Mouton v. SEARS ROEBUCK AND COMPANY

748 So. 2d 61, 1999 WL 994197
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedNovember 3, 1999
Docket99-669
StatusPublished
Cited by14 cases

This text of 748 So. 2d 61 (Mouton v. SEARS ROEBUCK AND COMPANY) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Mouton v. SEARS ROEBUCK AND COMPANY, 748 So. 2d 61, 1999 WL 994197 (La. Ct. App. 1999).

Opinion

748 So.2d 61 (1999)

Georgia MOUTON and Wanda Mae Woods, Plaintiffs-Appellants,
v.
SEARS ROEBUCK AND COMPANY and Kemper National Insurance Companies, Defendants-Appellees.

No. 99-669.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Third Circuit.

November 3, 1999.
Writ Denied February 4, 2000.

*63 Lawrence N. Curtis, Lafayette, for Georgia Mouton, et al.

Scott Edward Frazier, Baton Rouge, Joseph Hart Garbarihno, for Sears Roebuck and Company, et al.

Christopher Joseph Aubert, Covington, for Schindler Elevator Corp.

BEFORE: YELVERTON, SAUNDERS, and GREMILLION, Judges.

YELVERTON, J.

Georgia Mouton and Wanda Mae Woods appeal a summary judgment rendered in favor of Sears Roebuck and Company and its liability insurer, Lumbermen's Mutual Casualty Company, and Schindler Elevator Corporation, defendants in a personal injury action. Mouton and Woods sued these defendants alleging that they were injured by a defective escalator while shopping at Sears in Lafayette. All defendants filed motions for summary judgment, and the motions were granted by the trial court. On this appeal Mouton and Woods argue that the trial court should have granted them a continuance in order to obtain expert testimony. They further claim that the evidence does not support summary judgment on the issue of liability in favor of the defendants.

PRESENTLY UNDISPUTED FACTS

On May 10, 1995, Mouton and Woods went to Sears to do some shopping. They got on the escalator to go to the second floor. Woods was ahead of Mouton. Both ladies claimed that when they were about a third of the way up the escalator the handrail started shaking and vibrating causing them to lose their balance, fall, and get hurt. Mouton and Woods fell down on their backs with their heads pointed toward the bottom and their feet pointing up. Mouton ended up on top of Woods.

*64 Several of the store employees heard the ladies' cries for help and proceeded to help them. They were able to stop the escalator with the emergency stop button and get Mouton and Woods off the escalator.

Sears owned the escalator. Lumbermens was its insurer. Schindler had the maintenance contract on the escalators.

CONTINUANCE

As their first assignment of error Mouton and Woods complain that the trial judge abused his discretion in denying them a continuance. If it appears from affidavits of a party opposing a motion for summary judgment that for reasons stated he cannot present by affidavit facts essential to justify his opposition, the court may order a continuance or make such other order as is just. La.Code Civ.P. art. 967. Involving that article, Mouton's and Woods' attorney filed an affidavit in which he stated that he had been recently retained by them to represent them in these proceedings; that these motions for summary judgment were filed while they were unrepresented, their former attorney having withdrawn; and that after reviewing the depositions and discovery conducted in the proceedings prior to being retained, he was unable to "adequately assess the evidence concerning the operation of the escalator at issue without the aid of an expert." Their new attorney further stated that he had made preliminary inquiries but was unable to secure the services of an expert prior to the date of the hearing on the motions for summary judgment.

Suit in this case was filed shortly after the incident on July 17, 1995. The case was originally set for jury trial on July 15, 1997, but was continued on joint motion of all parties to July 14, 1998. In anticipation of the trial, in July 1998, the parties, including Mouton and Woods, filed pretrial memorandum, exhibit lists, and witness lists. On July 13, 1998, Mouton and Woods requested another continuance because they could not get the deposition of a doctor who would not be able to testify at trial. Trial was rescheduled for July 20, 1999.

On September 18, 1998, original counsel for Mouton and Woods withdrew from the case. Motions for summary judgment were then filed in January and March 1999. These motions were scheduled for hearing on March 22, 1999. Mouton and Woods were aware in January that a motion for summary judgment would be tried in March.

We do not know exactly when Mouton and Woods obtained the services of their present attorney. However, they had had the services of an attorney for over three years which was plenty of time to conduct discovery. Present counsel by way of argument suggests that their previous attorney would not advance funds to obtain the services of an expert, but there is nothing in the record to prove that that is why an expert's assistance was not obtained.

Mouton and Woods have cited the cases of Migliore v. Kinsley, 531 So.2d 1091 (La.App. 4 Cir.1988) and Kaufman v. Corporate Realty, Inc., 94-526 (La.App. 5 Cir. 12/14/94); 648 So.2d 1010, writ denied, 95-0155 (La.3/17/95); 651 So.2d 273, in support of their argument that they should be allowed to complete discovery before a ruling on the summary judgment. "Although the plaintiff should have a fair opportunity to present his claim, there is no absolute right to delay action on a motion for summary judgment until discovery is completed." Armstead v. Schwegmann Giant Super Markets, 618 So.2d 1140, 1143 (La.App. 4 Cir.), writ denied, 629 So.2d 347 (La.1993); Smith v. General Motors Corp., 31,258 (La.App. 2 Cir. 12/9/98); 722 So.2d 348. "The only requirement is that the parties be given a fair opportunity to present their claims; and, unless a plaintiff shows probable injustice, a suit should not be delayed pending discovery when it appears at an early stage that there is no genuine issue of material fact." Smith, 722 So.2d at 351. Furthermore, discovery in Migliore and Kaufman was hindered by the party filing the motion for summary *65 judgment. There is no complaint in this case that the defendants have done anything to interfere with the plaintiffs' access to discovery.

It was not an abuse of his discretion for the trial judge to conclude that Mouton and Woods had more than sufficient time to complete discovery. This matter has been set for trial on two occasions. The hearing on the motions for summary judgment was held six months after their first attorney withdrew from the case. Both Mouton and Woods were notified three months before the hearing, when the first motion for summary judgment was filed, that there would be a hearing in March. Mouton and Woods had sufficient time to hire another attorney who could have evaluated the case and made any discovery he felt necessary within this time. Mouton's and Woods' present attorney may feel that expert testimony is necessary, but the fact of the matter is that there has been three years of opportunity for any discovery an attorney felt necessary. It is not the fault of the defendants that the present attorney would handle the case differently from the first attorney. Even if the present attorney was not hired until shortly before the hearing date, that was no reason, under the circumstances of this case, for delaying the hearing.

SUMMARY JUDGMENT

The appellants' remaining assignment of error is that summary judgment in favor of the defendants was inappropriate because a proper evaluation of the evidence demonstrates a genuine issue of material fact. They point out that the evidence submitted by the defendant consisted of unsworn documents and deposition excerpts concerning irrelevant matters, along with matters calling for an improper weighing of the evidence or prohibited credibility determinations.

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Bluebook (online)
748 So. 2d 61, 1999 WL 994197, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mouton-v-sears-roebuck-and-company-lactapp-1999.