Edmunds v. Houston Lighting & Power Company

472 S.W.2d 797, 1971 Tex. App. LEXIS 2291, 1971 WL 224183
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedOctober 13, 1971
Docket525
StatusPublished
Cited by15 cases

This text of 472 S.W.2d 797 (Edmunds v. Houston Lighting & Power Company) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Edmunds v. Houston Lighting & Power Company, 472 S.W.2d 797, 1971 Tex. App. LEXIS 2291, 1971 WL 224183 (Tex. Ct. App. 1971).

Opinion

BARRON, Justice.

This is a suit upon an alleged contract. Howard W. Edmunds, d/b/a Parkway First Ltd., filed suit against Houston Lighting & Power Company in the District Court of Harris County. Plaintiff alleged that about August 1, 1969, in his capacity as developer of property in the Houston and Harris County area, he received in the mails an offer to enter into a contract with Houston Lighting & Power Company. Plaintiff alleges that he accepted the alleged offer of defendant orally as well as by letter on or about November 5, 1969. This suit arises out of the refusal of the Lighting Company to install for the plain *798 tiff free of charge an underground electric distribution system in a mobile home park or development.

On or about August 1, 1969, Forest Cove Development Company, by letter directed to the attention of Howard Edmunds, received a communication from Jack M. Newton, Manager, Residential Sales Department of Houston Lighting & Power Company, Houston, Texas, announcing defendant’s program of underground residential electric service without charge “(u)n-der the conditions set forth in the attached folder” * * *. The enclosed folder was a printed brochure announcing the program, subject to specified conditions and limitations. The brochure in its beginning reads as follows:

“Effective August 1, 1969, Houston Lighting & Power Company will offer to subdivision developers the following practices applicable to single family dwellings and/or townhouses located on individual lots.” (Emphasis added).

Howard W. Edmunds was interested in the Forest Cove Development Company, a conventional home developer, and defendant’s brochure came to his attention. He thereafter sought to require the Lighting Company to install a free underground electric distribution system in a mobile home park or subdivision which he was developing known as “Parkway”, which the Lighting Company refused to do unless the plaintiff would pay the difference in cost between the underground system and a standard overhead system.

Edmunds was a developer of Parkway First Ltd., which is a “residential” area where the lots are owned by individual property owners who develop the lots into “single family dwellings” by the use of mobile homes. It was shown that improvements in Parkway First Ltd. are of high quality, with concrete streets, curbs and gutters, storm sewers, central sewer and water, street lights, sidewalks, underground telephone, and natural gas service.

It is one of Lighting Company’s positions that “mobile home subdivisions” and “single family residential subdivisions” are in different classes and that the “mobile home park” does not qualify under the free URD (underground residential distribution) system or the program as outlined in the above-mentioned brochure sent to appellant by appellee.

Edmunds, the developer, brought suit, and both parties filed motions for summary judgment. The trial court overruled the plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment and sustained the motion of Houston Lighting & Power Company, entering judgment that plaintiff take nothing. The plaintiff, Edmunds, d/b/a Parkway First Ltd., has appealed and will be designated appellant here. Appellant contends that as a matter of law correspondence and oral acceptance between the parties resulted in a valid contract; that if such contract is not established as a matter of law, the intent of the parties governs, which is a question of fact for a jury; and that whether a mobile home under the circumstances of this case was included under the term “single family dwelling” is a question of fact and can not be determined upon a motion for summary judgment.

Appellant has based his suit upon a contention that the circular or brochure which appellee mailed to Forest Cove Development Company with its letter of August 1, 1969, constituted a valid offer, which Parkway First Ltd. could, and allegedly did, accept, thereby creating a contract between the parties. Appellant filed a motion for summary judgment asking the court to decree that there was a valid contract between the parties, which motion the trial court overruled and entered judgment favorable to appellee.

It is basic law that in order for there to be an offer which may ripen into a contract by a simple acceptance, the offer must be reasonably definite in its terms and must sufficiently cover the essentials *799 of the proposed transaction so that, with an expression of assent, there will be a completed and definite agreement on all essential details. Texas Employers’ Ins. Ass’n v. Moore, 56 S.W.2d 652, 654 (Tex.Civ.App.—Waco 1932, writ ref’d) ; Morrow v. De Vitt, 160 S.W.2d 977, 983 (Tex.Civ.App.—Amarillo 1942, writ ref’d w. o. m.); 13 Tex.Jur.2d 131-132, Contracts, Sec. 15 (1960). And see Williston and Thompson, Selections from Williston on Contracts, (Rev.Ed.), Sec. 37, 42 (1964).

Consideration of appellee’s circular or brochure, upon which appellant relies, demonstrates that it was nothing more than an invitation to negotiate, leaving many matters open which would of necessity have to be settled by a written agreement or contract. For instance, the brochure contained, among other similar provisions, the following:

(a) “At Company’s option certain lots adjacent to overhead distribution facilities will be served from the overhead distribution.” The parties would have to reach an agreement on those “certain lots” to be served from overhead lines.
(b) A portion of the brochure labeled A(b) (1) states: “Developer will provide required easements * * *. Developer must coordinate easement layout with Company prior to dedication of subdivision plat * * An easement is an interest in land and would require a grant in writing with definite descriptions. The brochure makes it clear that the appellant and the Company must agree upon the easement locations.
(c) In A(b) (2) of the brochure it is stated: “In any development where limited easement widths are available and/or paved areas are traversed with URD primary and/or secondary lines. Developer will be required to furnish and install conduit to Company’s specifications.”
(d) At Section C(a) it is provided: “Where rear lot lines are used for URD installations the easement space required on each side of the rear lot line * * * will be determined at the time the subdivision or section thereof plat is submitted to the Company for coordination of the URD layout.”
(e) In a portion of the Lighting Company’s brochure designated A(e) (3) it is stated: “In situations where rear lot lines are adjacent to uncommitted acreage or to rights of way * * * and where overhead distribution facilities do not exist and are not definitely planned, the lots may at Company’s option be included in the standard URD arrangement.”

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472 S.W.2d 797, 1971 Tex. App. LEXIS 2291, 1971 WL 224183, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/edmunds-v-houston-lighting-power-company-texapp-1971.