Finley v. Racetrac Petroleum, Inc.

137 So. 3d 193, 2014 WL 1386374, 2014 La. App. LEXIS 990
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedApril 9, 2014
DocketNo. 48,923-CA
StatusPublished
Cited by10 cases

This text of 137 So. 3d 193 (Finley v. Racetrac Petroleum, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Finley v. Racetrac Petroleum, Inc., 137 So. 3d 193, 2014 WL 1386374, 2014 La. App. LEXIS 990 (La. Ct. App. 2014).

Opinion

LOLLEY, J.

|,In this slip and fall case, plaintiff, Karen Finley, appeals a judgment from the [195]*195First Judicial District Court, Parish of Caddo, State of Louisiana, granting summary judgment in favor of defendants, New United Petroleum, Inc. and State Farm Fire & Casualty Company (collectively, “Racetrac”). For the reasons stated herein, we affirm the trial court’s judgment.

Facts

This appeal stems from an incident that occurred on January 3, 2009, at the Race-trac gas station and convenience store located at 1025 E. Bert Kouns Industrial Loop in Shreveport, Louisiana. This particular store was leased and operated by New United Petroleum, Inc. and was managed by Tareyton Banks. State Farm Fire & Casualty Company was the liability insurance carrier of New United Petroleum, Inc.

At approximately 9:00 a.m. on the day of the incident, Finley, her brother, David Shook, and their friend, Linda Theodos, stopped for gas in preparation for a trip to south Louisiana. As Shook was filling up, Finley and Theodos entered the store to purchase a few items. While walking back to the vehicle, Finley slipped and fell on an oil slick located in a handicap parking space in front of the store. Immediately after she fell, Finley returned to the store and informed Racetrac employees of the condition in the parking lot. Cat litter was spread over the spill and promptly swept up. As a result of the fall, Finley suffered multiple injuries.

Finley filed suit against Racetrac pursuant to La. R.S. 9:2800.6, Louisiana’s premises liability statute, alleging that the oil slick was in an area where Racetrac knew or should have known of the dangerous condition and that its failure to take reasonable steps to clean up the oil slick caused |?her injuries.1 In response to these allegations, Racetrac filed a motion for summary judgment arguing that Finley could not meet her burden of proof under La. R.S. 9:2800.6. Specifically, Race-trac alleged that Finley could not prove Racetrac had actual or constructive notice of the condition.

Deposition testimony submitted in support of and in opposition to summary judgment reveals the following facts. Dena Davis and Ermond Ashley were the only Racetrac employees working at the time of Finley’s accident. However, neither employee witnessed the fall. According to Davis, she inspected the parking lot upon arrival to work, but did not notice any spills or slippery substances, including the oil slick at issue in this case. When asked to describe her vantage point in relation to the location of Finley’s fall, Davis stated that although she could see the handicap parking space from the cash register, she was unable to see if oil was present. Davis did not file an incident report; instead, she called Banks to inform him of the accident. In addition, Davis noted that a vehicle had been parked in the parking space prior to Finley’s fall.

Banks and another Racetrac employee, Jeanette Williams, were also deposed and questioned about the facts and circumstances surrounding the incident. In particular, the questions posed to Banks and Williams centered around Racetrac’s clean up policies and whether Racetrac knew or should have known of the oil slick prior to the accident. Banks maintained that Racetrac is not contractually responsible for the upkeep and maintenance of the parking lot. Despite this assertion, Banks noted that Racetrac has a |3policy that [196]*196when a customer reports a spill, or when an employee notices a spill, they are to place cat litter on the spill and sweep it up. Banks also testified that Ermond Ashley’s responsibilities include power washing in front of the store, picking up trash and debris, changing light bulbs, and other minor repair work. Williams corroborated Banks’s testimony, and also testified that when brought to the employee’s attention, it is Racetrac’s policy to spread cat litter on spills or place warning cones to alert customers. However, Williams stated that if the inside of the store is busy, or if an employee is working alone, it is possible that a spill would be missed.

Finley was also questioned about the circumstances surrounding her fall. In her deposition, Finley stated that it did not look like the parking lot had been cleaned on the morning she fell. Finley also confirmed that she quickly returned to the store to notify Racetrac employees of her fall and the oil slick in the parking lot. Additionally, Finley noted that she did not notice the oil slick prior to entering the store because a car had been parked in the parking space as she passed nearby.

The motion for summary judgment was originally set for June 11, 2012. However, Finley alleged that throughout the course of discovery Racetrac withheld information related to witnesses, employees, and business records. Each time Finley conducted a deposition, she learned of new information that was not contained in written discovery produced by defendants. As a result, and because Finley was having difficulty locating two witnesses, the trial court granted her a 90 day extension to complete discovery and reset the hearing on the motion for summary judgment to a later date.

|4During this interim, Finley again claimed that she learned of new information that required her to take additional depositions. Nevertheless, after determining that Finley was unable to produce any factual evidence that would establish Race-trac had actual or constructive knowledge of the oil slick prior to Finley’s fall and that she could not establish the amount of time the oil slick had been in the parking lot, the trial court granted summary judgment in favor of Racetrac. It is from this judgment that Finley appeals.

SummaRY Judgment

Appellate courts review summary judgments de novo under the same criteria that govern the district court’s consideration of whether summary judgment is appropriate. Independent Fire Ins. Co. v. Sunbeam Corp., 1999-2181 (La.02/29/00), 755 So.2d 226; Young v. Marsh, 46,896 (La.App.2d Cir.01/25/12), 86 So.3d 42. The summary judgment procedure is favored and is designed to secure the just, speedy, and inexpensive determination of every action. La. C.C.P. art. 966(A). A motion for summary judgment shall be granted if the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file, together with affidavits, if any, show there is no genuine issue of material fact and that the mover is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. La. C.C.P. art. 966(B).

The burden of proof remains with the movant. However, if the movant will not bear the burden of proof at trial on the matter that is before the court on the motion for summary judgment, the mov-ant’s burden on the motion does not require him to negate all essential elements of the adverse party’s claim, action, or defense, but rather to point out to the court that there is an absence of factual support for one or more elements essential to Isthe adverse party’s claim, action, or defense. La. C.C.P. art. 966(C). Thereafter, if the adverse party fails to produce factual support sufficient to establish that he will be able to satisfy his evidentiary [197]*197burden of proof at trial, there is no genuine issue of material fact and the movant is entitled to summary judgment. Id.

Discussion

On appeal, Finley raises two assignments of error. First, Finley maintains that the trial court erred in granting summary judgment because genuine issues of material facts exist in the record.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
137 So. 3d 193, 2014 WL 1386374, 2014 La. App. LEXIS 990, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/finley-v-racetrac-petroleum-inc-lactapp-2014.