Estate v. Middlesex Cnty. & Piscataway Twp.

182 A.3d 382, 453 N.J. Super. 388
CourtNew Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division
DecidedFebruary 27, 2018
DocketDOCKET NO. A–2477–16T2
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 182 A.3d 382 (Estate v. Middlesex Cnty. & Piscataway Twp.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Estate v. Middlesex Cnty. & Piscataway Twp., 182 A.3d 382, 453 N.J. Super. 388 (N.J. Ct. App. 2018).

Opinion

FUENTES, P.J.A.D.

*392Twenty-seven-year-old David Eric Yearby, an alleged mentally ill man, died strapped to a "restraint chair" in the Middlesex County Adult Correctional Facility, approximately twenty-four hours after he was arrested for assault and resisting arrest by the local police department. The legal representative of his estate filed a multi-count civil suit against a number of public entities and their employees, including three nurses employed by the Middlesex County Adult Correctional Facility.

After joinder of issue, the nurses moved to dismiss with prejudice the counts in plaintiffs' complaint alleging professional and/or medical malpractice based on plaintiffs' failure to file a timely Affidavit of Merit (AOM) as required by the Affidavit of Merit statute, N.J.S.A. 2A:53A-26 to -29. The trial court granted the nurses' unopposed motion.

Nearly two months later, plaintiffs, represented by substitute counsel, moved to restore the counts dismissed by the court based on the doctrine of substantial compliance and due to "extraordinary circumstances." Plaintiffs' substitute counsel argued that former counsel's failure to take any action to comply with the *393requirements of the Affidavit of Merit statute, including failing to oppose defendants' *385motion to dismiss, constituted "extraordinary circumstances" warranting a dispensation from the draconian sanction of dismissal with prejudice.

The trial court granted plaintiffs' motion and restored the counts in plaintiffs' complaint alleging professional malpractice against the nurses. The court found plaintiffs provided sufficient evidence to justify the application of the equitable doctrine of substantial compliance to relax the time restrictions of the Affidavit of Merit statute. The court also found that plaintiffs' original counsel's failure to comply with the requirements of the Affidavit of Merit statute, including his failure to oppose the nurses' motion to dismiss with prejudice the counts in the complaint alleging professional malpractice, constituted "extraordinary circumstances," providing plaintiffs with an additional, independent basis for relief under the court's equitable powers.

By leave granted, the nurses now appeal arguing the trial court erred in finding plaintiffs established grounds to warrant relief from the time restrictions established by the Legislature in N.J.S.A. 2A:53A-27. We agree and reverse.1 The record shows plaintiffs' original counsel failed to take any measures to comply with the clear, time-sensitive requirements of the Affidavit of Merit statute. In fact, from his earliest interactions with the judicial system, counsel behaved as if the civil complaint he prepared and filed did not raise any claims based on the tort of professional malpractice. The doctrine of substantial compliance is not applicable when the record shows a complete failure to take any measures to comply.

*394Likewise, the equitable concept of "extraordinary circumstances" has never been used to relieve an attorney from the legal and ethical consequences of failing to competently perform his or her professional responsibilities. As the Supreme Court reaffirmed in its most recent, comprehensive review of the subject, an " 'attorney inadvertence' will not, standing alone, support a finding of extraordinary circumstances[.]" A.T., 231 N.J. at 349, 175 A.3d 932.

We are keenly aware of the seriousness of the allegations raised in this civil action. The circumstances that plaintiffs allege caused this young man's death are unimaginably horrific. Those who are found civilly liable should be held accountable. However, as established by the Legislature and recognized by the Supreme Court, "an affidavit of merit strikes at the heart of the cause of action[.]" Paragon Contrs., Inc. v. Peachtree Condo. Ass'n, 202 N.J. 415, 422, 997 A.2d 982 (2010). Thus, neglecting to provide an affidavit of merit after the expiration of the 120-day time period in N.J.S.A. 2A:53A-27"generally requires dismissal with prejudice[.]" Ibid. Here, there is no evidential basis to support the trial court's decision to apply equitable principles to relax this statutory time restriction.

We recite only the facts necessary to decide the discrete issue raised in this appeal.

I

On the evening of October 31, 2014, David Eric Yearby was arrested by the Piscataway Police Department for assault and resisting arrest. He was thereafter *386transported to the Middlesex County Adult Correctional Facility (MCACF) where he was involved in some kind of altercation. Once in the cell, Yearby attempted to clog the toilet, requiring his removal from the cell to permit maintenance staff to enter and unclog the toilet. According to MCACF records, Yearby refused to leave the cell. An "extraction team" consisting of specially trained Corrections Officers physically removed Yearby from the cell; he was handcuffed, *395restrained with a "spit mask," and placed in a "watch cell." The Corrections Officers involved alleged that Yearby "was throwing feces and urine from his cell toilet, while yelling 'I'll kill all y'all when I get out of here.' "

We describe what allegedly occurred next by quoting directly from the trial judge's letter-opinion dated September 16, 2016:

After the extraction, Mr. Yearby was placed in an inmate restraint chair at approximately 7:25 PM and was placed in the care of the facilit[y's] nursing staff. Defendant [Angela] Ward, the nurse on duty[,] stated that they checked on Mr. Yearby in 15-minute intervals. Watch records indicate that [d]efendant Ward conducted her last check on Mr. Yearby at approximately 3:15 AM on November 2, 2014, however the [c]ourt notes that the times recorded appear to have been written over and the original time listed on that entry appears to be 2:55 AM ... At 3:23 AM a "Code Blue" alert was called because Mr. Yearby appeared unresponsive and EMTs were called.... The Middlesex County Medical Examiner later determined the cause of death to be "blunt force trauma of head and neck with cervical fracture and spinal cord injury" but was unable to identify the manner of death.

On September 29, 2015, the Estate of David Eric Yearby and Veronica Yearby individually and as Administratrix of the Estate filed a complaint and demanded trial by jury against nineteen individually named defendants, including Registered Nurses Gideon Thuo and Angela Ward and Licensed Practical Nurse Nicole Tuesday.

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Bluebook (online)
182 A.3d 382, 453 N.J. Super. 388, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/estate-v-middlesex-cnty-piscataway-twp-njsuperctappdiv-2018.