English v. Baker

CourtDistrict Court, M.D. Florida
DecidedMay 30, 2025
Docket5:25-cv-00327
StatusUnknown

This text of English v. Baker (English v. Baker) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, M.D. Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
English v. Baker, (M.D. Fla. 2025).

Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT MIDDLE DISTRICT OF FLORIDA OCALA DIVISION

JACKIELYN MICHELLE ENGLISH,

Plaintiff,

v. Case No: 5:25-cv-327-JSS-PRL

WARDEN BAKER and ASSISTANT WARDEN DELGADO,

Defendants.

ORDER Plaintiff, proceeding pro se and in forma pauperis, sues under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 (Dkt. 1) and moves for a preliminary injunction (Dkt. 3). Plaintiff is incarcerated at Lowell Correctional Institute. (Dkt. 1 at 2.) She sues Warden Baker and Assistant Warden Delgado in their official capacities. (Id. at 2.) Plaintiff claims that for the last five years, when prison officials distribute shaving razors to inmates, other inmates break open the razors and use them to cut her hair. (Id. at 4–5.) Plaintiff filed administrative grievances regarding this issue and specifically informed Captain Grooves, Lieutenant Dove, Sergeant Hughes, and Sergeant Caffrey about the issue, but the issue persists. (Id. at 8.) The court must screen Plaintiff’s complaint. See 28 U.S.C. § 1915A (requiring a district court to screen a complaint in “a civil action in which a prisoner seeks redress from a governmental entity or officer or employee of a governmental entity” and dismiss the complaint if it “is frivolous, malicious, [] fails to state a claim upon which relief may be granted[,]” or “seeks monetary relief from a defendant who is immune from such relief”); see also 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2) (requiring dismissal of a complaint

in an in forma pauperis proceeding under the same circumstances). A complaint must contain “a short and plain statement of the claim showing that the pleader is entitled to relief.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(a)(2). The factual allegations in a complaint must “state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face.” Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 570 (2007). Although a court must construe pro se complaints

liberally, the complaint still “must allege factual allegations that ‘raise a right to relief above the speculative level.’” Owens v. Sec’y, Fla. Dep’t of Corr., 602 F. App’x 475, 477 (11th Cir. 2015) (quoting Saunders v. Duke, 766 F.3d 1262, 1266 (11th Cir. 2014)). The court will not accept legal conclusions or other conclusory statements as true.

See id. “[S]ection 1983 provides a method for vindicating federal rights conferred by the Constitution and federal statutes.” Bannum, Inc. v. City of Fort Lauderdale, 901 F.2d 989, 997 (11th Cir. 1990). To successfully plead a § 1983 claim, a plaintiff must allege: “(1) that the act or omission deprived plaintiff of a right, privilege[,] or

immunity secured by the Constitution or laws of the United States, and (2) that the act or omission was done by a person acting under color of law.” Id. Section “1983 by itself does not protect anyone against anything[,]” but rather, it “supplies a remedy for the vindication of rights secured by federal” law. Gonzaga Univ. v. Doe, 536 U.S. 273, 284 (2002) (citations omitted). Because Plaintiff does not specify what federal right Defendants violated by allowing other inmates to cut her hair, (Dkt. at 3), she fails to state a claim under section 1983. See Knight v. Jacobson, 300 F.3d 1272, 1276 (11th Cir. 2002) (“Section 1983 does not create a remedy for every wrong committed under

the color of state law, but only for those that deprive a plaintiff of a federal right.”). In addition, a supervisor cannot be liable under section 1983 for the actions of others, but rather, they must have either personally participated in the violation or caused it by promulgating a policy or custom that was “the moving force of the [] violation.” Monell v. Dep’t of Soc. Servs., 436 U.S. 658, 694 (1978); Ireland v. Prummell,

53 F.4th 1274, 1289 (11th Cir. 2022) (citation omitted) (“Liability under [section] 1983 cannot be based on the theory of vicarious liability.”). Plaintiff neither alleges that Defendants personally participated in cutting her hair, nor does she allege a policy or custom that caused her hair to be cut. Because Plaintiff does not allege that

Defendants caused the violation of her right, she fails to state a claim against them. See Weiland v. Palm Beach Cty. Sheriff’s Off., 792 F.3d 1313, 1321–23 (11th Cir. 2015) (requiring a plaintiff to allege each defendant’s involvement). Plaintiff also moves for a preliminary injunction. (Dkt. 3.) Injunctive relief “is an ‘extraordinary and drastic remedy[.]’” Wreal, LLC v. Amazon.com, Inc., 840

F.3d 1244, 1247 (11th Cir. 2016) (quoting Siegel v. LePore, 234 F.3d 1163, 1176 (11th Cir. 2000)). The movant must demonstrate: “(1) a substantial likelihood of success on the merits; (2) that irreparable injury will be suffered if the relief is not granted; (3) that the threatened injury outweighs the harm the relief would inflict on the non- movant; and (4) that entry of the relief would serve the public interest.” Schiavo ex rel. Schindler v. Schiavo, 403 F.3d 1223, 1225–26 (11th Cir. 2005). Because Plaintiff fails to state a claim, let alone demonstrate a substantial likelihood of success on the merits, she fails to justify the granting of injunctive relief.

Furthermore, Plaintiff fails to comply with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and Local Rules that govern this court’s decision regarding whether to issue injunctive relief because she does not specify the conduct and person subject to restraint and does not provide a supporting legal memorandum or a proposed order. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 65; Local Rule 6.01 (“A motion for temporary restraining order must include (1)

‘Temporary Restraining Order’ in the title, (2) a precise and verified description of the conduct and the persons subject to restraint, (3) a precise and verified explanation of the amount and form of the required security, (4) a supporting legal memorandum, and (5) a proposed order.”); Local Rule 6.02 (“A motion for a preliminary injunction

. . . must comply with the requirements of Local Rule 6.01(a)). Accordingly, 1. Plaintiff’s motion for a preliminary injunction (Dkt. 3) is DENIED. 2. Plaintiff’s complaint (Dkt. 1) is DISMISSED without prejudice. 3. Plaintiff may file an amended complaint on the standard civil rights

complaint form on or before June 30, 2025. a. To amend her complaint, Plaintiff should place the case number in this action on a blank civil rights complaint form and mark the form “Amended Complaint.” b.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Theresa Marie Schindler Schiavo v. Michael Schiavo
403 F.3d 1223 (Eleventh Circuit, 2005)
Monell v. New York City Dept. of Social Servs.
436 U.S. 658 (Supreme Court, 1978)
Gonzaga University v. Doe
536 U.S. 273 (Supreme Court, 2002)
Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly
550 U.S. 544 (Supreme Court, 2007)
Oberist Lee Saunders v. George C. Duke
766 F.3d 1262 (Eleventh Circuit, 2014)
Wreal, LLC v. Amazon.com, Inc.
840 F.3d 1244 (Eleventh Circuit, 2016)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
English v. Baker, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/english-v-baker-flmd-2025.