Four Rivers Gaming, Inc. v. Reliable Amusement Co.

737 So. 2d 938, 1999 La. App. LEXIS 1896, 1999 WL 395954
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJune 16, 1999
DocketNo. 98-1581
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 737 So. 2d 938 (Four Rivers Gaming, Inc. v. Reliable Amusement Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Four Rivers Gaming, Inc. v. Reliable Amusement Co., 737 So. 2d 938, 1999 La. App. LEXIS 1896, 1999 WL 395954 (La. Ct. App. 1999).

Opinion

Ii SULLIVAN, Judge.

Reliable Amusement Company appeals from a preliminary injunction ordering it to remove its video poker machines from the premises of Big John’s Burgers, Inc. in Ferriday, Louisiana. The injunction was obtained by Four Rivers Gaming, Inc., who sought to enforce its contractual right to receive video gaming revenue from the machines at Big John’s upon the expiration of Reliable’s contract with the same establishment. For the following reasons, we affirm and remand for further proceedings.

| ¡.Facts and Procedural History

On July 20, 1994, Jerry Johns d/b/a Big John’s Hamburgers (later incorporated as Big John’s Burgers, Inc.) executed a contract granting Four Rivers the exclusive right to place video poker machines at his place of business for a term of five years. On July 7, 1995, Mr. Johns entered into a similar contract with Reliable. (Four Rivers had not installed any machines at Big John’s before this date because Mr. Johns had not obtained the required alcoholic beverage permit.) The agreement with Reliable had an initial term of three years, subject to automatic renewal, unless Mr. Johns sent written notice of termination via certified mail at least ninety days before the end of any term. Pursuant to this [940]*940contract, Reliable installed its machines at Big John’s on October 3,1995.

On August 1, 1996, Four Rivers sued Mr. Johns for breach of contract and later added Reliable as a defendant, alleging tortious interference with contractual relations. The trial court dismissed Reliable on an exception of no cause of action, and Four Rivers and Mr. Johns settled their differences by entering into a stipulated judgment on September 10, 1998. The stipulated judgment created a new contract in which Four Rivers agreed to renounce any claims under its July 20, 1994 contract in exchange for the right to receive video gaming revenue and to place its machines at Big John’s as of October 4, 1997 (the day after Reliable’s contract expired).

In the meantime, Mr. Johns, through his attorney, had notified Reliable by certified mail on March 26, 1998 that he did not intend to renew their agreement. Reliable, however, refused to remove its machines from the premises, contending that its contract had been automatically renewed because Mr. Johns had verbally “rescinded, revoked, withdrew and annulled” his termination letter.

la On September 29, 1998, Four Rivers filed a petition for injunctive relief and damages against Reliable, seeking the transfer of Reliable’s video poker machines and the revenue generated therefrom. After an evidentiary hearing, the trial court found that Reliable’s contract had expired, as Mr. Johns had complied with all requirements for termination. Accordingly, the trial court granted a preliminary injunction ordering Reliable to remove its machines from Mr. Johns’ premises, subject to Four Rivers posting security of $25,000. Reliable has filed a devolutive appeal, assigning six errors.

Opinion

In its first assignment of error, Reliable contends that the trial court erred in issuing an injunction in the absence of a contractual or legal duty owed to Four Rivers. We disagree, finding that Reliable did have a legal duty to remove its machines upon the expiration of its contract.

We find merit in Four Rivers’ argument that its position is analogous to that of a lessee. The stipulated judgment grants Four Rivers the exclusive right to place its video poker gaming machines on Big John’s premises. This provision, in effect, affords Four Rivers the right of enjoyment of a portion of Big John’s premises to the exclusion of other gaming suppliers. We also note that Reliable’s contract requires Big John’s to lease to Reliable “all the necessary square footage of floor space necessary to accommodate the exclusive installation” of the video poker machines.

Clearly, Four Rivers and Reliable could seek injunctive relief against Mr. Johns and Big John’s to enforce their rights under their respective contracts. See Louisiana Gaming Corp. v. Jerry’s Package Store, Inc., 629 So.2d 479 (La. App. 3 Cir.1993), appeal after remand, 94-1189 (La.App. 3 Cir. 3/1/95); 651 So.2d 481, in which we|4held that a video gaming company was entitled to a preliminary injunction prohibiting a store owner from allowing a rival gaming company to place its machines in the store. In granting the injunction in the present case, the trial judge stated that Louisiana Gaming essentially involved the same issue. We agree. We further find no prohibition against one party seeking to prevent a third party from interfering with the exclusive rights granted by a contract. For example, in Valley Electric Membership Corp. v. Southwestern Electric Power Co., 550 So.2d 702 (La.App. 2 Cir.), writs denied, 551 So.2d 1341, 1342 (La.1989), a utility company obtained an injunction prohibiting a competing utility company from interfering with its service to certain customers within its franchise granted by the local police jury. (The second utility company was acting pursuant to an overlapping franchise granted by an incorporated village.) In the present case, Four Rivers seeks to prevent its competitor [941]*941from interfering with its exclusive right to the video gaming revenue generated at Big John’s. Just as in Valley Electric, the outcome here requires a determination of which of the two contracts is valid.

Reliable argues in its next two assignments that the trial court erred in granting a mandatory preliminary injunction after only on a prima facie showing and without proof of irreparable injury.

“Mandatory injunctions are those which ‘order the doing of something.’” Denta-Max v. Maxicare Louisiana, Inc., 95-2128, p. 2 (La.App. 4 Cir. 3/14/96); 671 So.2d 995, 996, quoting Bollinger Mach. Shop & Shipyard, Inc. v. U.S. Marine, Inc., 595 So.2d 756, 758 (La.App. 4 Cir.), unit denied, 600 So.2d 643 (La.1992). The court in Denta-Max further explained:

Is Generally, ... a preliminary injunction which simply preserves the status quo until a full trial on the merits may be issued on a prima facie showing by the party seeking the injunction. However, the jurisprudence has established that a mandatory preliminary injunction ... has the same basic effect as permanent injunction, and therefore may not be issued on merely a prima facie showing that the party seeking the injunction can prove the necessary elements. Instead, the party seeking a mandatory preliminary injunction must show by a preponderance of the evidence at an evi-dentiary hearing that he is entitled to the preliminary injunction.

Id. at p. 3; 671 So.2d at 997 (citations omitted).

We find that the injunction in the present case, ordering Reliable to remove its video poker machines, is a mandatory injunction that does more than preserve the status quo. In issuing the injunction, the trial judge indicated that she applied only the prima facie burden of proof. We agree with Reliable that this was in error. Nonetheless, we find that the procedural requirements and burden of proof for a mandatory injunction were met in this case. The trial court issued the injunction after an evidentiary hearing “at which all parties were present, represented by counsel and were afforded the opportunity to present evidence and cross examine witnesses.” Dore v. Jefferson Guar. Bank, 543 So.2d 560, 562 (La.App. 4 Cir.1989).

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Schindler Elevator Corp. v. Long Property Holdings, L.L.C.
182 So. 3d 233 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2015)
Monroe v. Physicians Behavioral Hospital, LLC
147 So. 3d 787 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2014)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
737 So. 2d 938, 1999 La. App. LEXIS 1896, 1999 WL 395954, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/four-rivers-gaming-inc-v-reliable-amusement-co-lactapp-1999.