Faulkner v. Del Giacco

139 Misc. 2d 790, 529 N.Y.S.2d 255, 1988 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 276
CourtNew York Supreme Court
DecidedMay 20, 1988
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 139 Misc. 2d 790 (Faulkner v. Del Giacco) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New York Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Faulkner v. Del Giacco, 139 Misc. 2d 790, 529 N.Y.S.2d 255, 1988 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 276 (N.Y. Super. Ct. 1988).

Opinion

OPINION OF THE COURT

William H. Keniry, J.

The petitioners, two inmates in the custody of the New York State Department of Correctional Services (DOCS) and a staff attorney with Prisoners’ Legal Services of New York, have initiated this CPLR article 78 proceeding to challenge the denial of their Freedom of Information Law (FOIL) request by the respondents, employees of the State Commission of Correction (the Commission). The request sought the Commission’s "entire investigatory file” concerning a July 8, 1986 melee in the north yard of the Clinton Correctional Facility resulting in injuries to a number of inmates and güards. The Commission initiated an investigation of the incident. The FOIL request was granted to the extent that the Commission supplied records from its files which the petitioners had already secured from DOCS. The remainder of the Commission’s investigatory file was classified as exempt from disclosure under Public Officers Law § 87 (2) (b), (e), (f) and (g). This proceeding then ensued.

The respondents move to dismiss in point of law upon the ground that the petition fails to state a cause of action.

[792]*792The respondents have submitted the documents in question for the court’s in camera review (see, Matter of Xerox Corp. v Town of Webster, 65 NY2d 131). The documents fall into three categories: handwritten notes, comments and observations prepared by Commission employees; an interoffice memorandum prepared by a Commission employee and what appears to be an unsigned, undated report commenting on the underlying incident; and signed statements by four inmates (including the petitioners Allah and Rodriguez) wherein they identify certain guards by name who allegedly assaulted them. It is clear, based upon the petitioners’ reply affirmation dated March 17, 1988, that the above-enumerated documents are the records that the petitioners seek access to.

Article 6 of the Public Officers Law imposes a broad standard of disclosure upon the State and its agencies (Matter of Capital Newspapers v Burns, 67 NY2d 562, 565). However, the Freedom of Information Law is not absolute and does exempt certain records from public scrutiny. Exemptions are specified in Public Officers Law § 87 (2). The Court of Appeals has held " 'that FOIL is to be liberally construed and its exemptions narrowly interpreted so that the public is granted maximum access to the records of government’ ” (Matter of Newsday, Inc. v Sise, 71 NY2d 146, 150; Matter of Capital Newspapers v Whalen, 69 NY2d 246, 252). The burden of demonstrating that material is exempt from disclosure rests on the agency resisting disclosure which must articulate " 'a particularized and specific justification for denying access’ ” (Matter of Konigsberg v Coughlin, 68 NY2d 245, 251; Matter of Capital Newspapers v Burns, supra, at 566).

Guided by the above principles, the court must determine whether the records sought by the petitioners are exempt from disclosure. The respondents in their submissions to the court rely upon three of the statutory exemptions, Public Officers Law §87 (2) (b), (e) and (g).

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Bluebook (online)
139 Misc. 2d 790, 529 N.Y.S.2d 255, 1988 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 276, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/faulkner-v-del-giacco-nysupct-1988.