Farmers Auto. Ins. Ass'n v. Burton

967 N.E.2d 329, 359 Ill. Dec. 599
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedMarch 1, 2012
Docket4-11-0289, 4-11-0330
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 967 N.E.2d 329 (Farmers Auto. Ins. Ass'n v. Burton) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Farmers Auto. Ins. Ass'n v. Burton, 967 N.E.2d 329, 359 Ill. Dec. 599 (Ill. Ct. App. 2012).

Opinion

967 N.E.2d 329 (2012)
359 Ill. Dec. 599

FARMERS AUTOMOBILE INSURANCE ASSOCIATION, Plaintiff-Appellee,
v.
Rodney L. BURTON; and Carrie Buckley, as Administratrix of the Estate of Timothy A. Buckley, Deceased, Defendants-Appellants.

Nos. 4-11-0289, 4-11-0330.

Appellate Court of Illinois, Fourth District.

March 1, 2012.

*330 Frank H. Byers II (argued), Frank H. Byers II, Ltd., Decatur, for Carrie Buckley.

Michael J. Costello (argued), Costello Law Office, Springfield, for Rodney L. Burton.

Robert Marc Chemers (argued), Peter G. Syregelas, Pretzel & Stouffer Chartered, Chicago, for Farmers Automobile Insurance Assoc.

OPINION

Justice POPE delivered the judgment of the court, with opinion.

¶ 1 In March 2011, the trial court awarded summary judgment to plaintiff, Farmers Automobile Insurance Association (Farmers), in the declaratory judgment action it brought against defendants, Rodney L. Burton and Carrie Buckley, the administrator of the estate of Timothy A. Buckley, because Burton did not provide reasonable notice to Farmers of the automobile accident which caused Timothy's death. Burton (No. 4-11-0330) and Buckley (No. 4-11-0289) filed separate appeals challenging the court's summary judgment ruling. We have consolidated these appeals for purposes of our review. We affirm.

¶ 2 I. BACKGROUND

¶ 3 On April 30, 2010, Buckley filed a cause of action against Burton alleging he *331 caused Timothy's death on May 11, 2008. Buckley's complaint was served on Burton on June 7, 2010. According to the complaint, a motor vehicle driven by Burton struck and drove over Timothy. Buckley alleged Burton did not stop or give assistance to Timothy or report the incident to law enforcement or other governmental authorities.

¶ 4 In September 2010, Farmers filed a complaint for declaratory judgment against Burton and Buckley. Farmers provided automobile insurance to Burton at the time of Timothy's death. Farmers alleged Burton first gave it notice of the May 2008 accident on July 8, 2010, after Burton was convicted of leaving the scene of an accident involving a death.

¶ 5 Burton's insurance policy contained the following provision concerning liability coverage:

"A. We will pay damages for `bodily injury' or `property damage' for which any `insured' becomes legally responsible because of an auto accident. Damages include pre-judgment interest awarded against the `insured.' We will settle or defend, as we consider appropriate, any claim or suit asking for these damages. In addition to our limit of liability, we will pay all defense costs we incur. Our duty to settle or defend ends when our limit of liability for this coverage has been exhausted. We have no duty to defend any suit or settle any claim for `bodily injury' or `property damage' not covered under this policy."

However, the policy also contained the following provision concerning an insured's duty after an accident or loss:

"A. We must be notified promptly of how, when and where the accident or loss happened. Notice should also include the names and addresses of any injured persons and of any witnesses."

Farmers accepted the tender of Burton's defense with respect to Buckley's claim, subject to a reservation of its rights.

¶ 6 In its complaint for declaratory judgment, Farmers claimed it had no duty or obligation to defend Burton in the action filed against him by Buckley because Burton breached the notice condition of the policy. According to the complaint, Burton did not provide notice of the occurrence for almost 26 months after it occurred.

¶ 7 Buckley responded to the complaint, denying Farmers was prejudiced by the notice it received. Buckley further denied Burton failed to reasonably comply with the notice provisions of his insurance policy.

¶ 8 In November 2010, Farmers filed a motion for summary judgment based on Burton's failure to provide reasonable notice. That same month, Buckley filed a motion for summary judgment, arguing Burton had no duty to notify Farmers until he was served with a summons in the case filed by Buckley against Burton. According to Buckley's motion, Burton complied with the policy's notice provisions.

¶ 9 In January 2011, Burton filed a response to Farmers' motion for summary judgment. Burton argued collateral estoppel should not apply in this case because it would be unfair to Burton since he had maintained his innocence throughout the life of the criminal case and his conviction was a manifest injustice. He also argued he could not have violated the notice requirements because he had no knowledge of the occurrence which caused Timothy's death.

¶ 10 On March 29, 2011, the trial court granted Farmers' motion for summary judgment. The court stated:

"This is a complaint for Declaratory Judgment on an insurance policy. Previously, *332 this Court addressed the same underlying fact situation in a declaratory judgment action involving Dram Shop coverage and the salient facts (well-known to the parties) are set forth in this Court's Order of September 7, 2010[,] in Macon County cause no. 10-L-52. Those fact determinations are incorporated by reference here. The Plaintiff here insured Rodney Burton (Burton) on an automobile liability policy. The policy required the insured, Burton, to `promptly' notify the Plaintiff in the event of an `accident or loss.' Burton was convicted on June 10, 2010, of leaving the scene of an accident causing the death of Timothy Buckley (Buckley) (Macon County cause no. 09-CF1340). Burton had been arrested for the crime on August 28, 2009, and was arraigned on the charge on September 3, 2009. It is undisputed Burton first notified Plaintiff of this claim on July 8, 2010, having been served with summons in Macon County cause no. 10-L-52 on or about June 2, 2010. Burton argues that since he has always maintained his innocence and non-involvement in the death of Buckley, he had no obligation to notify the Plaintiff of anything until he was served with the summons and complaint in case no. 10-L-52. The Plaintiff now moves for summary judgment, as does the Defendant, Carrie Buckley (Carrie Buckley is administrator of Timothy Buckley's estate). The Plaintiff argues Burton's notice of the loss was inexcusably late, and that following American Country Insurance Co. v. Bruhn, 289 Ill.App.3d 241, 224 Ill.Dec. 805, 682 N.E.2d 366 (2nd Dist. 1997) a fear of criminal prosecution does not excuse failure to notify an insurer if coverage is sought for a loss which also involved a crime. The Plaintiff notes Bruhn was followed in American Standard Insurance Company of Wisconsin v. Slifer, 395 Ill.App.3d 1056, 335 Ill.Dec. 653, 919 N.E.2d 372 (4th Dist. 2009). Carrie Buckley counters that in both Bruhn and Slifer, the insured admitted guilt to the crime involving the loss, and here Burton has always maintained his innocence. Burton has filed an affidavit in the instant cause reiterating his position he is innocent of causing the death of Buckley and was wrongfully convicted. What both Burton and Carrie Buckley fail to account for is the delay between Burton's arrest and arraignment in late August and early September 2009, and his notification to the Plaintiff in July 2010, approximately 11 months later.

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967 N.E.2d 329, 359 Ill. Dec. 599, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/farmers-auto-ins-assn-v-burton-illappct-2012.