Fox v. Burden

1999 SD 154, 603 N.W.2d 916, 1999 S.D. LEXIS 175
CourtSouth Dakota Supreme Court
DecidedDecember 15, 1999
DocketNone
StatusPublished
Cited by13 cases

This text of 1999 SD 154 (Fox v. Burden) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering South Dakota Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Fox v. Burden, 1999 SD 154, 603 N.W.2d 916, 1999 S.D. LEXIS 175 (S.D. 1999).

Opinions

AMUNDSON, Justice.

[¶ 1.] Kathleen Burden, a/k/a Kathleen Fox (Kathleen), appeals the trial court’s award of a portion of Jerald Fox’s (Jerald) life insurance policy proceeds to her daughter, Shanna Fox (Shanna). We affirm in part, reverse and remand in part.

FACTS

[¶ 2.] Kathleen and Jerald were originally married on November 29, 1975. While married, the couple had two children: Michael and Shanna. On August 7, 1990, the couple was granted a divorce pursuant to a judgment and decree of divorce. Pursuant to a stipulation and agreement (agreement) signed by the parties on August 3, 1990, and later incorporated into the divorce decree, Jerald agreed to change the name of the beneficiary on his $100,000 life insurance policy from Kathleen to his minor children. The agreement was drafted by Kathleén’s attorney. Jerald was not represented by counsel during the divorce proceeding or the drafting of the agreement.

[¶ 3.] Unexpectedly, Jerald died in a car accident ten days after the divorce decree was entered. He had not drafted a will, nor made the change of beneficiary on his life insurance policy. At the time of his death, Michael and Shanna were his only two children. After Jerald’s death, Kathleen applied for and received the $100,000 proceeds from Jerald’s $100,000 life insurance policy with Old Line Life through the Kouri Agency in Sioux Falls, South Dakota. The Old Line Life policy was original[919]*919ly purchased in June 1983 and named Kathleen as the designated beneficiary.

[¶4.] Prior to receiving the insurance proceeds, Kathleen never informed anyone of the insurance provision in the divorce agreement. In addition to the life insurance proceeds from Old Line Life, Kathleen received a small death benefit from an auto insurance policy with Allied Life Insurance. When Jerald originally obtained his life and auto insurance policies from the Kouri Agency, Kouri only sold Allied auto insurance, not Allied life insurance. The life insurance was covered by Old Line Life.

[¶ 5.] Nearly eight years later, Kathleen decided to sell her residence. The original agreement required certain equity to go to Jerald. Therefore, Kathleen contacted her daughter, Shanna, to arrange for settlement of Jerald’s equity in the home. Kathleen had offered Jerald’s share of the proceeds from the sale of the house to Shanna and Michael.

[¶ 6.] Before responding to her mother’s offer, Shanna went to the county courthouse and obtained a copy of the agreement. Under the document, in paragraph nine, the “insurance provision” read as follows:

That the Defendant [Jerald Fox] agrees to name his minor children as beneficiary on his $100,000 life insurance policy with Allied Insurance Company. The Defendant agrees to show proof of insurance to Plaintiff [Kathleen Burden] whenever requested by the plaintiff.

Upon discovering the provision, Shanna contacted her attorney and, subsequently, Michael and Shanna filed suit against their mother for misapplication of the life insurance proceeds and fraudulent concealment.

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Fox v. Burden
1999 SD 154 (South Dakota Supreme Court, 1999)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
1999 SD 154, 603 N.W.2d 916, 1999 S.D. LEXIS 175, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/fox-v-burden-sd-1999.