Eric P. Wheeler v. State of Indiana

95 N.E.3d 149
CourtIndiana Court of Appeals
DecidedFebruary 28, 2018
Docket88A05-1703-CR-541
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 95 N.E.3d 149 (Eric P. Wheeler v. State of Indiana) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Indiana Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Eric P. Wheeler v. State of Indiana, 95 N.E.3d 149 (Ind. Ct. App. 2018).

Opinion

Mathias, Judge.

[1] Following a jury trial in Washington Circuit Court, Eric P. Wheeler ("Wheeler") was convicted of Class A misdemeanor operating a motor vehicle with an alcohol concentration equivalent of 0.15 and determined to be an habitual vehicular substance offender. The trial court sentenced Wheeler to one year suspended to probation on the Class A misdemeanor conviction and five and one-half years executed for being an habitual vehicular substance offender. Wheeler appeals and presents five issues, which we consolidate, reorder, and restate as the following three:

I. Whether the trial court erred by permitting the State to amend the charging information to eliminate one of the alleged predicate offenses;
II. Whether the trial court abused its discretion in the admission of toxicology evidence of Wheeler's blood sample; and
III. Whether Wheeler's sentence is inappropriate.

[2] We affirm.

Facts and Procedural History

[3] On the night of October 23, 2015, Washington County Sheriff's Deputies Brad Naugle ("Deputy Naugle") and Joe Keltner ("Deputy Keltner") were dispatched to the scene of a single-vehicle *152 roll-over accident on State Road 60 in Washington County. There were no injuries in the single-vehicle accident, and a wrecker tow truck was on scene to remove the damaged car. As the tow-truck operator, Steve Borden ("Borden"), attempted to load the wrecked car onto the tow truck, Deputy Naugle got in his patrol car to complete an incident report. A local teenager, Dillon Moore ("Moore"), who had been riding along with Deputy Naugle that night, was standing behind Deputy Naugle's patrol car. Deputy Keltner was in the road waving a blue and red wand to warn oncoming traffic to stop. This warning was in addition to the flashing emergency lights on the patrol cars and the wrecker truck. As Deputy Keltner directed traffic, he observed a Toyota pickup truck approaching the scene of the accident without slowing down. When he realized the truck was not going to stop, Deputy Keltner yelled out a warning to the others.

[4] Deputy Keltner attempted to jump out of the way of the fast-approaching pickup truck but was only partially successful; the truck struck his legs as he was in mid-air, causing him to be thrown into a ditch. The pickup truck then struck the driver's side door of Deputy Naugle's car, knocking the door off. Deputy Naugle had been sitting with one leg outside the vehicle with his door open and was barely able to get himself fully inside the vehicle before it was struck. The pickup truck also hit the tow truck, which knocked Borden underneath the vehicle he was attaching to the tow truck. Moore was hit by flying debris and knocked down.

[5] Immediately after the impact, Deputy Naugle checked himself for injuries and noted that he had pain in his head, neck, upper leg, and abdomen. He then got out of his car to check on the others. He saw Deputy Keltner get up off the ground and heard him report that he had been struck in the legs. He then went behind his car to check on Moore, who collapsed in front of him. Borden also got up off the ground after the accident, relatively unscathed. Deputy Naugle called for an ambulance and went to check on the driver of the pickup truck, later identified as Wheeler.

[6] When Deputy Naugle got to the pickup truck, Wheeler reached toward the passenger's side of his truck. Deputy Naugle told Wheeler to keep his hands on the steering wheel where he could see them, but Wheeler still tried to reach toward the other side of the truck and told Deputy Naugle, "F**k you." Tr. Vol. 2, p. 221. Deputy Naugle repeated his warning, but Wheeler still ignored him and repeated his vulgar comment. Wheeler then got out of his vehicle and approached the deputy in an aggressive manner. This caused Deputy Naugle to pull out his taser and order Wheeler to put his hands on his vehicle. Still, Wheeler did not comply but instead threatened to sue Deputy Naugle and got back into his truck. Deputy Keltner came over to help, and the two of them removed Wheeler from the vehicle and placed him in handcuffs.

[7] Deputy Naugle detected the odor of alcohol on Wheeler. But due to the injuries to him and Deputy Keltner, he decided to radio for assistance so other officers could investigate Wheeler. Salem Police Department Officer Chris Cauble ("Officer Cauble") arrived on the scene. Officer Cauble too noticed the smell of alcohol on Wheeler. He also observed that Wheeler's eyes were red and that his speech was slurred. Because of the recent accident, Officer Cauble did not conduct any field sobriety tests. Instead, he read Wheeler the Indiana implied consent law, and Wheeler agreed to submit to a blood draw. Officer Cauble then took Wheeler to the hospital for a blood draw.

*153 [8] At the hospital, Wheeler's blood was drawn by medical technologist Lynn Mach ("Mach"). Serum testing at the hospital indicated that Wheeler had a blood alcohol concentration of 0.215. Tr. Vol. 2, pp. 29-30. Mach also drew two vials of Wheeler's blood for further testing. Mach mislabeled the first vial as coming from "Chris Wheeler," but properly labelled the second as coming from "Eric Wheeler." Id. at 62-63. Mach later suspected that she mislabeled the one vial because she was speaking with Officer Chris Cauble at the time and used his first name instead of Wheeler's first name.

[9] As a result of this incident, the State charged Wheeler on October 26, 2015 as follows:

• Count 1: Level 6 felony operating a vehicle while intoxicated with a prior conviction for operating while intoxicated within the past five years;
• Count 2: Level 5 felony operating a vehicle while intoxicated causing serious bodily injury to Moore;
• Count 3: Level 5 felony operating a vehicle while intoxicated causing serious bodily injury to Deputy Keltner;
• Count 4: Level 5 felony operating a vehicle while intoxicated causing serious bodily injury to Deputy Naugle;
• Count 5: Class A misdemeanor resisting law enforcement;
• Count 6: Class A misdemeanor operating a vehicle while intoxicated with an alcohol concentration equivalent of at least 0.15; and
• Count 7: Class A misdemeanor operating a vehicle while intoxicated in a manner that endangered a person.

[10] On December 22, 2015, the State filed an additional information alleging that Wheeler was an habitual vehicular substance offender, listing three prior offenses. On December 28, 2015, the State filed a motion to add Count 8, another charge of Class A misdemeanor resisting law enforcement. The trial court granted this motion that same day. Almost one year later, on December 22, 2016, the State moved to dismiss Counts 2, 3, 4, and 8, which the trial court granted. This left the following renumbered counts:

• Count 1: Level 6 felony operating a vehicle while intoxicated with a prior conviction for operating while intoxicated within the past five years;
• Count 2: Class A misdemeanor resisting law enforcement; and

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
95 N.E.3d 149, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/eric-p-wheeler-v-state-of-indiana-indctapp-2018.