Faulkner v. Gilmore

621 N.E.2d 908, 251 Ill. App. 3d 34, 190 Ill. Dec. 455
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedJuly 27, 1993
Docket3-92-0720
StatusPublished
Cited by12 cases

This text of 621 N.E.2d 908 (Faulkner v. Gilmore) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Faulkner v. Gilmore, 621 N.E.2d 908, 251 Ill. App. 3d 34, 190 Ill. Dec. 455 (Ill. Ct. App. 1993).

Opinions

JUSTICE BRESLIN

delivered the opinion of the court:

The plaintiffs, William Faulkner, Janice Faulkner, and Kankakee Mechanical Systems, Inc., brought a four-count, third-amended complaint against defendants William Gilmore and Deuschle-Gilmore Insurance Agency, Inc., alleging that the defendants breached a fiduciary duty and a contract to terminate a surety agreement. The trial court dismissed the complaint for failure to state a cause of action. The plaintiffs appeal. We affirm.

Counts I and II of the plaintiffs’ third-amended complaint alleged that the defendants breached a fiduciary duty in failing to provide insurance-related services. Counts III and IV alleged that the defendants breached a contract to terminate a surety agreement for bond indemnification. All four counts of the complaint alleged essentially the same factual scenario. In 1980 or 1981 the plaintiffs initially contacted defendant Gilmore, an insurance broker, to procure a bond indemnification agreement for the plaintiffs. On September 9, 1982, Gilmore procured a bond indemnification agreement for the plaintiffs entitled “Master Surety Agreement.” The agreement was between United States Fidelity and Guaranty Company (USF&G) and seven other individuals or entities, which included the plaintiffs and the plaintiffs’ business associates in the construction industry. The plaintiffs’ business associates who were parties to that agreement included Kankakee Piping Systems, Inc. (Kankakee Piping), MCM Insulation, Mark Webb, and Kathleen Webb. The agreement contained the warning: “CAUTION! READ BEFORE SIGNING.” The plaintiffs signed the agreement. The agreement provided that only the parties could terminate it and then only upon 30 days written notice. It further provided that the parties would not be relieved of liability for any bond executed prior to the expiration of the 30-day notice period.

After executing the agreement, the plaintiffs and the rest of the construction-industry parties to the agreement were involved in various construction projects. At some point, the plaintiffs terminated their business association with those parties. The complaint stated that the plaintiffs told defendant Gilmore on April 13, 1984, that they “had terminated their business association with Kankakee Piping ***, MCM Insulation, Inc., Mark Webb, and Kathleen Webb.” According to the complaint, the plaintiffs then asked Gilmore about the necessary steps to procure future bonding and bond indemnification solely for the plaintiffs. Gilmore immediately contacted USF&G about future bonding and bond indemnification for the plaintiffs. However, he did not terminate or advise the plaintiffs to terminate the previous agreement.

The complaint further alleged that more than 30 days after the parties’ April 13 meeting, Kankakee Piping procured bonds through USF&G pursuant to the “Master Surety Agreement.” The complaint did not specify the particular construction project for which those bonds were issued. Instead, the complaint merely alleged that sometime after the April 13 meeting, Kankakee Piping filed bankruptcy and defaulted on certain contracts which were guaranteed by performance bonds issued by USF&G and indemnified by the plaintiffs. The complaint also alleged that the plaintiffs were compelled to complete the Manteno Hospital contract on which Kankakee Piping had defaulted. The complaint, however, did not allege that the Manteno Hospital contract or any other contract that Kankakee Piping defaulted on was secured by the same bonds that were issued more than 30 days after the April 13 meeting.

The trial court dismissed the complaint for failure to state a cause of action. In so doing, it noted that the complaint was defective because it did not allege that the plaintiffs’ damages were incurred in connection with a default on a bond issued under the agreement more than 30 days after the April 13 meeting. Regarding counts I and II, the court found that the plaintiffs failed to allege facts showing that the defendants had a duty to terminate the original “Master Surety Agreement.” Regarding counts III and IV, the court found that the complaint did not allege facts showing consideration necessary for a valid contract.

On appeal, the plaintiffs first argue that the trial court erred in dismissing their claims relating to an alleged breach of a fiduciary duty. Specifically, they contend that the defendants had a duty to advise them to terminate the “Master Surety Agreement.” In support of their position, the plaintiffs rely on Lake County Grading Co. of Libertyville, Inc. v. Great Lakes Agency, Inc. (1992), 226 Ill. App. 3d 697, 589 N.E.2d 1128, and Economy Fire & Casualty Co. v. Bassett (1988), 170 Ill. App. 3d 765, 525 N.E.2d 539.

In reviewing the propriety of a dismissal for failure to state a cause of action, we must determine whether the complaint, when viewed in the light most favorable to the plaintiff, alleges sufficient facts to establish a cause of action upon which relief can be granted. (Ziemba v. Mierzwa (1991), 142 Ill. 2d 42, 566 N.E.2d 1365.) A cause of action will not be dismissed on the pleadings unless it clearly appears that no set of facts can be proved which will entitle the plaintiff to recover. (Charles Hester Enterprises, Inc. v. Illinois Founders Insurance Co. (1986), 114 Ill. 2d 278, 499 N.E.2d 1319.) However, if the complaint does not state a cause of action, that deficiency may not be cured by liberal construction or argument. (Beckman v. Freeman United Coal Mining Co. (1988), 123 Ill. 2d 281, 527 N.E.2d 303.) The decision of whether to grant a motion to dismiss is within the sound discretion of the trial court. Knox College v. Celotex Corp. (1981), 88 Ill. 2d 407, 430 N.E.2d 976.

We note that Illinois law places a particular burden on an insurance broker to exercise competence and skill when he renders the service of procuring insurance. (Economy Fire & Casualty Co. v. Bassett (1988), 170 Ill. App. 3d 765, 525 N.E.2d 539.) The relationship of an insurance broker and the proposed insured is a fiduciary one. (Lake County Grading Co. of Libertyville, Inc. v. Great Lakes Agency, Inc. (1992), 226 Ill. App. 3d 697, 589 N.E.2d 1128.) Accordingly, an insurance broker is bound to exercise reasonable skill and diligence in the transaction of the business entrusted to him and will be responsible to his principal for any loss resulting from his failure to do so. (Economy Fire & Casualty Co. v. Bassett (1988), 170 Ill. App. 3d 765, 525 N.E.2d 539; Pittway Corp. v. American Motorists Insurance Co. (1977), 56 Ill. App. 3d 338, 370 N.E.2d 1271

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Bluebook (online)
621 N.E.2d 908, 251 Ill. App. 3d 34, 190 Ill. Dec. 455, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/faulkner-v-gilmore-illappct-1993.