTA prior to filing her motion in an attempt to resolve it without court action, as the Federal Rules require.4 Thus, on March 17,1995, we issued an Order denying Ms. Frazier’s motion because of her failure to comply with Fed.R.Civ.P. 26(c) and Local Rule 24(f). Both parties filed motions [313]*313in the wake of our March 17 Order: Ms. Frazier has filed a second motion for a protective order, in which she raises the same arguments as she presented in her first motion, while SEPTA has submitted a motion to compel Mi'. Neffs deposition and for sanctions. We address these motions together, since they both involve the issue of SEPTA’s right to depose Mr. Neff.5

1. Applicable Standard

Any material that is relevant to the subject matter involved in the action is discoverable as long as it is not privileged. Rule 26(b)(1). This Court is empowered, however, to issue an order to protect a person from “annoyance, embarrassment, oppression, or undue burden or expense,” if there is good cause to issue such an order. Fed.R.Civ.P. 26(c). In this circuit, the party seeking the protective order bears the burden of showing that it is particularly needed to obviate a significant harm; broad allegations of harm will not suffice. Trans Pacific Ins. Co. v. Trans-Pacific Ins. Co., 136 F.R.D. 385, 391 (E.D.Pa.1991) (citing Cipollone v. Ligget Group, Inc., 785 F.2d 1108, 1121 (3d Cir.1986), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 976, 108 S.Ct. 487, 98 L.Ed.2d 485 (1987)); Johnston Dev. Group, Inc. v. Carpenters Local Union No. 1578, 130 F.R.D. 348, 352-53 (D.N.J. 1990).

The cases make it clear that Ms. Frazier is not entitled to a protective order merely because SEPTA seeks to depose her attorney. This court has previously recognized that “[t]he fact that the proposed deponent is an attorney for one of the parties in the case is clearly not enough, by itself, to justify granting in full the motion for a protective order.” In re Arthur Treacher’s Franchisee Litigation, 92 F.R.D. 429, 437 (E.D.Pa.1981); see Johnston, 130 F.R.D. at 352 (no general rule prohibiting the deposition of opposing counsel regarding relevant, non-privileged information); Rule 30(a)(1) (providing that “[a] .party may take the testimony of any person, including a party, by deposition upon oral examination without leave of court____” (emphasis added)). Thus, we may grant Ms. Frazier’s request for a protective order only if she establishes undue burden or oppression measured by (1) the extent to which the proposed deposition promises to focus on central factual issues, rather than peripheral concerns; (2) the availability of the information from other sources, viewed with an eye toward avoiding cumulative or duplicative discovery; and (3) the harm to the party’s representational rights resulting from the attorney’s deposition. Johnston, 130 F.R.D. at 353.

2. Analysis

Upon consideration of the first factor, we conclude that the subject matter of proposed deposition directly relates to Ms. Frazier’s claim. As we noted above, the nub of this matter is that SEPTA’s surveillance of Ms. Frazier in defense of the previous claim violated some federally-protected right. SEPTA seeks to question Mr. Neff with respect to his knowledge of the nature and extent of the surveillance conducted, discussions he undertook with various persons regarding the surveillance, Mr.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Premium Payment Plan v. Shannon Cab Co.
268 F.R.D. 203 (E.D. Pennsylvania, 2010)
AmerisourceBergen Drug Corp. v. CuraScript Inc.
83 Pa. D. & C.4th 362 (Philadelphia County Court of Common Pleas, 2007)
Sparton Corp. v. United States
44 Fed. Cl. 557 (Federal Claims, 1999)
Pro Billiards Tour Ass'n v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.
187 F.R.D. 229 (M.D. North Carolina, 1999)
In re Tutu Water Wells Contamination
40 V.I. 316 (Virgin Islands, 1999)
Athridge v. Aetna Casualty & Surety Co.
184 F.R.D. 200 (District of Columbia, 1998)
In Re JMP Newcor International, Inc.
204 B.R. 963 (N.D. Illinois, 1997)
Odone v. Croda International PLC.
170 F.R.D. 66 (District of Columbia, 1997)
Kerr v. Able Sanitary and Environmental Services, Inc.
684 A.2d 961 (New Jersey Superior Court App Division, 1996)
Hartman v. Banks
164 F.R.D. 167 (E.D. Pennsylvania, 1995)
O'Brien v. Amtrak
163 F.R.D. 232 (E.D. Pennsylvania, 1995)
Dravo Corp. v. Liberty Mutual Insurance
164 F.R.D. 70 (D. Nebraska, 1995)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
161 F.R.D. 309, 32 Fed. R. Serv. 3d 1141, 1995 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 7095, 1995 WL 319190, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/frazier-v-southeastern-pennsylvania-transportation-authority-paed-1995.