Elrabie v. Borough of Franklin Lakes

24 N.J. Tax 158
CourtNew Jersey Tax Court
DecidedJuly 11, 2008
StatusPublished
Cited by11 cases

This text of 24 N.J. Tax 158 (Elrabie v. Borough of Franklin Lakes) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New Jersey Tax Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Elrabie v. Borough of Franklin Lakes, 24 N.J. Tax 158 (N.J. Super. Ct. 2008).

Opinion

DeALMEIDA, J.T.C.

This is the court’s opinion after trial in the above-referenced matter challenging the 2007 assessment by the Borough of Franklin Lakes on plaintiffs’ residence. For the reasons explained more fully below, the decision of the Bergen County Board of Taxation reducing the original assessment on the property is affirmed.

I. Findings of Fact

Plaintiffs Nazmi and Aida Elrabie are the owners of a single-family home on a .92-acre lot located at 319 Lynn Drive in the Borough of Franklin Lakes, Bergen County. The property is designated by the Borough as Block 2308.01, Lot 1.03. For tax year 2007, a year in which there was a municipal-wide revaluation in Franklin Lakes, the subject property was assessed as follows:

Land $ 580,000
Improvement $2,005,800
Total $2,585,800

Plaintiffs challenged the 2007 assessment before the Bergen County Board of Taxation. On July 23, 2007, the Board issued a judgment reducing the assessment as follows:

[163]*163Land $ 580,000
Improvement $1,820,000
Total $2,400,000

Plaintiffs filed an appeal with this court on August 31, 2007. The Borough did not file a counterclaim. The matter was tried on April 14, 2008. Two witnesses appeared at trial: an appraiser called by plaintiffs to testify as an expert witness with respect to the value of residential property and an appraiser called as defendant’s expert in the same field. The parties stipulated to the qualifications of both experts, and the court accepted that stipulation.1

[164]*164Based on the experts’ testimony, the court finds that plaintiffs’ residence was constructed in 1988 and has a total of fourteen rooms, including a kitchen, a dining room, a living room, six bedrooms, six full bathrooms and two half bathrooms.* 2 The two-[165]*165story home has a full brick exterior finish, casement windows, an asphalt roof, and a circular driveway. The basement of the home is unfinished. The backyard contains a patio, no pool, and limited landscaping. The property is located in a residential neighborhood and both parties offered photographs of a serene, suburban streetscape in the area of the home.

The court also finds that the residence has a tiled kitchen -with Formica countertops and laminate cabinets. The majority of the floors in the house are hardwood and the home has one fireplace. The bathrooms have tile floors and marble or granite countertops, except for the master bathroom, a photograph of which was admitted as evidence, which has a marble floor and marble steps leading to a bathtub. The parties agree that no capital renovations were made to the house since the date of purchase by plaintiffs in 2001. Plaintiffs placed into evidence several photographs showing slightly cracked tiles in one bathroom, a sink with fixtures that are discolored and flaking, and bathroom cabinets with peeling surfaces. The court finds that these photographs are evidence of ordinary wear and tear to a home that is approximately 20 years old, and which has not undergone any capital renovations, and are not indicative of a residence in a state of significant deterioration or disrepair.

The parties offered conflicting testimony regarding the size of plaintiffs’ residence. Plaintiffs’ expert testified that he calculated the habitable space in the home to be 6,886 square feet, using a tape measure during an in-person visit. A schematic of the measurements he took at the premises is included in his expert report. Defendant’s expert, on the other hand, testified that the residence is 7,543 square feet in size. According to him, an appraiser employed by his office measured the exterior of the home using a wheel to “cheek” the accuracy of “certain measurements” on the property card maintained by the municipality for the property. Defendant’s expert provided no further details regarding the number of measurements on the property cards [166]*166checked or how the appraiser determined which measurements to verify.

The experts offered little testimony to explain the 657-square-feet difference in their measurements. Plaintiffs’ expert testified that the discrepancy might be explained by a “two-story loft area” in the residence, although he did not elaborate on that assertion. Defendant’s expert offered no explanation for the discrepancy. Although no testimony was offered on the point, the court notes that the municipality’s property record card, upon which defendant’s expert relied in reaching his opinion, indicates that the “Livable Area” of the residence is 7,543 square feet and that the outdoor patio behind the house is 657 square feet. The measurement of the patio as reflected on the property record card is precisely the same as the difference between the two experts’ total-square-feet measurements.

Shortly after trial, the court offered the parties the opportunity to submit supplemental briefing addressing the question of whether the 657-square-feet difference in the measurements of gross living area is attributable to the patio and, if so, whether the patio area should be included in the overall size of the residence. In their supplemental letter brief, plaintiffs offer no opinion on whether the patio area accounts for the difference in gross living area measurements. However, plaintiffs contend that if the court finds that the 657-square-feet difference is attributable to the patio, that area should not be included in total gross living area because a patio is not finished, above-grade, residential space. Defendant responded through a certification of its tax assessor, Michael Leposky. Mr. Leposky certified that plaintiffs’ expert incorrectly measured “the two story area over the garage” and that his error in measurement “makes up for the majority of the difference between the borough’s measurements and the property owner’s measurements.” In addition, Mr. Leposky certifies that the property record card was compiled pursuant to the methods prescribed in the New Jersey Tax Assessor’s Manual and is entitled to a presumption of validity. Finally, Mr. Leposky certified that just prior to completing his certification he re-examined [167]*167the property and determined the measurements on the property record card to be correct.

The court finds that neither party has satisfactorily explained the discrepancy between the experts’ measurements of gross living space. However, based on the record, the court finds that the 657-square-foot discrepancy between the measurements is attributable to the patio area. Although the municipality attributes the difference to a second-story area above the garage, the tax assessor’s certification admits that this area, if included in plaintiffs’ expert’s calculation of the total gross living area of the residence, would account only for “the majority of” the discrepancy. The property record card, which defendant contends is accurate, attributes precisely 657 square feet to the patio area and given that the drawing accompanying plaintiffs’ expert report provides clear evidence that the areas of the home that he measured in person excludes the patio, the court finds that the gross living area of the Elrabie residence is 6,886 square feet, excluding the patio area from the total living space reported on the property record card.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
24 N.J. Tax 158, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/elrabie-v-borough-of-franklin-lakes-njtaxct-2008.