Frankl v. Adams & Associates, Inc.

74 F. Supp. 3d 1318, 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 181929, 2015 WL 547178
CourtDistrict Court, E.D. California
DecidedFebruary 10, 2015
DocketNo. 2:14-cv-02766-KJM-EFB
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 74 F. Supp. 3d 1318 (Frankl v. Adams & Associates, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, E.D. California primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Frankl v. Adams & Associates, Inc., 74 F. Supp. 3d 1318, 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 181929, 2015 WL 547178 (E.D. Cal. 2015).

Opinion

ORDER

KIMBERLY J. MUELLER, District Judge.

This matter is before the court on the petition by Joseph F. Frankl, Regional Director of Region 20 of the National Labor Relations Board (“NLRB” or “Board”), for temporary relief under 29 U.S.C. § 160®, pending resolution of petitioner’s unfair labor practices claim before the Board. (Pet. for Inj., ECF No. 1.) Respondent Adams & Associates, Inc. (“Adams” or “respondent”) opposes the motion. (Resp’t Opp’n, ECF No. 17.) The court held a hearing on January 23, 2015, at which Joseph Richardson, appeared for petitioner and Michael Pedhir-ney appeared for respondent. As explained below, the court GRANTS the motion.

I. BACKGROUND

A. Regulatory Framework

An understanding of the regulatory framework and the administrative process of unfair labor-practice adjudications informs the court’s decision on petitioner’s motion for an injunction. Section 7 of the National Labor Relations Act (“NLRA”) guarantees employees the right to “self-organization, to form, join, or assist labor organizations, to bargain collectively through representatives of their own choosing, and to engage in other concerted activities for the purpose of collective bargaining or other mutual aid or protection.” 29 U.S.C. § 157. Section 8 prohibits employers from engaging in “unfair labor practices,” including interfering with, restraining, or coercing employees in the exercise of their section 7 rights, id. § 158(a)(1), and prohibits employers from discriminating against employees “in regard to hire or tenure of employment or any term or condition of employment to encourage or discourage membership in any labor organization,” id. § 158(a)(3).

The NLRA also empowers the NLRB to adjudicate labor disputes, including “unfair labor practices” charges filed by private parties. NLRB v. Sears, Roebuck & Co., 421 U.S. 132, 138, 95 S.Ct. 1504, 44 L.Ed.2d 29 (1975). “[T]he process of adjudicating unfair labor practice cases begins with the filing by a private party of a ‘charge.’ ” Id. (citations omitted). Then [1323]*1323the NLRB’s Office of General Counsel investigates the charge and decides whether a “complaint” should be filed. See id. at 138-39, 95 S.Ct. 1504. As a practical matter, the General Counsel has delegated the initial determination of whether to issue a complaint to NLRB Regional Directors. 29 C.F.R. §§ 101.8, 102.10. Petitioner here is the Regional Director for Region 20, which includes Northern California.

Once a complaint has been filed, an Administrative Law Judge (“ALJ”) presides over a formal trial and files a decision. If no timely exceptions to the ALJ’s decision are filed, the ALJ’s decision automatically becomes the decision of the Board; otherwise, the Board will review and decide whether there has been an unfair labor practice. The Board’s decision may then be enforced by, or appealed to, a federal court of appeals. Id. §§ 101.10-101.12.

It “takes considerable time—sometimes years—for the administrative process to conclude.” Frankl v. HTH Corp. (HTH Corp. I), 650 F.3d 1334, 1340 (9th Cir.2011). “As a result of ‘the relatively slow procedure of Board hearing and order, followed many months later by an enforcing decree of the circuit court of appeals it may be possible for persons violating the act to accomplish their unlawful objective before being placed under any legal restraint and thereby to make it impossible or not feasible for the Board to restore the status quo.” Id. (internal alteration and quotation marks omitted) (quoting S.Rep. No. 80-105, at 27 (1947)). The NLRA was amended to include section 10(j) to remedy this problem. Id.

Importantly for a decision on the pending motion, section 10(j) of the NLRA, 29 U.S.C. § 160(j), empowers the NLRB to apply to a federal district court for temporary injunctive relief once a complaint has issued asserting that a company is engaging in an unfair labor practice. In this case, on June 10, 2014, the Sacramento Job Corps Federation of Teachers, AFT Local 4986 (“Union”), filed a charge with the NLRB, alleging respondent engaged in unfair labor practices in violation of section 8(a)(1), (3), and (5) of the NLRA. (ECF No. 1 at 2.) Subsequently,, the Union amended this charge twice. (Id.) On October 1, 2014, the Union filed a second charge, alleging further violations of the NLRA. (Id.) Both charges were referred to petitioner Regional Director, who, upon investigation, issued an amended consolidated complaint against respondent. (Id. at 3.) At hearing, petitioner’s counsel clarified that the Board approved the complaint. Also at the time of the hearing on the instant motion, the parties notified the court that a hearing was scheduled before the ALJ on January 26, 2015. As of the date of this order, the parties have not provided any further information on the outcome of that hearing.

B. Facts Likely to Be Proven

The court notes at the outset that, “[i]n a § 10(j) case, the district court is not the ultimate fact-finder, but merely determines what facts are ‘likely to be proven’ to determine if the standard for an injunction has been met.” Pye ex rel. N.L.R.B. v. Excel Case Ready, 238 F.3d 69, 71 n. 2 (1st Cir.2001) (citing Asseo v. Pan Am. Grain Co., 805 F.2d 23, 25 (1st Cir.1986)). The following factual background is drawn from petitioner’s and respondent’s submitted evidence, and the court has weighed the evidence only to the extent necessary to determine the facts “likely to be proven” with respect to the requested injunction. Id.

Respondent operates youth and children’s programs for governmental agencies and has operated at the Sacramento Job Corps Center (“Center”) since March 2014. (Gagnon Decl. ¶¶ 3, 5, ECF No. 17-[1324]*13247.) Specifically, respondent is responsible for the residential, counseling, career, preparation, career transition, and wellness services functions at the Center. (Id. ¶ 5.) Genesther M. Taylor (“Ms. Taylor”), the individual at issue in the complaint, worked as a Resident Advisor (“RA”) at the Center from August 2008 to March 2014. (Taylor Aff. at 24, ECF No. 7-3.) At the time Ms. Taylor began working at the Center, her employer was Horizons Youth Services (“Horizons”), respondent’s predecessor. (Id.) Ms. Taylor became the president of the Union approximately four years ago, in or about 2011. (Id. at 2.)

Before starting its operation at the Center, respondent initiated various activities to facilitate the transition from Horizons to respondent. (Gagnon Deel. ¶ 8, ECF No. 17-7.) With that purpose, respondent’s Executive Director, Jimmy Gagnon (“Mr. Gagnon”), visited the Center in February 2014 to conduct interviews for the Deputy Center Director position, the highest-ranking position at the Center.'

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74 F. Supp. 3d 1318, 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 181929, 2015 WL 547178, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/frankl-v-adams-associates-inc-caed-2015.