Fairfax County Board of Supervisors v. Zoning Appeals Board

71 Va. Cir. 170
CourtFairfax County Circuit Court
DecidedJune 23, 2006
DocketCase No. (Law) 2004-221391
StatusPublished

This text of 71 Va. Cir. 170 (Fairfax County Board of Supervisors v. Zoning Appeals Board) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Fairfax County Circuit Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Fairfax County Board of Supervisors v. Zoning Appeals Board, 71 Va. Cir. 170 (Va. Super. Ct. 2006).

Opinion

By Judge Stanley P. Klein

This matter is before the court upon the Motion for Nonsuit of Petitioners Board of Supervisors of Fairfax County and John Wesley White, Director, Fairfax County Department of Public Works and Environmental Services (collectively, the County). The County seeks a nonsuit of its Petition for Writ of Certiorari requesting review by this court of a determination by Defendant Board of Zoning Appeals of Fairfax County (FBZA) that Defendant property owners Young K. Lee and Young A. Lee (the Lees) were entitled to three buildable lots on their property in Fairfax County, Virginia. Defendants oppose the Motion for Nonsuit and argue: (1) that a nonsuit is not available to the County in this type of statutory proceeding; (2) that a nonsuit is inappropriate as it would frustrate the statutory limitations period enacted by the General Assembly for the filing of an appeal from a BZA determination; and (3) that the plain language of Virginia Code § 8.01-380 bars this Motion for Nonsuit, as this matter had already been submitted to the court for a decision before the motion was made. For the reasons set out below, the County’s Motion for Nonsuit is granted. ■

[171]*171I Background

In June 2003, the Lees sought a determination by the Fairfax County Zoning Administrator, William Shoup, that property owned by the Lees consisted of three buildable lots. Shoup forwarded the Lees’ letter to the Fairfax County Department of Public Works (FDPW) for a response. By letter dated July 25, 2003, Tom S. Nelson, Religious and Community Group Ombudsman of the FDPW, determined that the Lees’ property consisted of only one buildable lot.

The Lees appealed Nelson’s determination to the FBZA. At its meeting of January 20,2004, the FBZA voted to overturn Nelson’s determination. On February 11,2004, the FBZA issued its final written decision, ruling that the Lees’ property consisted of three buildable lots and that the final decision date was February 11, 2004.

On March 12,2004, within thirty days of the FBZA’s written decision, the County, filed a Petition for Writ of Certiorari in this court seeking a review of the FBZA ruling. In its petition, the County asserts that the FBZA exceeded its jurisdiction when it heard and granted the appeal and that the determination of the FBZA was also incorrect as a matter of law. By letter of August 29, 2003, from Margaret Stehman, Deputy Zoning Administrator for Appeals to the FBZA, Ms. Stehman had informed the FBZA that it was her determination that resolution of this matter involved an interpretation of the Fairfax County Subdivision Ordinance, rather than the Fairfax County Zoning Ordinance, and, as a result, this matter was not a proper subj ect for an appeal to a BZA. In response to the County’s petition, Defendants filed Demurrers asserting that the County had failed to set forth a sufficient basis in its petition that it was an “aggrieved person” entitled to appeal a BZA determination pursuant to Virginia Code § 15.2-2314. Defendants also filed Pleas in Bar, alleging that the County’s Petition is time-barred because, contrary to the FBZA’s own explicit statements in its February 11, 2004, letter that the date of its final decision was February 11,2004, the actual date of the final decision, when the thirty day statutory appeal period had, in fact, commenced running, was January 20,2004, the date of the oral decision rendered at the FBZA hearing. After oral argument, the court advised the parties that it intended to overrule the demurrers and pleas in bar but would, at some point, submit a written opinion addressing the issues in the case.

A full hearing on the petition was held on May 3,2005. However, at the behest of the parties, the court postponed its ruling pending the decision of the Supreme Court of Virginia in West Lewinsville Hgts. Ass’n v. Board of Sup., 270 Va. 259, 618 S.E.2d 311 (2005). The Supreme Court of Virginia held in [172]*172Board of Sup. Fairfax v. Board of Zoning Appeals, 268 Va. 441, 604 S.E.2d 7 (2004), that a Board of Supervisors is an “aggrieved person” within the meaning of Virginia Code § 15.2-2314, thereby deciding the issue raised in the demurrers. After the Supreme Court issued its opinion in WestLewinsville, embracing the same argument advanced by the FBZA in support of its Plea in Bar, the County brought this nonsuit motion, to which Defendants objected.1 No prior nonsuit has been granted in this matter.

I. Analysis

Virginia Code § 8.01-380, governing nonsuits, states in relevant part as follows:

A party shall not be allowed to suffer a nonsuit as to any cause of action or claim, or any other party to the proceeding, unless he does so before a motion to strike the evidence has been sustained or before the jury retires from the bar or before the action has been submitted to the court for decision....
Only one nonsuit may be taken to a cause of action or against the same party to the proceeding, as a matter of right, although the court may allow additional nonsuits or counsel may stipulate to additional nonsuits.

Va. Code § 8.01-380(A), (B). The Supreme Court of Virginia has repeatedly held that trial courts may not place limitations upon the right of a plaintiff to a nonsuit other than those limitations specifically articulated in Virginia Code § 8.01-380. Indeed, the Supreme Court has opined that:

a plaintiff has an absolute right to one nonsuit. The election is his and if he insists upon taking the nonsuit within the limitations imposed by the statute, neither the trial court nor opposing counsel can prevent him from doing so.

[173]*173Nash v. Jewell, 227 Va. 230, 237, 315 S.E.2d 825, 829 (1984); see also Berry v. F & S Financial Marketing, 271 Va. 329, 333, 626 S.E.2d 821, 823 (2006) (finding trial court properly granted nonsuit as pending Rule 3:3 dismissal Motion did not constitute “statutory impediment” to exercise of voluntary nonsuit); Waterman v. Halverson, 261 Va. 203, 540 S.E.2d 867 (2001) (reversing trial court’s finding that a plaintiff cannot secure a valid voluntary nonsuit if there has been no service of process on defendants); Bremer v. Doctor’s Bldg P’ship, 251 Va. 74, 81, 465 S.E.2d 787, 791 (1996) (holding that “a plaintiff is entitled to one nonsuit as a matter of right if the provisions of Code § 8.01-380 are met without further analysis of prejudice to the defendant”); McManama v. Plunk, 250 Va. 27, 458 S.E.2d 759 (1995) (holding that trial court erroneously limited plaintiffs right to nonsuit- by creating requirements not found in applicable statutes); City of Norfolk v. County of Norfolk, 194 Va. 716, 724, 75 S.E.2d 66, 70 (1953) (“To enter a nonsuit has been recognized as a matter of right under the law and practice in Virginia from a very early date down to the present time.

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Bluebook (online)
71 Va. Cir. 170, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/fairfax-county-board-of-supervisors-v-zoning-appeals-board-vaccfairfax-2006.