EEOC v. Aerotek, Incorporate

CourtCourt of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
DecidedJanuary 11, 2013
Docket11-1349
StatusUnpublished

This text of EEOC v. Aerotek, Incorporate (EEOC v. Aerotek, Incorporate) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
EEOC v. Aerotek, Incorporate, (7th Cir. 2013).

Opinion

NONPRECEDENTIAL DISPOSITION To be cited only in accordance with Fed. R. App. P. 32.1

United States Court of Appeals For the Seventh Circuit Chicago, Illinois 60604

Argued June 1, 2012 Decided January 11, 2013

Before

JOEL M. FLAUM, Circuit Judge

ILANA DIAMOND ROVNER, Circuit Judge

ANN CLAIRE WILLIAMS, Circuit Judge No. 11‐1349

EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY Appeal from the United States District COMMISSION, Court for the Northern District of Illinois, Petitioner‐Appellee, Eastern Division.

v. No. 1:10‐cv‐07109

AEROTEK, INC., Sharon Johnson Coleman, Respondent‐Appellant. Judge.

O R D E R Before us is a case that involves an administrative subpoena that the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (“EEOC”) issued to Aerotek, Inc. (“Aerotek”) in September 2009. The EEOC issued the subpoena during the course of an investigation of charges that Aerotek was allegedly discriminating against its employees on the basis of their national origin. Aerotek filed a petition requesting a “modification or revocation” of the subpoena, but the Commission issued a determination that Aerotek waived its right to object to the subpoena because its petition was submitted late under EEOC regulations. See 29 C.F.R. § 1601.16(b)(1). Even though the Commission denied the petition to revoke, it did permit a modification of two categories of information in its document requests, and Aerotek agreed to produce a limited, sample set of documents. But Aerotek continuously refused to comply with several of the remaining document requests, and so the EEOC began enforcement proceedings. Aerotek moved to dismiss the EEOC’s application to enforce the subpoena, arguing that the Commission did not No. 11‐1349 Page 2

have a sufficient quorum of members at the time its determination about Aerotek’s petition was issued. The district court denied Aerotek’s motion to dismiss and found that the Commission’s determination was final and valid because it properly delegated its authority to the two remaining commissioners that considered Aerotek’s petition. We need not reach the question of whether the Commission was validly constituted because the record shows that Aerotek failed to file a timely request for revocation or modification of the subpoena and the EEOC’s regulations allow for it to proceed with its enforcement action. We affirm.

I. BACKGROUND

Aerotek is a nationwide temporary staffing agency with seven facilities based in the Chicago metropolitan area. Aerotek’s workforce includes primarily “contract” or “temporary” employees assigned to work for its various clients, as well as a smaller number of internal employees responsible for recruiting and managing the temporary employees placed with clients. Marco Rivera was hired by Aerotek in September 2005 as a Sourcing Specialist in the Schaumburg, Illinois office. He received a promotion to Recruiter in 2007, but was later demoted after he allegedly failed to meet the minimum gross revenue requirements for his position. Oscar Gutierrez was hired by Aerotek in April 2007 as a Recruiter Trainee in its Rockford, Illinois office. He was later promoted to Recruiter, but then transferred to the Schaumburg, Illinois office, where he continued to work until he resigned in March 2008. In May 2008, both Rivera and Gutierrez filed charges with the EEOC alleging that they were discriminated against on the basis of their national origin, wrongfully denied promotions, and constructively discharged.

Over the course of investigating the Rivera and Gutierrez charges, the EEOC learned of ten other pending charges filed against Aerotek by other employees. The other charges related to allegations of discrimination on the basis of race, national origin, gender, age, and disability, and involved employees who had worked in Aerotek’s Schaumburg, Oak Brook, and Rosemont, Illinois locations. The EEOC investigator—who was tasked with investigating all twelve charges—learned that Aerotek allegedly required its recruiters to place contract employees in accordance with its clients’ discriminatory preferences. The investigator also learned that certain temporary employees may have been paid less on the basis of their national origin.

On September 15, 2009, the EEOC issued Subpoena No. CH 09‐322, the subject of this appeal, to Aerotek. The subpoena—which only references the two charges by Rivera and Gutierrez—requests seventeen categories of documents to be produced from six of Aerotek’s facilities. This appeal only concerns seven of the seventeen requests. They seek a broad range of demographic information, including the name, race, national origin, sex, and date of birth of all internal and contract employees dating back to January 2006. The subpoena also seeks information about recruitment, selection, placement, and termination decisions by Aerotek and its clients. No. 11‐1349 Page 3

According to the certificate of service, Aerotek received the subpoena on September 21, 2009, and Aerotek filed a Petition to Modify or Revoke the Subpoena pursuant to 29 C.F.R. § 1601.16(b) on September 29, 2009. Aerotek argued that the subpoena was overbroad, unduly burdensome, not relevant to the charges filed by Rivera and Gutierrez, and sought privileged information. In January 2010, the EEOC issued a determination on Aerotek’s request to revoke or modify the subpoena, but only two members of the Commission considered the petition due to the departure of then Acting Vice Chair Christine M. Griffin. In its written determination, the two‐member panel asserted at the outset that Aerotek waived its right to object to the subpoena because the objection was untimely under 29 C.F.R. § 1601.16(b)(1). The determination stated that EEOC regulations require respondents to file a petition within five business days after service of the subpoena at issue, and Aerotek’s petition was filed one business day late. The Commission nevertheless addressed Aerotek’s substantive objections to the subpoena and allowed for a modification of two categories of information. Aerotek later reached a temporary agreement with the local EEOC investigator to produce a limited sample of information and appears to have, in fact, produced almost 13,000 pages of documents in response to certain requests relating to the Schaumburg branch (where both Rivera and Gutierrez had worked), for the years 2007 and 2008.

But Aerotek allegedly continued to fail to comply with the EEOC’s repeated requests for further information, and so the EEOC filed an application with the district court for an order to show cause why the subpoena should not be enforced for seven of the ten outstanding requests. In response, Aerotek filed a motion to dismiss on the ground that the EEOC had failed to follow its own statutory requirements.

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EEOC v. Aerotek, Incorporate, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/eeoc-v-aerotek-incorporate-ca7-2013.